网络程序员非常有必要了解如何自动拨号的种种方法,以便于自已在程序中控制网络连接。根据个人的经验总结,一般有以下方法技巧:
1、调用Windows命令RasDial.exe(或RasPhone.exe),可以由Shell直接运行,也可由.bat或.VBS脚本运行
rasdial.exe /disconnect '断开
del "C:\Documents and Settings\hyuqin\Cookies\*.*" /Q '清Cookie
rasdial.exe 连接名 连接账户 连接密码 '连接
del "C:\Documents and Settings\hyuqin\Cookies\*.*" /Q '清Cookie
rasdial.exe 连接名 连接账户 连接密码 '连接
2、调用WindowAPI函数InternetDial("wininet.dll")等
3、调用别人已封装好的类库,如下就是网友封装的自动拨号类
调用代码:
RASDisplay ras = new RASDisplay();
ras.Disconnect();//断线
ras.Connect("adsl");//拨号
自动拨号类:ras.Disconnect();//断线
ras.Connect("adsl");//拨号
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct RASCONN
{
public int dwSize;
public IntPtr hrasconn;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 257)]
public string szEntryName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 17)]
public string szDeviceType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 129)]
public string szDeviceName;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct RasStats
{
public int dwSize;
public int dwBytesXmited;
public int dwBytesRcved;
public int dwFramesXmited;
public int dwFramesRcved;
public int dwCrcErr;
public int dwTimeoutErr;
public int dwAlignmentErr;
public int dwHardwareOverrunErr;
public int dwFramingErr;
public int dwBufferOverrunErr;
public int dwCompressionRatioIn;
public int dwCompressionRatioOut;
public int dwBps;
public int dwConnectionDuration;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct RasEntryName
{
public int dwSize;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=(int)RasFieldSizeConstants.RAS_MaxEntryName + 1)]
public string szEntryName;
//#if WINVER5
// public int dwFlags;
// [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=260+1)]
// public string szPhonebookPath;
//#endif
}
public class RAS
{
[DllImport("Rasapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "RasEnumConnectionsA",
SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int RasEnumConnections
(
ref RASCONN lprasconn, // buffer to receive connections data
ref int lpcb, // size in bytes of buffer
ref int lpcConnections // number of connections written to buffer
);
[DllImport("rasapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern uint RasGetConnectionStatistics(
IntPtr hRasConn, // handle to the connection
[In, Out]RasStats lpStatistics // buffer to receive statistics
);
[DllImport("rasapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public extern static uint RasHangUp(
IntPtr hrasconn // handle to the RAS connection to hang up
);
[DllImport("rasapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public extern static uint RasEnumEntries(
string reserved, // reserved, must be NULL
string lpszPhonebook, // pointer to full path and
// file name of phone-book file
[In, Out]RasEntryName[] lprasentryname, // buffer to receive
// phone-book entries
ref int lpcb, // size in bytes of buffer
out int lpcEntries // number of entries written
// to buffer
);
[DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public extern static int InternetDial(
IntPtr hwnd,
[In]string lpszConnectoid,
uint dwFlags,
ref int lpdwConnection,
uint dwReserved
);
public RAS()
{
}
}
public enum DEL_CACHE_TYPE //要删除的类型。
{
File,//表示internet临时文件
Cookie //表示Cookie
}
public class RASDisplay
{
[DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
DEL_CACHE_TYPE type
);
private string m_duration;
private string m_ConnectionName;
private string[] m_ConnectionNames;
private double m_TX;
private double m_RX;
private bool m_connected;
private IntPtr m_ConnectedRasHandle;
RasStats status = new RasStats();
public RASDisplay()
{
m_connected = true;
RAS lpras = new RAS();
RASCONN lprasConn = new RASCONN();
lprasConn.dwSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RASCONN));
lprasConn.hrasconn = IntPtr.Zero;
int lpcb = 0;
int lpcConnections = 0;
int nRet = 0;
lpcb = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RASCONN));
nRet = RAS.RasEnumConnections(ref lprasConn, ref lpcb, ref
lpcConnections);
if (nRet != 0)
{
m_connected = false;
return;
}
if (lpcConnections > 0)
{
//for (int i = 0; i < lpcConnections; i++)
//{
RasStats stats = new RasStats();
m_ConnectedRasHandle = lprasConn.hrasconn;
RAS.RasGetConnectionStatistics(lprasConn.hrasconn, stats);
m_ConnectionName = lprasConn.szEntryName;
int Hours = 0;
int Minutes = 0;
int Seconds = 0;
Hours = ((stats.dwConnectionDuration / 1000) / 3600);
Minutes = ((stats.dwConnectionDuration / 1000) / 60) - (Hours * 60);
Seconds = ((stats.dwConnectionDuration / 1000)) - (Minutes * 60) - (Hours * 3600);
m_duration = Hours + " hours " + Minutes + " minutes " + Seconds + " secs";
m_TX = stats.dwBytesXmited;
m_RX = stats.dwBytesRcved;
//}
}
else
{
m_connected = false;
}
int lpNames = 1;
int entryNameSize = 0;
int lpSize = 0;
RasEntryName[] names = null;
entryNameSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RasEntryName));
lpSize = lpNames * entryNameSize;
names = new RasEntryName[lpNames];
names[0].dwSize = entryNameSize;
uint retval = RAS.RasEnumEntries(null, null, names, ref lpSize, out lpNames);
//if we have more than one connection, we need to do it again
if (lpNames > 1)
{
names = new RasEntryName[lpNames];
for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
{
names[i].dwSize = entryNameSize;
}
retval = RAS.RasEnumEntries(null, null, names, ref lpSize, out lpNames);
}
m_ConnectionNames = new string[names.Length];
if (lpNames > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
{
m_ConnectionNames[i] = names[i].szEntryName;
}
}
}
public string Duration
{
get
{
return m_connected ? m_duration : "";
}
}
public string[] Connections
{
get
{
return m_ConnectionNames;
}
}
public double BytesTransmitted
{
get
{
return m_connected ? m_TX : 0;
}
}
public double BytesReceived
{
get
{
return m_connected ? m_RX : 0;
}
}
public string ConnectionName
{
get
{
return m_connected ? m_ConnectionName : "";
}
}
public bool IsConnected
{
get
{
return m_connected;
}
}
public int Connect(string Connection)
{
int temp = 0;
uint INTERNET_AUTO_DIAL_UNATTENDED = 2;
int retVal = RAS.InternetDial(IntPtr.Zero, Connection, INTERNET_AUTO_DIAL_UNATTENDED, ref temp, 0);
return retVal;
}
public void Disconnect()
{
RAS.RasHangUp(m_ConnectedRasHandle);
}
}
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct RASCONN
{
public int dwSize;
public IntPtr hrasconn;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 257)]
public string szEntryName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 17)]
public string szDeviceType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 129)]
public string szDeviceName;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct RasStats
{
public int dwSize;
public int dwBytesXmited;
public int dwBytesRcved;
public int dwFramesXmited;
public int dwFramesRcved;
public int dwCrcErr;
public int dwTimeoutErr;
public int dwAlignmentErr;
public int dwHardwareOverrunErr;
public int dwFramingErr;
public int dwBufferOverrunErr;
public int dwCompressionRatioIn;
public int dwCompressionRatioOut;
public int dwBps;
public int dwConnectionDuration;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct RasEntryName
{
public int dwSize;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=(int)RasFieldSizeConstants.RAS_MaxEntryName + 1)]
public string szEntryName;
//#if WINVER5
// public int dwFlags;
// [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=260+1)]
// public string szPhonebookPath;
//#endif
}
public class RAS
{
[DllImport("Rasapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "RasEnumConnectionsA",
SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int RasEnumConnections
(
ref RASCONN lprasconn, // buffer to receive connections data
ref int lpcb, // size in bytes of buffer
ref int lpcConnections // number of connections written to buffer
);
[DllImport("rasapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern uint RasGetConnectionStatistics(
IntPtr hRasConn, // handle to the connection
[In, Out]RasStats lpStatistics // buffer to receive statistics
);
[DllImport("rasapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public extern static uint RasHangUp(
IntPtr hrasconn // handle to the RAS connection to hang up
);
[DllImport("rasapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public extern static uint RasEnumEntries(
string reserved, // reserved, must be NULL
string lpszPhonebook, // pointer to full path and
// file name of phone-book file
[In, Out]RasEntryName[] lprasentryname, // buffer to receive
// phone-book entries
ref int lpcb, // size in bytes of buffer
out int lpcEntries // number of entries written
// to buffer
);
[DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public extern static int InternetDial(
IntPtr hwnd,
[In]string lpszConnectoid,
uint dwFlags,
ref int lpdwConnection,
uint dwReserved
);
public RAS()
{
}
}
public enum DEL_CACHE_TYPE //要删除的类型。
{
File,//表示internet临时文件
Cookie //表示Cookie
}
public class RASDisplay
{
[DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
DEL_CACHE_TYPE type
);
private string m_duration;
private string m_ConnectionName;
private string[] m_ConnectionNames;
private double m_TX;
private double m_RX;
private bool m_connected;
private IntPtr m_ConnectedRasHandle;
RasStats status = new RasStats();
public RASDisplay()
{
m_connected = true;
RAS lpras = new RAS();
RASCONN lprasConn = new RASCONN();
lprasConn.dwSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RASCONN));
lprasConn.hrasconn = IntPtr.Zero;
int lpcb = 0;
int lpcConnections = 0;
int nRet = 0;
lpcb = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RASCONN));
nRet = RAS.RasEnumConnections(ref lprasConn, ref lpcb, ref
lpcConnections);
if (nRet != 0)
{
m_connected = false;
return;
}
if (lpcConnections > 0)
{
//for (int i = 0; i < lpcConnections; i++)
//{
RasStats stats = new RasStats();
m_ConnectedRasHandle = lprasConn.hrasconn;
RAS.RasGetConnectionStatistics(lprasConn.hrasconn, stats);
m_ConnectionName = lprasConn.szEntryName;
int Hours = 0;
int Minutes = 0;
int Seconds = 0;
Hours = ((stats.dwConnectionDuration / 1000) / 3600);
Minutes = ((stats.dwConnectionDuration / 1000) / 60) - (Hours * 60);
Seconds = ((stats.dwConnectionDuration / 1000)) - (Minutes * 60) - (Hours * 3600);
m_duration = Hours + " hours " + Minutes + " minutes " + Seconds + " secs";
m_TX = stats.dwBytesXmited;
m_RX = stats.dwBytesRcved;
//}
}
else
{
m_connected = false;
}
int lpNames = 1;
int entryNameSize = 0;
int lpSize = 0;
RasEntryName[] names = null;
entryNameSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RasEntryName));
lpSize = lpNames * entryNameSize;
names = new RasEntryName[lpNames];
names[0].dwSize = entryNameSize;
uint retval = RAS.RasEnumEntries(null, null, names, ref lpSize, out lpNames);
//if we have more than one connection, we need to do it again
if (lpNames > 1)
{
names = new RasEntryName[lpNames];
for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
{
names[i].dwSize = entryNameSize;
}
retval = RAS.RasEnumEntries(null, null, names, ref lpSize, out lpNames);
}
m_ConnectionNames = new string[names.Length];
if (lpNames > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
{
m_ConnectionNames[i] = names[i].szEntryName;
}
}
}
public string Duration
{
get
{
return m_connected ? m_duration : "";
}
}
public string[] Connections
{
get
{
return m_ConnectionNames;
}
}
public double BytesTransmitted
{
get
{
return m_connected ? m_TX : 0;
}
}
public double BytesReceived
{
get
{
return m_connected ? m_RX : 0;
}
}
public string ConnectionName
{
get
{
return m_connected ? m_ConnectionName : "";
}
}
public bool IsConnected
{
get
{
return m_connected;
}
}
public int Connect(string Connection)
{
int temp = 0;
uint INTERNET_AUTO_DIAL_UNATTENDED = 2;
int retVal = RAS.InternetDial(IntPtr.Zero, Connection, INTERNET_AUTO_DIAL_UNATTENDED, ref temp, 0);
return retVal;
}
public void Disconnect()
{
RAS.RasHangUp(m_ConnectedRasHandle);
}
}
4、列出当前机器上所有网络连接,可以用上面的封装类,也可以直接查询注册表
Private Declare Function RegOpenKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegOpenKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Integer, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByRef phkResult As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function RegEnumKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegEnumKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Integer, ByVal dwIndex As Integer, ByVal lpName As String, ByVal cbName As Integer) As Integer
Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER As Integer = &H80000001
Const ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS As Short = 259
Const ERROR_SUCCESS As Short = 0
Dim hKey As Integer
Dim i As Integer
Dim astr As String = New String("", 256)
If RegOpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "RemoteAccess\Profile", hKey) = ERROR_SUCCESS Then
While RegEnumKey(hKey, i, astr, 256) = ERROR_SUCCESS
MsgBox(astr) '链接名称
i += 1
End While
RegCloseKey(hKey)
End If
'主要用到:
'Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey("RemoteAccess\Profile", True)
Private Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function RegEnumKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegEnumKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Integer, ByVal dwIndex As Integer, ByVal lpName As String, ByVal cbName As Integer) As Integer
Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER As Integer = &H80000001
Const ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS As Short = 259
Const ERROR_SUCCESS As Short = 0
Dim hKey As Integer
Dim i As Integer
Dim astr As String = New String("", 256)
If RegOpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "RemoteAccess\Profile", hKey) = ERROR_SUCCESS Then
While RegEnumKey(hKey, i, astr, 256) = ERROR_SUCCESS
MsgBox(astr) '链接名称
i += 1
End While
RegCloseKey(hKey)
End If
'主要用到:
'Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey("RemoteAccess\Profile", True)