WindowsAPIC#版_设备管理常用API

 WindowsAPI_设备管理器：

/**
*┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
*│　描    述：WindowsAPI_设备管理器                                            
*│　作    者：执笔小白                                              
*│　版    本：1.0                                       
*│　创建时间：2022-11-13 15:40:56                            
*└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
*│　命名空间: WindowAPIHelper                     
*│　类    名：WindowsAPI_DeviceManagement                                     
*└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WindowAPIHelper.API
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WindowsAPI_设备管理器
    /// </summary>
    public class WindowsAPI_DeviceManagement
    {
        #region 原始方法 Windows设备管理-程序以管理员权限运行
        /// <summary>
        /// 注册设备或者设备类型，在指定的窗口返回相关的信息
        /// </summary>DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE
        /// <param name="recipient">窗口或服务的句柄</param>
        /// <param name="notificationFilter">设备信息</param>
        /// <param name="flags"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr RegisterDeviceNotification(IntPtr hRecipient, DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE notificationFilter, Flags flags);


        /// <summary>
        /// 注册设备RegisterDeviceNotification-设备类型
        /// </summary>
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE
        {
            public int dbch_size;  // DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE对象大小
            public DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE_Devicetype dbch_devicetype;  // 设备类型
            public int dbch_reserved;    // 保留;
            public Guid dbch_classguid;  // 定义一个通知的GUID
            public char dbch_name;       // 不需要,一般给'0'
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设备事件相关的信息的标准标头类型
        /// </summary>
        public enum DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE_Devicetype
        {
            DBT_DEVTYP_OEM = 0x00000000,              // OEM 或 IHV 定义的设备类型
            DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME = 0x00000002,           // 逻辑卷
            DBT_DEVTYP_PORT = 0x00000003,             // 端口设备 (串行或并行) 
            DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE = 0x00000005,  // 设备类型
            DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE = 0x00000006,           // 文件系统句柄
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通知类型
        /// </summary>
        public enum Flags
        {
            DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE = 0,     // 窗口句柄
            DEVICE_NOTIFY_SERVICE_HANDLE = 1,  // 服务状态句柄
            DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES = 4,  // 通知所有设备接口类的设备接口事件的接收方。 (忽略 dbcc_classguid 成员。)仅当 dbch_devicetype 成员 DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE时，才能使用此值。
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过句柄，关闭指定设备的信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="handle"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool UnregisterDeviceNotification(IntPtr handle);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个指定类别或全部类别的所有已安装设备的信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="gClass"></param>
        /// <param name="iEnumerator"></param>
        /// <param name="hParent"></param>
        /// <param name="nFlags"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport(" setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref Guid gClass, int iEnumerator, IntPtr hParent, int nFlags);

        /// <summary>
        /// 销毁一个设备信息集合，并且释放所有关联的内存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lpInfoSet"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport(" setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern int SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(IntPtr lpInfoSet);

        /// <summary>
        /// 枚举指定设备信息集合的成员，并将数据放在SP_DEVINFO_DATA中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lpInfoSet"></param>
        /// <param name="dwIndex"></param>
        /// <param name="devInfoData"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport(" setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(IntPtr lpInfoSet, uint dwIndex, SP_DEVINFO_DATA devInfoData);

        /// <summary>
        /// 枚举指定设备信息集合的成员SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo-设备信息数据
        /// </summary>
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public class SP_DEVINFO_DATA
        {
            public int cbSize;
            public Guid classGuid;
            public int devInst;
            public ulong reserved;
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定设备的属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lpInfoSet"></param>
        /// <param name="DeviceInfoData"></param>
        /// <param name="Property"></param>
        /// <param name="PropertyRegDataType"></param>
        /// <param name="PropertyBuffer"></param>
        /// <param name="PropertyBufferSize"></param>
        /// <param name="RequiredSize"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport(" setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(IntPtr lpInfoSet, SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData, uint Property, uint PropertyRegDataType, StringBuilder PropertyBuffer, uint PropertyBufferSize, IntPtr RequiredSize);

        /// <summary>
        /// 停用设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="DeviceInfoSet"></param>
        /// <param name="DeviceInfoData"></param>
        /// <param name="ClassInstallParams"></param>
        /// <param name="ClassInstallParamsSize"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport(" setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool SetupDiSetClassInstallParams(IntPtr DeviceInfoSet, IntPtr DeviceInfoData, IntPtr ClassInstallParams, int ClassInstallParamsSize);

        /// <summary>
        /// 启用设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="InstallFunction"></param>
        /// <param name="DeviceInfoSet"></param>
        /// <param name="DeviceInfoData"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport(" setupapi.dll ", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool SetupDiCallClassInstaller(uint InstallFunction, IntPtr DeviceInfoSet, IntPtr DeviceInfoData);

        // 检索 USB 设备的序列号 DeviceIoControl函数
        #endregion 原始方法 Windows设备管理-程序以管理员权限运行
    }
}