• 【leetcode】Integer to Roman


    Integer to Roman

    Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.

    Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

     
    罗马数字的组数规则,有几条须注意掌握;(1)基本数字Ⅰ、X 、C 中的任何一个,自身连用构成数目,或者放在大数的右边连用构成数目,都不能超过三个;放在大数的左边只能用一个。(2)不能把基本数字 V 、L 、D 中的任何一个作为小数放在大数的左边采用相减的方法构成数目;放在大数的右边采用相加的方式构成数目,只能使用一个。(3)V 和 X 左边的小数字只能用Ⅰ。(4)L 和 C 左边的小数字只能用×。(5)D 和 M 左 边的小数字只能用 C 
    利用贪心算法
     
     1 class Solution {
     2 public:
     3     string intToRoman(int num) {
     4        
     5         string result="";
     6         string symbol[]={"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"};    
     7         int value[]=    {1000,900,500,400, 100, 90,  50, 40,  10, 9,   5,  4,   1};
     8        
     9         int i=0;
    10         while(num!=0)
    11         {
    12             while(num>=value[i])
    13             {
    14                 num=num-value[i];
    15                 result+=symbol[i];
    16             }
    17             i++;
    18         }
    19         return result;
    20     }
    21 };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/reachteam/p/4199716.html
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