ubuntu 设置与添加中国源

环境：ubuntu 12.04 ENGLISH

先备份　　mv /etc/apt/sources.list~　　sources.list~.bak

vi sources.list~插入：

以下转载：

请把其中的{Version}替代为以下列表中对应项：

1. Ubuntu 12.10（测试版系统，将于10月推出） - quantal
2. Ubuntu 12.04 - precise
3. Ubuntu 11.10 - oneiric 
4. Ubuntu 11.04 - natty 
5. Ubuntu 10.10 - maverick 
6. Ubuntu 10.04 - lucid

复制代码

如果不需要获取软件源代码，可以删除以“deb-src”开头的源，以加快速度。

网易163更新服务器（广东广州电信/联通千兆双线接入）：

1. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version} main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-security main restricted universe multiverse
3. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-backports main restricted universe multiverse
6. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version} main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-security main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
9. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
10. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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搜狐更新服务器（山东联通千兆接入，官方中国大陆地区镜像跳转至此）推荐使用！：

1. deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version} main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-security main restricted universe multiverse
3. deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-backports main restricted universe multiverse
6. deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version} main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-security main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
9. deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
10. deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ {Version}-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

复制代码

Ubuntu官方提供的其他软件（第三方闭源软件等）（推荐添加）：

1. deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ {Version} partner
2. deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ {Version} main

IPv6-Only 地址

1. deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version} main multiverse restricted universe
2. deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version}-backports main multiverse restricted universe
3. deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version}-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
4. deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version}-security main multiverse restricted universe
5. deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version}-updates main multiverse restricted universe
6. deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version} main multiverse restricted universe
7. deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version}-backports main multiverse restricted universe
8. deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version}-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
9. deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version}-security main multiverse restricted universe
10. deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ {Version}-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 

最后： sudo apt-get update

 

基本OK！

 

 

-------------------------明明以前用上面的源是OK，的2013.7.15 今天出现404 无法跟新源， 原因未知。。。下面的源解决问题：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
 deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
 deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main

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-
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deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
 deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
 deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main