[Project Euler] Problem 54

Problem Description

In the card game poker, a hand consists of five cards and are ranked, from lowest to highest, in the following way:

• High Card: Highest value card.
• One Pair: Two cards of the same value.
• Two Pairs: Two different pairs.
• Three of a Kind: Three cards of the same value.
• Straight: All cards are consecutive values.
• Flush: All cards of the same suit.
• Full House: Three of a kind and a pair.
• Four of a Kind: Four cards of the same value.
• Straight Flush: All cards are consecutive values of same suit.
• Royal Flush: Ten, Jack, Queen, King, Ace, in same suit.

The cards are valued in the order:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace.

If two players have the same ranked hands then the rank made up of the highest value wins; for example, a pair of eights beats a pair of fives (see example 1 below). But if two ranks tie, for example, both players have a pair of queens, then highest cards in each hand are compared (see example 4 below); if the highest cards tie then the next highest cards are compared, and so on.

Consider the following five hands dealt to two players:

Hand		Player 1		Player 2		Winner
1		5H 5C 6S 7S KD Pair of Fives		2C 3S 8S 8D TD Pair of Eights		Player 2
2		5D 8C 9S JS AC Highest card Ace		2C 5C 7D 8S QH Highest card Queen		Player 1
3		2D 9C AS AH AC Three Aces		3D 6D 7D TD QD Flush with Diamonds		Player 2
4		4D 6S 9H QH QC Pair of Queens Highest card Nine		3D 6D 7H QD QS Pair of Queens Highest card Seven		Player 1
5		2H 2D 4C 4D 4S Full House With Three Fours		3C 3D 3S 9S 9D Full House with Three Threes		Player 1

The file, poker.txt, contains one-thousand random hands dealt to two players. Each line of the file contains ten cards (separated by a single space): the first five are Player 1's cards and the last five are Player 2's cards. You can assume that all hands are valid (no invalid characters or repeated cards), each player's hand is in no specific order, and in each hand there is a clear winner.

How many hands does Player 1 win?

C#

This solution is clear. Firstly, we parse poker string as some structure which stores both card value and suit.

Then we calculate the score of each player’s hand, compare them, get the result.

The main codes:

        public static void Run()
        {
            string filePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, POKER_FILE_NAME);
            string pokerString;
            using(StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filePath))
            {
                pokerString = sr.ReadToEnd();
            }

            var handStrArray = pokerString.Split(new [] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            int player1WinCount = 0;

            foreach (var handStr in handStrArray)
            {
                HandCards player1 = new HandCards();
                HandCards player2 = new HandCards();
                GetPlayerHand(handStr, ref player1, ref player2);
                HandScore player1Score = player1.GetHandScore();
                HandScore player2Score = player2.GetHandScore();

                int result = player1Score.CompareTo(player2Score);

                if (result > 0)
                {
                    player1WinCount++;
                }
            }
            
            Console.WriteLine(player1WinCount);
        }