• Mybatis 子查询


    在查询数据库时,需要以查询结果为查询条件进行关联查询。
    在mybatis中通过association标签和collection标签实现子查询。

    1. collection(集合)和association(关联)的区别

    collection用于一对多关系, association用于一对一和多对一
    实例代码:

    public class User{
    
    private Card card_one;	//一对一,映射时使用association
    
    private List<Card> card_many;	//一对多,映射时使用collection
    
    }
    

    2. 标签属性

    property: 集合属性的名称,如User的card_one和card_many
    ofType: 集合中元素的类型,如Card(谨慎起见,应带上包名)
    select: 子查询的ID
    column: 传给子查询的参数
    javaType: 一般为ArrayList

    示例:

    <collection property="实体类属性名"
                ofType="包名.实体类名"
                column="{传入参数名1 = 对应的数据表名称, ...}"
                select="子查询ID" 
    			javaType="java.util.ArrayList" />
    

    3.传入参数注意事项

    子查询的参数中:

    • <if test="">时,需要指定别名,如:column="{projectId=project_id}"
    • 没有<if test="">时,有时不能有别名,否则会出现注入参数为空,如: column="project_id"

    4.代码示例

    mybatis实现部门树结构查询,子查询使用和父查询一样的resultMap,递归查询子部门

    组织结构

    <resultMap id="departmentTreeMap" type="com.cdqd.app.entity.DepartmentEntity">
            <id column="department_id" property="departmentId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
            <result column="department_name" property="departmentName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <result column="department_level" property="departmentLevel" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
            <result column="parent_id" property="parentId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
            <result column="leader_id" property="leaderId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
            <result column="department_status" property="departmentStatus" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
            <result column="department_remark" property="departmentRemark" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <result column="nick_name" property="leaderName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <result column="user_name" property="leaderLoginName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <result column="user_tel" property="leaderTel" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <collection property="children"
                        ofType="com.cdqd.app.entity.DepartmentEntity"
                        column="{departmentId = department_id}"
                        select="selectWithLeader"
                        javaType="java.util.ArrayList" />
        </resultMap>
    

    第一级部门

    <select id="selectWithChildren" resultMap="departmentTreeMap" parameterType="java.util.HashMap">
            select
            d.*,
            u.nick_name,
            u.user_name,
            u.user_tel
            from department d
            left join user_info u on d.leader_id = u.user_id
            <where>
                d.department_status != 2
                <!--department_level = 0时为公司,不显示,从公司直属部门开始查询-->
                <if test="startDepartmentId == null">
                    and d.department_level = 1
                </if>
                <if test="startDepartmentId != null">
                    and d.department_id = #{startDepartmentId, jdbcType = INTEGER}
                </if>
            </where>
        </select>
    

    子部门查询

    <select id="selectWithLeader" resultMap="departmentTreeMap">
            select
            d.*,
            u.nick_name,
            u.user_name,
            u.user_tel
            from department d
            left join user_info u on d.leader_id = u.user_id
            <where>
                d.department_status != 2
                <if test="departmentId != null">
                    and d.parent_id = #{departmentId}
                </if>
            </where>
        </select>
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rosa-king/p/10313135.html
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