1623: [Usaco2008 Open]Cow Cars 奶牛飞车
Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MB Submit: 580 Solved: 404 [Submit][Status][Discuss]Description
编号为1到N的N只奶牛正各自驾着车打算在牛德比亚的高速公路上飞驰.高速公路有M(1≤M≤N)条车道.奶牛i有一个自己的车速上限Si(l≤Si≤1,000,000).
在经历过糟糕的驾驶事故之后,奶牛们变得十分小心,避免碰撞的发生.每条车道上,如果某一只奶牛i的前面有K只奶牛驾车行驶,那奶牛i的速度上限就会下降K*D个单位,也就是说,她的速度不会超过Si - kD(O≤D≤5000),当然如果这个数是负的,那她的速度将是0.牛德比亚的高速会路法规定,在高速公路上行驶的车辆时速不得低于/(1≤L≤1,000,000).那么,请你计算有多少奶牛可以在高速公路上行驶呢?
Input
第1行输入N,M,D,L四个整数,之后N行每行一个整数输入Si.
N<=50000
Output
输出最多有多少奶牛可以在高速公路上行驶.
Sample Input
3 1 1 5//三头牛开车过一个通道.当一个牛进入通道时,它的速度V会变成V-D*X(X代表在它前面有多少牛),它减速后,速度不能小于L
5
7
5
INPUT DETAILS:
There are three cows with one lane to drive on, a speed decrease
of 1, and a minimum speed limit of 5.
5
7
5
INPUT DETAILS:
There are three cows with one lane to drive on, a speed decrease
of 1, and a minimum speed limit of 5.
Sample Output
2
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Two cows are possible, by putting either cow with speed 5 first and the cow
with speed 7 second.
可以发现,每个通道牛数一定要满足最少的和最大的相差不超过1
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Two cows are possible, by putting either cow with speed 5 first and the cow
with speed 7 second.
可以发现,每个通道牛数一定要满足最少的和最大的相差不超过1
那么把牛按照速度从小到大排一下,每次把牛加入到牛数最少的通道里即可
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; char buf[10000000], *ptr = buf - 1; inline int readint(){ int n = 0; char ch = *++ptr; while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') ch = *++ptr; while(ch <= '9' && ch >= '0'){ n = (n << 1) + (n << 3) + ch - '0'; ch = *++ptr; } return n; } const int maxn = 50000 + 10; int s[maxn]; int main(){ fread(buf, sizeof(char), sizeof(buf), stdin); int n, m, d, l; n = readint(); m = readint(); d = readint(); l = readint(); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) s[i] = readint(); sort(s + 1, s + n + 1); int ans = 0, x = 0, y = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ if(s[i] - x * d >= l){ ans++; y++; if(y == m){ y = 0; x++; } } } printf("%d ", ans); return 0; }