• FFmpeg新旧接口对照使用一览


    背景

    根据例程学习调用ffmpeg 库方法的时候,发现了一堆警告。

    main.cpp:81:37: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
             if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
    

    介绍

    从FFmpeg 3.0 开始 , 使用了很多新接口,在一些基本用法上,编译会看见很多的warning,类似

    “ warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated (declared at  /usr/local/ffmpeg/include/libavformat/avformat.h:880)  [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
    
    out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;”
    

    avcodec_decode_video2()

    原本的解码函数被拆解为两个函数avcodec_send_packet()avcodec_receive_frame()

    具体用法如下:

    old:

    avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, pPacket);
    

    new:

    
    avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket);
    
    avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame);
    

    avcodec_encode_video2()

    对应的编码函数也被拆分为两个函数avcodec_send_frame()和avcodec_receive_packet() 具体用法如下:

    old:

    avcodec_encode_video2(pCodecCtx, pPacket, pFrame, &got_picture);

    new:

    avcodec_send_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame);
    
    avcodec_receive_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket);
    

    avpicture_get_size()

    现在改为使用av_image_get_size() 具体用法如下:

    old:

    avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

    new:

    //最后一个参数align这里是置1的,具体看情况是否需要置1
    
    av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);
    

    avpicture_fill()

    现在改为使用av_image_fill_arrays 具体用法如下:

    old:

    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrame, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

    new:

    //最后一个参数align这里是置1的,具体看情况是否需要置1
    
    av_image_fill_arrays(pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, buffer,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1);
    

    关于codec问题有的可以直接改为codecpar,但有的时候这样这样是不对的,所以我也还在探索,这里记录一个对pCodecCtx和pCodec赋值方式的改变

    old:

    pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codec;
    
    pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codec->codec_id);
    

    new:

    pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
    
    avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx,pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codecpar);
    
    pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
    

    PIX_FMT_YUV420P -> AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P

    'AVStream::codec': 被声明为已否决:

    old:
    if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){

    new:
    if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){

    'AVStream::codec': 被声明为已否决:

    old:

    pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;
    

    new:

    pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
    
    avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codecpar);
    

    'avpicture_get_size': 被声明为已否决:

    old:

    avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)
    

    new:

    #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
    
    av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1)
    

    'avpicture_fill': 被声明为已否决:

    old:

    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    

    new:

    av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
    
    pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);
    

    'avcodec_decode_video2': 被声明为已否决:

    old:

    ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture,  packet); //got_picture_ptr Zero if no frame could be decompressed
    

    new:

    ret = avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, packet);
    
    got_picture = avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame); //got_picture = 0 success, a frame was returned
    
    //注意:got_picture含义相反
    
    或者:
    
    int ret = avcodec_send_packet(aCodecCtx, &pkt);
    
    if (ret != 0)
    
    {
    
    prinitf("%s/n","error");
    
    return;
    
    }
    
    
    while( avcodec_receive_frame(aCodecCtx, &frame) == 0){
    
    //读取到一帧音频或者视频
    
    //处理解码后音视频 frame
    
    }
    
    

    'av_free_packet': 被声明为已否决:

    old:

    av_free_packet(packet);
    

    new:

    av_packet_unref(packet);
    

    avcodec_decode_audio4:被声明为已否决:

    old:

    result = avcodec_decode_audio4(dec_ctx, out_frame, &got_output, &enc_pkt);

    new:

    int ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, &enc_pkt);
    
    if (ret != 0) {
    
        prinitf("%s/n","error");
    
    }
    
    while( avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, &out_frame) == 0){
    
        //读取到一帧音频或者视频
    
        //处理解码后音视频 frame
    }
    

    error: ‘avcodec_alloc_frame’ was not declared in this scope

    old:
    pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
    new:
    pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

    avpicture_get_size:被声明为已否决:

    old:
    numBytes = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    new:

    /**
     * @deprecated use av_image_get_buffer_size() instead.
     */
    attribute_deprecated
    int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);
    

    ‘av_close_input_file’ was not declared in this scope

    old :
    av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
    new:
    avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/schips/p/12197116.html
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