1、通过ps命令的两种选项形式查看进程信息
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.4 128164 4304 ? Ss 08:14 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 08:14 0:00 [kthreadd]
[root@localhost ~]# ps -elf
F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD
4 S root 1 0 0 80 0 - 32041 ep_pol 08:14 ? 00:00:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-roo
1 S root 2 0 0 80 0 - 0 kthrea 08:14 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
2、通过top命令查看进程
[root@localhost ~]# top -b -n1
top - 16:05:21 up 7:50, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 178 total, 1 running, 176 sleeping, 1 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 16.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 83.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 999696 total, 86788 free, 552848 used, 360060 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 2097148 total, 1906316 free, 190832 used. 229008 avail Mem
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.4 128164 4304 ? Ss 08:14 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 08:14 0:00 [kthreadd]
[root@localhost ~]# ps -elf
F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD
4 S root 1 0 0 80 0 - 32041 ep_pol 08:14 ? 00:00:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-roo
1 S root 2 0 0 80 0 - 0 kthrea 08:14 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
2、通过top命令查看进程
[root@localhost ~]# top -b -n1
top - 16:05:21 up 7:50, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 178 total, 1 running, 176 sleeping, 1 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 16.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 83.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 999696 total, 86788 free, 552848 used, 360060 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 2097148 total, 1906316 free, 190832 used. 229008 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
48688 root 20 0 157732 2060 1480 R 5.9 0.2 0:00.03 top
1 root 20 0 128164 4304 2368 S 0.0 0.4 0:02.83 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kthreadd
3、通过pgrep命令查看sshd服务的进程号
[root@localhost ~]# pgrep -a "sshd"
1128 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
46164 sshd: root@pts/1
4、查看系统进程树
[root@localhost ~]# pstree -aup
systemd,1 --switched-root --system--deser
├─ModemManager,751
│ ├─{ModemManager},774
│ └─{ModemManager},780
├─NetworkManager,804 --no-daemon
│ ├─dhclient,44921 -d -q -sf ...
│ ├─{NetworkManager},812
│ └─{NetworkManager},814
5、使dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190 命令操作在前台运行
root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
^Z
[5]+ 已停止 dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
48688 root 20 0 157732 2060 1480 R 5.9 0.2 0:00.03 top
1 root 20 0 128164 4304 2368 S 0.0 0.4 0:02.83 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kthreadd
3、通过pgrep命令查看sshd服务的进程号
[root@localhost ~]# pgrep -a "sshd"
1128 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
46164 sshd: root@pts/1
4、查看系统进程树
[root@localhost ~]# pstree -aup
systemd,1 --switched-root --system--deser
├─ModemManager,751
│ ├─{ModemManager},774
│ └─{ModemManager},780
├─NetworkManager,804 --no-daemon
│ ├─dhclient,44921 -d -q -sf ...
│ ├─{NetworkManager},812
│ └─{NetworkManager},814
5、使dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190 命令操作在前台运行
root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
^Z
[5]+ 已停止 dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
[root@localhost ~]# fg 5
dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
记录了8190+0 的读入
记录了8190+0 的写出
8587837440字节(8.6 GB)已复制,34.8704 秒,246 MB/秒
6、将第5题命令操作调入到后台并暂停
root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
^Z
[5]+ 已停止 dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
7、使dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file2 bs=1M count=1024 命令操作在后台运行
[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file2 bs=1M count=1024 &
[5] 49250
8、查看后台的任务列表
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
[2]- 已停止 dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
[4]+ 已停止 dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
9、恢复dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190 让其在后台继续运行
[root@localhost ~]# bg 2
[2]- dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190 &
10、查询dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190 命令的进程并通过kill杀死
[root@localhost ~]# pgrep -l "dd"
2 kthreadd
41 ipv6_addrconf
2189 evolution-addre
2228 evolution-addre
49611 dd
[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 49611
dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
记录了8190+0 的读入
记录了8190+0 的写出
8587837440字节(8.6 GB)已复制,34.8704 秒,246 MB/秒
6、将第5题命令操作调入到后台并暂停
root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
^Z
[5]+ 已停止 dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
7、使dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file2 bs=1M count=1024 命令操作在后台运行
[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file2 bs=1M count=1024 &
[5] 49250
8、查看后台的任务列表
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
[2]- 已停止 dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
[4]+ 已停止 dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190
9、恢复dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190 让其在后台继续运行
[root@localhost ~]# bg 2
[2]- dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190 &
10、查询dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/file bs=1M count=8190 命令的进程并通过kill杀死
[root@localhost ~]# pgrep -l "dd"
2 kthreadd
41 ipv6_addrconf
2189 evolution-addre
2228 evolution-addre
49611 dd
[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 49611