一、案例
1.1 引入maven依赖
<!-- caching --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> </dependency>
1.2 配置application.properties
#echache缓存
spring.cache.type=ehcache
spring.cache.ehcache.config=classpath:config/ehcache.xml
1.3 配置config/ehcache.xml
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd"> <cache name="roncooCache" eternal="false" maxEntriesLocalHeap="0" timeToIdleSeconds="50"></cache> <!-- eternal:true表示对象永不过期,此时会忽略timeToIdleSeconds和 timeToLiveSeconds属性,默认为false --> <!-- maxEntriesLocalHeap:堆内存中最大缓存对象数,0没有限制 --> <!-- timeToIdleSeconds: 设定允许对象处于空闲状态的最长时间,以秒为 单位。当对象自从最近一次被访问后,如果处于空闲状态的时间超过了 timeToIdleSeconds属性值,这个对象就会过期,EHCache将把它从缓存中清空。 只有当eternal属性为false,该属性才有效。如果该属性值为0,则表示对象可以 无限期地处于空闲状态 --> </ehcache>
1.4 启用@EnableCaching 注解支持
@EnableCaching @SpringBootApplication public class Springboot01Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args); } }
1.5 编写实体类
- 如下代码,写完后运行Springboot01Application.java会自动在数据库生成表结构
package com.shyroke.entity; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Date; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties; @Entity @JsonIgnoreProperties({ "handler","hibernateLazyInitializer" }) @Table(name="user") public class UserBean { @Id @GeneratedValue private Integer id; @Column private Date createTime; @Column private String userName; @Column private String userIp; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public Date getCreateTime() { return createTime; } public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) { this.createTime = createTime; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getUserIp() { return userIp; } public void setUserIp(String userIp) { this.userIp = userIp; } @Override public String toString() { return "RoncooUserLog [id=" + id + ", createTime=" + createTime + ", userName=" + userName + ", userIp=" + userIp + "]"; } }
1.6 编写控制器
package com.shyroke.controller; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest; import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import com.shyroke.dao.UserMapper; import com.shyroke.entity.UserBean; import com.shyroke.service.CacheUserService; @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/") public class IndexController { @Autowired private CacheUserService cacheUserService; @RequestMapping(value = "/select") @ResponseBody public UserBean get() { return cacheUserService.getUserById(1); } @RequestMapping(value = "/update") @ResponseBody public UserBean update() { UserBean bean = cacheUserService.getUserById(1); bean.setUserName("测试"); bean.setCreateTime(new Date()); cacheUserService.update(bean); return bean; } @RequestMapping(value = "/del") @ResponseBody public String del() { return cacheUserService.deleteById(1); } }
1.7 编写服务接口和实现类
package com.shyroke.service; import com.shyroke.entity.UserBean; public interface CacheUserService { /** * 查询 * * @param id * @return */ public UserBean getUserById(int id); /** * 更新 * * @param user * @return */ public UserBean update(UserBean user); /** * 删除 * * @param id * @return */ public String deleteById(int id); }
package com.shyroke.service.impl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.shyroke.dao.UserMapper; import com.shyroke.entity.UserBean; import com.shyroke.service.CacheUserService; @CacheConfig(cacheNames = "roncooCache") @Service public class CacheUserServiceImpl implements CacheUserService{ @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Cacheable(key = "#p0") @Override public UserBean getUserById(int id) { System.out.println("查询功能,缓存找不到,直接读库, id=" + id); return userMapper.getOne(id); } @CachePut(key = "#p0") @Override public UserBean update(UserBean user) { System.out.println("更新功能,更新缓存,直接写库, id=" + user); return userMapper.save(user); } @CacheEvict(key = "#p0") @Override public String deleteById(int id) { System.out.println("删除功能,删除缓存,直接写库, id=" + id); userMapper.delete(id); return "删除成功"; } }
1.8 编写userMapper.java
package com.shyroke.dao; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.shyroke.entity.UserBean; public interface UserMapper extends JpaRepository<UserBean, Integer>{ }
1.9 结果
- 现在数据库中插入一条数据
- 第一次访问,所以没有缓存,故发出一条sql语句查询。
- 然后在访问“http://localhost:8888/select” 结果如下:
没有发出sql语句,说明是从缓存中读取的数据。
- 测试更新结果
- 更新完毕之后,返回更新后的数据,然后在返回“http://localhost:8888/select”
- 没有发出查询语句,而且查询的结果的更新世间与执行“http://localhost:8888/update”更新操作后的时间一致,说明查询的是最新的更新后的数据,所以表示“http://localhost:8888/update”更新操作会先更新缓存。