在Ubuntu18.04下安装MS字体 备用

转载链接：https://www.sohu.com/a/243983378_819009

免责声明： Microsoft 已免费发布其核心字体。 但请注意 Microsoft 字体是禁止使用在其他操作系统中。在任何 Linux 操作系统中安装 MS 字体之前请仔细阅读 EULA 。我们不负责这种任何种类的盗版行为。

（LCTT 译注：本文只做技术探讨，并不代表作者、译者和本站鼓励任何行为。）

在 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 桌面版上安装 MS 字体

如下所示安装 MS TrueType 字体：

1. $ sudo apt update
2. $ sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer

然后将会出现 Microsoft 的最终用户协议向导，点击 OK以继续。

点击 Yes已接受 Microsoft 的协议：

安装字体之后， 我们需要使用命令行来更新字体缓存：

1. $ sudo fc-cache -f -v

示例输出：

1. /usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 6 dirs
2. /usr/share/fonts/X11: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 4 dirs
3. /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1: caching, new cache contents: 8 fonts, 0 dirs
4. /usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
5. /usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings/large: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
6. /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc: caching, new cache contents: 89 fonts, 0 dirs
7. /usr/share/fonts/X11/util: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
8. /usr/share/fonts/cMap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
9. /usr/share/fonts/cmap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 5 dirs
10. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-cns1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
11. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-gb1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
12. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
13. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan2: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
14. /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-korea1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
15. /usr/share/fonts/opentype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
16. /usr/share/fonts/opentype/malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
17. /usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto: caching, new cache contents: 24 fonts, 0 dirs
18. /usr/share/fonts/truetype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 46 dirs
19. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gargi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
20. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gubbi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
21. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Nakula: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
22. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Navilu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
23. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sahadeva: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
24. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sarai: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
25. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/abyssinica: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
26. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
27. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/droid: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
28. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-beng-extra: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
29. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-deva-extra: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
30. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-gujr-extra: caching, new cache contents: 5 fonts, 0 dirs
31. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-guru-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
32. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-kalapi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
33. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-orya-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
34. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-telu-extra: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
35. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs
36. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst: caching, new cache contents: 15 fonts, 0 dirs
37. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst-one: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
38. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lao: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
39. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation: caching, new cache contents: 16 fonts, 0 dirs
40. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation2: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs
41. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-assamese: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
42. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-bengali: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
43. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-devanagari: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
44. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-gujarati: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
45. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-kannada: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
46. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
47. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-oriya: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
48. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-punjabi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
49. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-tamil: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
50. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-tamil-classical: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
51. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-telugu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
52. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 11 fonts, 0 dirs
53. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts: caching, new cache contents: 60 fonts, 0 dirs
54. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/noto: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
55. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/openoffice: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
56. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/padauk: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs
57. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/pagul: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
58. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
59. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak-fonts: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs
60. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/sinhala: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
61. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/tibetan-machine: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
62. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/tlwg: caching, new cache contents: 58 fonts, 0 dirs
63. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-khmeros-core: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
64. /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu: caching, new cache contents: 13 fonts, 0 dirs
65. /usr/share/fonts/type1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
66. /usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts: caching, new cache contents: 35 fonts, 0 dirs
67. /usr/local/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
68. /home/sk/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
69. /home/sk/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
70. /var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
71. /home/sk/.cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
72. /home/sk/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
73. fc-cache: succeeded

在 Linux 和 Windows 双启动的机器上安装 MS 字体

如果你有 Linux 和 Windows 的双启动系统，你可以轻松地从 Windows C 驱动器上安装 MS 字体。 你所要做的就是挂载 Windows 分区（C:/windows)。

我假设你已经在 Linux 中将 C:Windows 分区挂载在了 /Windowsdrive 目录下。

现在，将字体位置链接到你的 Linux 系统的字体文件夹，如下所示：

1. ln -s /Windowsdrive/Windows/Fonts /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts

链接字体文件之后，使用命令行重新生成 fontconfig 缓存：

1. fc-cache

或者，将所有的 Windows 字体复制到 /usr/share/fonts 目录下并使用一下命令安装字体：

1. mkdir /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts
2. cp /Windowsdrive/Windows/Fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts
3. chmod 755 /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts/*

最后，使用命令行重新生成 fontconfig 缓存：

1. fc-cache

测试 Windows 字体

安装 MS 字体后打开 LibreOffice 或 GIMP。 现在，你将会看到 Microsoft coretype 字体。

就是这样， 希望这本指南有用。我再次警告你，在其他操作系统中使用 MS 字体是被禁止的。在安装 MS 字体之前请先阅读 Microsoft 许可协议。

如果你觉得我们的指南有用，请在你的社区、专业网络上分享并支持我们。还有更多好东西在等着我们。持续访问！

庆祝吧!!

via: https://www.ostechnix.com/install-microsoft-windows-fonts-ubuntu-16-04/