Java获取异常堆栈信息

    /*
    * 只能获取单层异常信息 无法获取caused by
    * */
    public String getExceptionStack(Throwable e){

        StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = e.getStackTrace();
        String prefix = "Exception in thread "+"""+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"" ";
        String result = prefix+e.toString() + "
";
        int lenth = stackTraceElements.length - 1;
        for (int i = 0;i<=lenth;i++){
            String err = stackTraceElements[i].getClassName()+"."+stackTraceElements[i].getMethodName()+"("+stackTraceElements[i].getFileName()+"."+stackTraceElements[i].getLineNumber()+")";
            result = result + "	at "+err+"
";

        }
        
        return result;
    }

 /*
    * 获取Caused by  参数num要初始化为0 参数hashset要为空hashset
    * */
    public String getExceptionStack(Throwable e, HashSet<String> set,int num){

        StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = e.getStackTrace();
        String prefix = "";
        if (num == 0){
            prefix = "Exception in thread "+"""+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"" ";
        } else {
            prefix = "Caused by: ";
        }
        String result = prefix+e.toString() + "
";
        int lenth = stackTraceElements.length - 1;
        for (int i = 0;i<=lenth;i++){
            String err = stackTraceElements[i].getClassName()+"."+stackTraceElements[i].getMethodName()+"("+stackTraceElements[i].getFileName()+"."+stackTraceElements[i].getLineNumber()+")";
            if (set.contains(err)){
                continue;
            }
            set.add(err);
            result = result + "	at "+err+"
";

        }

        Throwable t = e.getCause();

        String cause = "";
        if (t!=null){
            num++;
            cause = getExceptionStack(t,set,num);
        }
        
        return result + cause;
    }