容斥
#include<cstdio> using namespace std; const int mod=1e9+7; int mi[1000005],ni[1000005],tmp[1000005]; int C(int n,int m){ return 1ll*mi[n]*ni[m]%mod*ni[n-m]%mod; } int main(){ int n,k; scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); tmp[n]=1; for (int i=n-1; i>=k; i--) tmp[i]=1ll*tmp[i+1]*(tmp[i+1]+2)%mod; mi[0]=1; for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) mi[i]=1ll*mi[i-1]*i%mod; ni[0]=1; ni[1]=1; for (int i=2; i<=n; i++) ni[i]=1ll*ni[mod%i]*(mod-mod/i)%mod; for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) ni[i]=1ll*ni[i-1]*ni[i]%mod; int ans=0,f=1; for (int i=k; i<=n; i++){ (ans+=1ll*f*C(i,k)%mod*C(n,i)%mod*tmp[i]%mod)%=mod; (ans+=mod)%=mod; f=-f; } printf("%d ",ans); return 0; }