Python操作dict时避免出现KeyError的几种方法

见原文：https://www.polarxiong.com/archives/Python-%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9Cdict%E6%97%B6%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0KeyError%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.html