在apache httpclient 4.3版本中对很多旧的类进行了deprecated标注,通常比较常用的就是下面两个类了。
DefaultHttpClient —> CloseableHttpClient
HttpResponse —> CloseableHttpResponse
目前互联网对外提供的接口通常都是HTTPS协议,有时候接口提供方所示用的证书会出现证书不受信任的提示,chrome访问接口(通常也不会用chrome去访问接口,只是举个例子)会出现这样的提示:
为此我们调用这类接口的时候就要忽略掉证书认证信息,我们调用接口的httpClient就要做特殊处理。下面记录下httpclient 4.3以前和之后的httpClient获取方法。
httpclient jar包4.3以前版本获取HttpClient方法如下:
1 public static HttpClient getHttpClient(HttpClient base) { 2 try { 3 SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); 4 X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() { 5 public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { 6 return null; 7 } 8 9 @Override 10 public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { 11 } 12 13 @Override 14 public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { 15 } 16 }; 17 18 ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null); 19 SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); 20 ClientConnectionManager mgr = base.getConnectionManager(); 21 SchemeRegistry registry = mgr.getSchemeRegistry(); 22 registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf)); 23 return new DefaultHttpClient(mgr, base.getParams()); 24 } catch (Exception e) { 25 log.warn("{}", e); 26 return null; 27 } 28 }
httpclient jar包4.3之后版本获取HttpClient方法如下:
1 public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() { 2 try { 3 SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); 4 sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() { 5 @Override 6 public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException { 7 8 } 9 10 @Override 11 public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException { 12 13 } 14 15 @Override 16 public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { 17 return new X509Certificate[0]; 18 } 19 }}, new SecureRandom()); 20 SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE); 21 CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory).build(); 22 return closeableHttpClient; 23 } catch (Exception e) { 24 log.warn("create closeable http client failed!"); 25 return HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); 26 } 27 }