AOP 概念:http://blog.csdn.net/moreevan/article/details/11977115
AOP 所使用到的jar 包:
aspectjrt.jar
common-annotations.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
cglib-nodep.jar
commons-logging.jar
spring.jar
1.在beans.xml中配置AOP的命名空间和Context的命名空间,同时打开AOP注解开关:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> </beans>
2.新建PersonIService和PersonServiceBean :
public interface PersonIService { public void save(); public void update(); public String getObject(String name); }
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonIService { @Override public void save() { System.out.println("这是一个Save方法!"); } @Override public void update() { System.out.println("这是一个Update方法!"); } @Override public String getObject(String name) { System.out.println("get方法获取对象= "+name+" 的对象"); return "返回了"+name; } }
3.新建AOP拦截类:
// @Aspect 标注这个类是一个切面 @Aspect public class MyInterceptor { @Pointcut("execution (* cn.raffaello.service..*.*(..))") private void anyMethod(){} // 声名一个切入点,声名方式比较奇特 @Before("anyMethod()") // 定义前置通知 public void doAccessCheck(){ System.out.println("前置通知"); } }
4.在beans.xml中分别注入PersonService和MyInterceptor:
<bean id="myInterceptor" class="cn.raffaello.aop.MyInterceptor" /> <bean id="personIService" class="cn.raffaello.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"/>
5.测试代码:
public class springTest { private PersonIService personIService=null; @Before public void init(){ ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); personIService=(PersonIService)context.getBean("personIService"); } @Test public void test() { personIService.save(); } }