• shell脚本安装nginx


    #!/bin/bash
    
    N_url="http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz"
    N_pack=`echo $N_url|awk -F '/' '{print $5}'`
    N_upack=`echo $N_url|awk -F '/' '{print $5}'|awk -F '.' '{print $1"."$2"."$3}'`
    N_dir="/usr/local/nginx"
    
    function nginx (){
        if [ `whoami` != "root" ];then
            echo "installtion this package needs root user."
            exit1
        fi
    
        yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
      [ ! $? -eq 0 ] && exit 
        wget -c $N_url
      [ ! $? -eq 0 ] && exit 
        tar zxf $N_pack
        cd $N_upack
        useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
        ./configure --prefix=$N_dir --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 
        [ ! $? -eq 0 ] && exit 
        make -j`grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`  && make install
        mkdir $N_dir/conf/vhost    
        mkdir /data/www -p
    }
    
    function config (){
    
    cat > $N_dir/conf/nginx.conf <<'EOF'
    user  www www;
    worker_processes auto;
    error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log  crit;
    pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
    worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
    
    events 
    {
      use epoll;
      multi_accept on;
      worker_connections 102400;
    }
    
    http 
    {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
      charset utf-8;
      server_tokens off; 
      sendfile on;
      tcp_nopush on;
      tcp_nodelay on;
      keepalive_timeout 60;
      client_header_timeout 10; 
      client_body_timeout 10; 
      client_header_buffer_size 4k;
      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
      large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
      client_max_body_size 100m;
      send_timeout 10;
      reset_timedout_connection on;
      open_file_cache max=102400 inactive=20s;
      open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
      open_file_cache_valid 30s;
      
      fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
      fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  
    
      gzip  on;
      gzip_min_length     1k;
      gzip_buffers        4 16k;
      gzip_http_version   1.1;
      gzip_vary on;
      gzip_comp_level 2;
      gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
      gzip_proxied any; 
      gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
     
      log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'
                  '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
      access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  access;
    
      include vhost/*.conf;
    }
    EOF
    
    cat > $N_dir/conf/vhost/test.conf << EOF
    server
      {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root  /data/www;
    
        location /status {
            stub_status on;
            access_log   off;
        }
    }
    EOF
    
    cat > /data/www/index.html << EOF
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> Nginx web server </title>
    <style>
        body {
             35em;
            margin: 0 auto;
            font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
        }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    </body>
    </html>
    EOF
    
    cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<'EOF'
    *     soft     nofile     102400
    *     hard     nofile     102400
    *     soft     nproc     102400
    *     hard     nproc     102400
    EOF
    
    ulimit -SHn 102400
    
    sed 's@1024@102400@g' /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
    
    cat > /etc/sysctl.conf <<'EOF'
    net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
    kernel.sysrq = 0
    kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
    kernel.msgmnb = 65536
    kernel.msgmax = 65536
    kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
    kernel.shmall = 4294967296
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
    net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304
    net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304
    net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
    net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
    net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
    net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
    net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
    net.core.somaxconn = 262144
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
    net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
    EOF
    
    cat > /etc/init.d/nginx <<'EOF'
    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
    #
    # chkconfig:   - 85 15
    # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
    #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    # processname: nginx
    # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
      
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
      
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
      
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
      
    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    prog=$(basename $nginx)
      
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
      
    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
      
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
      
    make_dirs() {
       # make required directories
       user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed "s/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g" -`
       if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
           useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
       fi
       options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:"`
       for opt in $options; do
           if [ `echo $opt | grep ".*-temp-path"` ]; then
               value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
               if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                   # echo "creating" $value
                   mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
               fi
           fi
       done
    }
      
    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        make_dirs
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
      
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
      
    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
    }
      
    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
      
    force_reload() {
        restart
    }
      
    configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
      
    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }
      
    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
      
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
            ;;
    esac        
    EOF
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
    chkconfig --add nginx
    chkconfig nginx on
    echo -e "33[37m =========  nginx install success  =========="
    echo -e "33[37m =========  Please reboot system   =========="
    }
    nginx 
    config
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shansongxian/p/6434717.html
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