• CentOS 6.5下搭建LAMP环境详细步骤


    1、确认搭建LAMP所需的环境是否已经安装:

    [root@localhost ~]#rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bisonncurses-devel

    备注:安装libpng时需要zlib-devel

              安装php时需要libtoollibtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel

              安装mysql时需要bisonncurses-devel

     

     

    2、如果没安装则yum安装:

    [root@localhost~]#yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel bison ncurses-devel

     

     

    3、由于要使用编译安装,所以查看httpdmysqlphp是否安装:

    [root@localhost ~]#rpm -q httpd mysql php

    如果安装则卸载:

    [root@localhost ~]#rpm -e httpd --nodeps

    [root@localhost ~]#rpm -e mysql --nodeps

    [root@localhost ~]#rpm -e php --nodeps

     

     

    编译安装过程介绍:

           1)解压tar.gz为后缀的压缩软件包:LAMP环境搭建所需要的每个软件的软代码文件,都是以tar.gz.tgz提供给我们的打包压缩文件,所以我们必须将其解压再解包。命令如下:

           tar–zxvf *.tar.gz

           2)在linux系统中源代码包安装过程:LAMP环境搭建所需要的软件都是使用C语言开发的,所以安装源代码文件最少需要配置、编译和安装三个步骤

           配置(configure)、编译(make)、安装(makeinstall

     

     

    4、编译安装libxml2

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz 

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd libxml2-2.6.30 

    [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

    [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make

    [root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make install

     

     

    5、编译安装libmcrypt

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

    [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt 

    [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make

    [root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install

     

     

    6、编译安装zlib

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd zlib-1.2.3

    [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/

    (用64位元的方法进行编译)

    [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make

    [root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make install

     

     

    7、编译安装libpng

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd libpng-1.2.31

    [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

    >--enable-shared (建立共享库使用的GNUlibtool

    [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make

    [root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make install

     

     

    8、编译安装jpeg

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd jpeg-6b

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg                    (创建jpeg软件的安装目录)

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin            (创建存放命令的目录)

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib             (创建jpeg库文件所在目录)

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include      (创建存放头文件目录)

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1  (建立存放手册的目录)

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg

    >--enable-shared     (建立共享库使用的GUNlibtool

    >--enable-static        (建立静态库使用的GUNlibtool

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make install

     

    执行make时如果出现如下错误:

    ./libtool --mode=compile gcc-O2  -I. -c ./jcapimin.c

    make: ./libtool: Command notfound

    make: *** [jcapimin.lo] Error 127

    解决方法:

    默认已安装libtoollibtool-ltdl-devel(如需帮助请看过程2

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.sub

    /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.guess

    /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .

    [root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .

    也就是把libtool里面的两个配置文件拿来覆盖掉jpeg-6b目录下的对应文件

    make clean 再重新configure

     

     

    9、编译安装freetype

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd freetype-2.3.5

    [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

    >--enable-shared    (建立共享库使用的GUNlibtool

    [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make

    [root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make install

     

     

    10、编译安装autoconf

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd autoconf-2.61

    [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# ./configure

    [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make

    [root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make install

     

     

    11、编译安装GD

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd gd-2.0.35

    [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd

    >--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/      (指定zlib库文件的位置)

    >--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/    (指定jpeg库文件的位置)

    >--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/   (指定png库文件的位置)

    >--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/     (指定freetype字体库的位置)

    [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make

    [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make install

     

    执行make时如果出现如下错误:

    make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1

    make[2]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'

    make[1]: *** [all-recursive]Error 1

    make[1]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'

    make: *** [all]  Error 2

    解决方法:

    [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name gd_png.c

    /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c

    [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name png.h

    /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h

    [root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# vi /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c

    #include "png.h"    

    改为#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"    

     

     

    12、编译安装apache

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd httpd-2.2.9

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache

    > --enable-so       (以动态共享对象编译)

    >--enable-rewrite  (基于规则的URL操控)

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make install

    apache加入开机启动↓

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# cp -vRp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd 

    添加apache服务↓

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --add httpd

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# service httpd start

     

    启动服务时,如果出现如下错误:

    httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomainfor ServerName

    解决方法:

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

    添加上:ServerName localhost:80

     

    执行chkconfig,如果出现如下错误:

    service httpd does not supportchkconfig

    解决方法:

    [root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

    在文件第二行加入

    #chkconfig:2345 10 90

    #description:Activates/DeactivatesApache Web Server

    保存后再执行chkconfig

     

     

    13、编译安装mysql(最新版本都需要cmake编译安装)

     

    编译安装 cmake

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd cmake-2.8.7

    [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# ./bootstrap

    [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake

    [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake install

     

    编译安装 MySQL5.5.20

    [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# groupadd mysql

    [root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# useradd -g mysql mysql

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd mysql-5.5.15

    [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#

    cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql           (安装根目录)

    > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock    UNIX socket文件)

    >-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8     (默认字符集)

    >-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci   (默认编码)

    >-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk         (额外的编码)

    >-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 (启用PERFSCHEMA引擎支持)

    >-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   (启用FEDERATED引擎支持)

    > -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1     (启用PARTITION引擎支持)

    >-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1         (启用ARCHIVE引擎支持)

    >-DWITH_READLINE=1 (使用readline功能)

    >-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data   (数据库数据目录)

    >-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                              TCP/IP端口)

    [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make

    [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make install

    [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# cp -vRp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

    修改配置文件↓

    [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# vi /etc/my.cnf

         basedir=/usr/local/mysql

         datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

         log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log

         pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

    初始化数据库文件↓

    [root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

    >--defaults-flie=/etc/my.cnf

    > --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

    >--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

    >--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

    > --user=mysql

    权限设置↓

    [root@localhostmysql]# chown -R root .

    [root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql data

    [root@localhostmysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

    mysql加入开机启动↓

    [root@localhostmysql]# cp -vRp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

    [root@localhostmysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

    添加mysql服务↓

    [root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

    [root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

    [root@localhostmysql]# service mysqld start

    配置mysql

    [root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql

    mysql> deletefrom mysql.user where Host!='localhost'; (只留允许本机登录的帐号)

    mysql> flushprivileges;  (刷新授权表)

    mysql> setpassword for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');  (设置用户密码)

    mysql> exit

    [root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql -h localhost -u root -p123456 (登录mysql

     

     

    14、编译安装php

    [root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.19.tar.gz

    [root@localhostlinux]# cd php-5.3.19

    [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php

    >--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

    >--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/

    >--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/

    >--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/

    >--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/

    >--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/

    > --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/

    >--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

    >--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

    > --enable-soap                  (变量激活SOAPweb services支持)

    >--enable-mbstring=all    (使多字节字符串支持)

    >--enable-sockets                (变量激活socket通讯特性)

    [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make

    [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make install

    [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# cp -vRp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini

    [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

    添加上:

        AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

    [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd stop

    [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd start

    [root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php

    添加内容为:

    <?php

           phpinfo();

    ?>

    打开浏览器进行访问,如果出现PHP版本界面,及安装成功。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shijiaoyun/p/6021677.html
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