• JDK1.8 新特性


    一、功能接口

    Java 8 引入了@FunctionalInterface,一个只有一个抽象方法的接口。编译器会将任何满足函数式接口定义的接口视为函数式接口;
    这意味着@FunctionalInterface注释是可选的。

    让我们看看六个基本的功能接口。

    接口 签名 示例
    UnaryOperator T apply(T t) String::toLowerCase, Math::tan
    BinaryOperator T apply(T t1, T t2) BigInteger::add, Math::pow
    Function<T, R> R apply(T t) Arrays::asList, Integer::toBinaryString
    Predicate<T, U> boolean test(T t, U u) String::isEmpty, Character::isDigit
    Supplier T get() LocalDate::now, Instant::now
    Consumer void accept(T t) System.out::println, Error::printStackTrace

    二、 Lambda 表达式和方法参考

    Java 8 引入了 lambda 表达式来提供函数接口的抽象方法的实现。

    public interface Iterable {
    //...

    default void forEach(Consumer<? super T> var1) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(var1);
        Iterator var2 = this.iterator();
    
        while(var2.hasNext()) {
            Object var3 = var2.next();
            var1.accept(var3);
        }
    
    }
    

    //......
    }

    使用Collections.sort示例

    新建一个Student类,然后根据id进行排序

    @Data
    public class Student {
    
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private String age;
    
    

    使用Collections.sort进行排序

    
        public List<Student> getStudents(){
            List<Student> result = new ArrayList<>();
            result.add(new Student(1,"小易","21"));
            result.add(new Student(2,"小二","23"));
            result.add(new Student(4,"小思","24"));
            result.add(new Student(3,"小三","24"));
            return result;
        }
    
        @Test
        public void ComparatorTest(){
            List<Student> listStudent = getStudents();
            for (Student student : listStudent) {
                System.out.println("使用for循环遍历出来"+student);
            }
    
            System.out.println("========================");
    
            Collections.sort(listStudent, new Comparator<Student>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(Student t1, Student t2) {
                    return t1.getId() - t2.getId();
                }
            });
    
            System.out.println(listStudent);
    
        }
    

    使用Lambda 简化Collections.sort开发

    List接口sort直接支持该方法,不再需要使用Collections.sort

        @Test
        public void LambdaComparatorTest(){
            List<Student> listStudent = getStudents();
            for (Student student : listStudent) {
                System.out.println("使用for循环遍历出来"+student);
            }
            System.out.println("========================");
    
            listStudent.sort(new Comparator<Student>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(Student t1, Student t2) {
                    return t1.getId() - t2.getId();
                }
            });
            System.out.println(listStudent);
        }
    

    使用Lambda打印

        @Test
        public void LambdaComparatorTest(){
            System.out.println("===========  for循环遍历  =============");
            List<Student> listStudent = getStudents();
            for (Student student : listStudent) {
                System.out.println("使用for循环遍历出来"+student);
            }
            System.out.println("===========  lambda  =============");
    
            //lambda
            listStudent.sort((Student t1,Student t2)->t1.getId() - t2.getId());
            System.out.println(listStudent);
            
            System.out.println("===========  在forEach使用lambda 打印  =============");
            
            //lambda也支持print打印
            listStudent.forEach((student -> {System.out.println(student);}));
            //为了更好的可读性 使用方法引用
            listStudent.forEach(System.out::println);           // method references
    
        }
    

    这一段可以更简化:listStudent.sort((Student t1,Student t2)->t1.getId() - t2.getId());
    如下:简化了很多,但是缺点别人接手你的代码 如果很多代码使用lambda有一定难度消化(我以前就是)
    listStudent.sort((t1,t2)->t1.getId() - t2.getId());

    按名称排序

            listStudent.sort((Student t1,Student t2)->t1.getName().compareTo(t2.getName()));
    

    查看sort的源码

    会走这个方法

        private static <T> void binarySort(T[] var0, int var1, int var2, int var3, Comparator<? super T> var4) {
            assert var1 <= var3 && var3 <= var2;
    
            if (var3 == var1) {
                ++var3;
            }
    
            while(var3 < var2) {
                Object var5 = var0[var3];
                int var6 = var1;
                int var7 = var3;
    
                assert var1 <= var3;
    
                int var8;
                while(var6 < var7) {
                    var8 = var6 + var7 >>> 1;
                    if (var4.compare(var5, var0[var8]) < 0) {
                        var7 = var8;
                    } else {
                        var6 = var8 + 1;
                    }
                }
    
                assert var6 == var7;
    
                var8 = var3 - var6;
                switch(var8) {
                case 2:
                    var0[var6 + 2] = var0[var6 + 1];
                case 1:
                    var0[var6 + 1] = var0[var6];
                    break;
                default:
                    System.arraycopy(var0, var6, var0, var6 + 1, var8);
                }
    
                var0[var6] = var5;
                ++var3;
            }
    
        }
    

    主要代码
    int var8;
    while(var6 < var7) {
    var8 = var6 + var7 >>> 1;
    if (var4.compare(var5, var0[var8]) < 0) {
    var7 = var8;
    } else {
    var6 = var8 + 1;
    }
    }

  • 相关阅读:
    Yii2与layuiadmin整合1
    Yii2与layuiadmin整合3
    laravel8.5与layuiadmin整合(8)
    laravel8.5与layuiadmin整合(12)
    laravel8.5与layuiadmin整合(9)
    laravel8.5与layuiadmin整合(14)
    Spring Data JDBC笔记
    Spring Boot笔记 #08# DEBUG级别启动日志译成中文
    Spring Web MVC 1.3. Annotated Controllers
    Java连接数据库 #08# 一个小结(JDBC & 连接池 & ORM & JPA)
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rzkwz/p/15701767.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知