• JavaMail组件实现邮件功能


    实现邮件收发功能需要3个jar包:

                   1.JavaMail组件保内的mail.jar和smtp.jar包

                   2.JAF组件包里的activition.jar。

                   复制到WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib目录下。

      一、编写index.jsp页面,具体代码如下:

     1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"
     2     pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
     3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
     4 <html>
     5 <head>
     6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
     7 <title>welcome</title>
     8 </head>
     9 <body>
    10      <form action="sendMail.jsp" method="post" name="form1">
    11        <table width="75" border="0" align="center" cellspacing="1"
    12               bgcolor="#006600" class="black">
    13               <tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
    14                   <td width="24%">收信人地址:</td>
    15                   <td width="76%"><input name="to" type="text" id="to"></td>
    16               </tr>
    17               <tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
    18                   <td >主题:</td>
    19                   <td ><input name="title" type="text" id="title"></td>
    20               </tr>
    21               <tr>
    22               <td height="18" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    23                                                   信件类型
    24                 <select name="emailtype" id="emailtype">
    25                    <option value="text/plain" selected>Text</option>
    26                    <option value="text/html" selected>Html</option>
    27                 </select>
    28               </td>
    29               </tr>
    30               <tr>
    31                   <td height="53" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    32                      <textarea rows="5" cols="50" name="content" id="content"></textarea>
    33                   </td>
    34               </tr>
    35               <tr align="center">
    36                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    37                                                                               附件1(自定义):
    38                        <input name="fj1" type="text" id="fj1">
    39                        (输入文本信息)      
    40                    </td>
    41               </tr>
    42               <tr align="center" valign="bottom">
    43                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    44                                                                               附件2(本地):
    45                        <input name="fj2" type="file" id="fj2" size="10">      
    46                    </td>
    47               </tr>
    48                <tr align="center" >
    49                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    50                                                                               附件3(远程):
    51                        <input name="fj3" type="text" id="fj3" value="http://">
    52                        (输入URL)      
    53                    </td>
    54               </tr>
    55               <tr align="center" >
    56                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    57                                                                               
    58                        <input name="submit" type="submit"  value="发送">
    59                          <input name="submit2" type="reset"  value="重置">
    60                    </td>
    61               </tr>
    62        </table>
    63      </form>
    64 </body>
    65 </html>

     二、创建sendMail.jsp页面,具体代码如下:

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"
        pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
    <%request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); %>
    <%@ page import="java.util.*,javax.mail.*" %>
    <%@ page import="javax.mail.internet.*"%>
    <%@ page import="javax.activation.*" %>
    <%@ page import="java.net.*" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <%
      try{ 
    	 String tto=request.getParameter("to");
    	 String ttitle=request.getParameter("title");
    	 String emailtype=request.getParameter("emailtype");
    	 String tcontent=request.getParameter("content");
    	 String tfj1=request.getParameter("fj1");
    	 String tfj2=request.getParameter("fj2");
    	 String tfj3=request.getParameter("fj3");
    	 //声明properities存储发件服务器信息
    	 Properties props=new Properties();
    	 props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");
    	 props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
    	 //创建邮件回话
    	 Session s=Session.getInstance(props);
    	 s.setDebug(true);
         //创建一个消息对象
         MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(s);
         InternetAddress from=new InternetAddress("393743083@qq.com");
         message.setFrom(from);
         InternetAddress to=new InternetAddress(tto);
         message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
         message.setSubject(ttitle);
         message.setSentDate(new Date());
         Multipart mm = new MimeMultipart();
         BodyPart mdp=new MimeBodyPart();
         mdp.setContent(tcontent, emailtype+";charset=gb2312");
         mm.addBodyPart(mdp);
         //附件1
         mdp=new MimeBodyPart();
         DataHandler dh=new DataHandler(tfj1,"text/plain;charset=gb2312");
         mdp.setFileName("text.txt");
         mdp.setDataHandler(dh);
         mm.addBodyPart(mdp);
         //附件2
        mdp=new MimeBodyPart();
         FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(tfj2);
         dh=new DataHandler(fds);
         int ddd=tfj2.lastIndexOf("\");
         String fname=tfj2.substring(ddd);
         String ffname=new String(fname.getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO8859-1");
         mdp.setFileName(ffname);
         mdp.setDataHandler(dh);
         mm.addBodyPart(mdp);
         //附件3
        mdp=new MimeBodyPart();
        URL urlfj=new URL(tfj3);
        URLDataSource ur=new URLDataSource(urlfj);
        dh=new DataHandler(ur);
        int ttt=tfj3.lastIndexOf("/");
        String urlname=tfj3.substring(ttt);
        mdp.setFileName(urlname);
        mdp.setDataHandler(dh);
        mm.addBodyPart(mdp);
        message.setContent(mm);
        message.saveChanges();
        //发送邮件
        Transport transport=s.getTransport("smtp");
        transport.connect("smtp.qq.com",用户名,密码);
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
        transport.close();
     %>
       <div align="center">
           <p><font color="#ff6600">发送成功</font></p>
           <br>
           <a href="sendMail.jsp">再来一封</a>
       </div>
       <%
      }catch(MessagingException e){   
           out.println(e.toString());
      }
       %>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      注:腾讯邮箱需要开通smtp功能。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rain-tl/p/4853753.html
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