#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import re def chu(arg1): #定义加减 arg = arg1[0] #beacuse price is a list ,so index 0 arg = arg.replace('--', '+').replace('++', '+').replace('-+', '-').replace('+-', '-') #重点重点重点:就是对负数的一个替换 # r = '-9-2-5-75884-1.6666666666666667-80.0-0.6+18' li = re.findall("[-+]?d+.?d*", arg) #意思是提取每个数,用findall变成列表形式,然后循环相加,张宇我佩服你 # 意思是用findall提取每个值包括值前面的运算符 num = 0 #定义空值,然后循环列表让每个值相加 for i in li: num += float(i) return num def multiply(arg): #definition multip while True: nu = re.split("(d+.?d*[*/][-]?d+.?d*)",arg,1) #['-9-2-5-', '2*5', '/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14'] print(nu) if len(nu) == 3: bef, cen, aft = nu #split get there price nu_cen = re.split("[*/]",cen) #['2', '5'] nu_bef, nu_af = nu_cen # print(nu_bef,type(nu_af)) if "*" in cen: #如果*在中间那个 nu_cen = re.split("*", cen) # print(nu_cen) nu_bef, nu_af = nu_cen sum = float(nu_bef)*float(nu_af) # print(sum) nu = bef + str(sum) + aft #重新组合定义arg形参 arg = nu return multiply(arg) #返回重新定义函数 elif "/" in cen: nu_cen = re.split("[/]", cen) nu_bef, nu_af = nu_cen sum = float(nu_bef)/float(nu_af) nu = bef + str(sum) + aft arg = nu return multiply(arg)# ['-9-2-5-3.3333333333333335+173134.50000000003+405.7142857142857'] else: #这个时候如果不等于3,那就是只剩下加减了执行加减 return chu(nu) #return arg #acc = "-9-2-5-244*311-5/3-40*4/2-3/5+6*3" #acc = "-9-2-5-75884-5/3-160/2-3/5+18" # acc = "-9-2-5-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14" # ac = acc.strip(" ") # a = multiply(ac) # print(a) # def multiply(arg): # return 1 origin = "1 - 2 * ( (60-30 +(-9-2-5-24*11-5/3-40*4/2-3/5+6*3) * (-9-2-5-2*5/3 + 7 /3*9/4*98 +10 * 568/14 )) - (-4*3)/ (16-3*2) )" #寻找括号最里面的括号 while True: # 只要里面还有最里面的括号,就循环 origin = re.sub(r"s*","",origin) #no1 strinp *****space** print(origin) res = re.split("(([^()]+))",origin,1) #分割括号str得到第一个最里面括号内的值 no2 if len(res) == 3: #equal(等于)3,证明have bracket before,centor,after = res #no3 print(centor)#centor是最里面的字符串,也是计算新函数乘法或除的实参 r = multiply(centor) #定义definition function multiply or ride (no4) new_res = before + str(r) + after #重新组合 origin = new_res #重新定义origin print(origin) else: final = multiply(origin) print(final) break #this is comments """ acc = "-9-25-75884-5/3-160/2-3/5+18" nu = re.split("(d+.?d*[*][-]?d+.?d*)",acc,1) print(type(nu[0])) """
注:凡注释的字段皆为测试所写,切记不可先全部乘法或除法结果不样!!!