• 20 行代码:Serverless 架构下用 Python 轻松搞定图像分类


    「图像分类」是人工智能领域的一个热门话题,我们在实际生活中甚至业务的生产环境里,也经常遇到图像分类相似的需求,如何能快速搭建一个图像分类或者内容识别的 API 呢?

    我们考虑使用 Serverless Framework 将图像识别模块部署到腾讯云云函数 SCF 上。

    这里我们会用到一个图像相关的库:ImageAI,官方给了一个简单的 demo:

    from imageai.Prediction import ImagePrediction
    import os
    execution_path = os.getcwd()
    
    prediction = ImagePrediction()
    prediction.setModelTypeAsResNet()
    prediction.setModelPath(os.path.join(execution_path, "resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5"))
    prediction.loadModel()
    
    predictions, probabilities = prediction.predictImage(os.path.join(execution_path, "1.jpg"), result_count=5 )
    for eachPrediction, eachProbability in zip(predictions, probabilities):
        print(eachPrediction + " : " + eachProbability)
    

    接下来分四步进行:创建项目 → 安装依赖 → 配置 yml 文件 → 部署

    本地创建 Python 项目

    首先,我们在本地创建一个 Python 的项目:mkdir imageDemo`

    然后新建文件:``vim index.py`

    from imageai.Prediction import ImagePrediction
    import os, base64, random
    
    execution_path = os.getcwd()
    
    prediction = ImagePrediction()
    prediction.setModelTypeAsSqueezeNet()
    prediction.setModelPath(os.path.join(execution_path, "squeezenet_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5"))
    prediction.loadModel()
    
    
    def main_handler(event, context):
        imgData = base64.b64decode(event["body"])
        fileName = '/tmp/' + "".join(random.sample('zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba', 5))
        with open(fileName, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(imgData)
        resultData = {}
        predictions, probabilities = prediction.predictImage(fileName, result_count=5)
        for eachPrediction, eachProbability in zip(predictions, probabilities):
            resultData[eachPrediction] =  eachProbability
        return resultData
    
    

    下载安装依赖

    项目创建完成之后,下载所依赖的模型:

    - SqueezeNet(文件大小:4.82 MB,预测时间最短,精准度适中)
    - ResNet50 by Microsoft Research (文件大小:98 MB,预测时间较快,精准度高)
    - InceptionV3 by Google Brain team (文件大小:91.6 MB,预测时间慢,精度更高)
    - DenseNet121 by Facebook AI Research (文件大小:31.6 MB,预测时间较慢,精度最高)
    

    我们先用第一个 SqueezeNet 来做测试:

    在官方文档复制模型文件地址:

    使用 wget 直接安装:

    wget https://github.com/OlafenwaMoses/ImageAI/releases/download/1.0/squeezenet_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5
    

    接下来安装依赖,这里面貌似安装的内容蛮多的:

    这里需要注意:其中一些依赖需要编译,因此要在 centos + python2.7/3.6 的版本下打包才可以,这很复杂,尤其对于 mac/windows 用户,伤不起。

    这时候可以直接用我之前的打包网址:

    下载解压后,直接放到自己的项目中即可:

    创建 yml 文件

    接着创建 serverless.yaml 配置文件

    imageDemo:
      component: "@serverless/tencent-scf"
      inputs:
        name: imageDemo
        codeUri: ./
        handler: index.main_handler
        runtime: Python3.6
        region: ap-guangzhou
        description: 图像识别/分类Demo
        memorySize: 256
        timeout: 10
        events:
          - apigw:
              name: imageDemo_apigw_service
              parameters:
                protocols:
                  - http
                serviceName: serverless
                description: 图像识别/分类DemoAPI
                environment: release
                endpoints:
                  - path: /image
                    method: ANY
    

    部署

    通过 serverless 命令(可使用命令缩写 sls )进行部署,添加 --debug 参数查看部署详情:

    $ sls --debug
    

    如果你的账号未 登陆注册 腾讯云,可以直接通过微信扫描命令行中的二维码,从而进行授权登陆和注册。

    访问命令行输出的 URL,URL 就是我们刚才复制的 +/image,通过 Python 语言进行测试:

    import urllib.request
    import base64
    
    with open("1.jpg", 'rb') as f:
        base64_data = base64.b64encode(f.read())
        s = base64_data.decode()
    
    url = 'http://service-9p7hbgvg-1256773370.gz.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/image'
    
    print(urllib.request.urlopen(urllib.request.Request(
        url = url,
        data=s.encode("utf-8")
    )).read().decode("utf-8"))
    

    例如我们用这张图进行测试:

    得到运行结果:

    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    

    将代码修改一下,进行一下简单的耗时测试:

    import urllib.request
    import base64, time
    
    for i in range(0,10):
        start_time = time.time()
        with open("1.jpg", 'rb') as f:
            base64_data = base64.b64encode(f.read())
            s = base64_data.decode()
    
        url = 'http://service-hh53d8yz-1256773370.bj.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/test'
    
        print(urllib.request.urlopen(urllib.request.Request(
            url = url,
            data=s.encode("utf-8")
        )).read().decode("utf-8"))
        print("cost: ", time.time() - start_time)
    

    输出结果:

    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  2.1161561012268066
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  1.1259253025054932
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  1.3322770595550537
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  1.3562259674072266
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  1.0180821418762207
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  1.4290671348571777
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  1.5917718410491943
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  1.1727900505065918
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  2.962592840194702
    {"cheetah": 83.12643766403198, "Irish_terrier": 2.315458096563816, "lion": 1.8476998433470726, "teddy": 1.6655176877975464, "baboon": 1.5562783926725388}
    cost:  1.2248001098632812
    

    这个数据,整体性能基本在可接受范围内。

    基于 Serverless 架构搭建的 Python 图像识别/分类 小工具就大功告成啦!


    传送门:

    欢迎访问:Serverless 中文网,您可以在 最佳实践 里体验更多关于 Serverless 应用的开发!


    推荐阅读:《Serverless 架构:从原理、设计到项目实战》

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/serverlesscloud/p/12470584.html
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