//第一种:普遍使用,二次取值 System.out.println("通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:"); for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + map.get(key)); } //第二种:通过Iterator迭代器遍历循环Map.entrySet().iterator(); System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:"); Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next(); System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue()); } //第三种:笔者推荐,尤其是容量大时(相对来说 比2好一点 效率高) System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value"); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) { System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue()); } //第四种 System.out.println("通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key"); for (String v : map.values()) { System.out.println("value= " + v); }