• AngularJs自定义指令详解(8)


    priority

    默认值为0.

    当一个元素上声明两个指令,而且它们的priority一样,谁先被调用?这个需要分情况讲。下面先给个例子:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head lang="en">
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
        <script src=""></script>
        <title></title>
        <script language="JavaScript">
            var app = angular.module("app", []);
            app.directive('d1',function() {
                return{
                    link: function (scope) {
                        scope.greeting += 'World ';
                    }
                };
            }).directive('d2',function() {
                return{
    
                    link: function (scope) {
                        scope.greeting += 'AngularJs ';
                    }
                };
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body ng-app="app">
    <div ng-init="greeting='Hello '" d1 d2>{{greeting}}!</div>
    </body>
    </html>

    输出:

    Hello AngularJs World !

    可见ng-init先行一步,把greeting赋值为'Hello ',然后是指令d2的链接函数,最后是d1

    试一下,修改DOM中声明的次序:

    <div d2 d1 ng-init="greeting='Hello '">{{greeting}}!</div>

    没用,输出不变。

    再试一下,修改JavaScript中声明的次序:

            app.directive('d2',function() {
                return{
                    link: function (scope) {
                        scope.greeting += 'World ';
                    }
                };
            }).directive('d1',function() {
                return{
    
                    link: function (scope) {
                        scope.greeting += 'AngularJs ';
                    }
                };
            });

    这下变了!输出为:

    Hello World AngularJs !

    魂淡,AngularJs居然使用字母顺序来确定链接函数谁先被调用!不信?试试把d1改名为e1,输出就会变回:

    Hello AngularJs World !

    这时候我们不得不使用priority了!否则代码没法看了:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head lang="en">
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
        <script src=""></script>
        <title></title>
        <script language="JavaScript">
            var app = angular.module("app", []);
            app.directive('d1',function() {
                return{
                    link: function (scope) {
                        scope.greeting += 'World ';
                    }
                };
            });
            app.directive('d2',function() {
                return{
                    priority:1,
                    link: function (scope) {
                        scope.greeting += 'AngularJs ';
                    }
                };
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body ng-app="app">
    <div d1 d2 ng-init="greeting='Hello '">{{greeting}}!</div>
    </body>
    </html>

    输出:

    Hello World AngularJs !

    奇怪的是d2的优先级更高,为什么还是先调用了d1的链接函数?

    原来我们书写链接函数的方式是一个简略方式,实际上是一个postLink:

    link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }

    详细的写法是这样的:

      link: {
       pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
       post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
    }

    preLink的执行次序是由高(优先级)至低(优先级)。

    postLink的执行次序是由低至高。

    验证一下:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head lang="en">
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
        <script src=""></script>
        <title></title>
        <script language="JavaScript">
            var app = angular.module("app", []);
            app.directive('d1',function() {
                return{
                    link: {
                        pre: function (scope) {
                            scope.greeting += 'World ';
                        }
                    }
                };
            });
            app.directive('d2',function() {
                return{
                    priority:1,
                    link: {
                        pre: function (scope) {
                            scope.greeting += 'AngularJs ';
                        }
                    }
                };
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body ng-app="app">
    <div d1 d2 ng-init="greeting='Hello '">{{greeting}}!</div>
    </body>
    </html>

    输出:

    Hello AngularJs World !

    至于何为postLink和preLink以及它们的区别在哪,后面再说。

     下面看看有模板输出的情况:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head lang="en">
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <script src="../lib/angular-1.3.16/angular.min.js"></script>
        <script src=""></script>
        <title></title>
        <script language="JavaScript">
            var app = angular.module("app", []);
            app.directive('d1',function() {
                return{
                    priority:1,
                    template:'World'
                };
            });
            app.directive('d2',function() {
                return{
                    priority:0,
                    template:'AngularJs'
                };
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body ng-app="app">
    <div d1 d2></div>
    </body>
    </html>

    以上代码,d1、d2都有模板,而因为d1的优先级更高,所以最终显示的是World,而d2的模板被完全无视了。

    可以改一下d2的优先级为2,试试输出是否改变。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sagacite/p/4622092.html
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