题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1070
Milk
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 14286 Accepted Submission(s):
3525
Problem Description
Ignatius drinks milk everyday, now he is in the
supermarket and he wants to choose a bottle of milk. There are many kinds of
milk in the supermarket, so Ignatius wants to know which kind of milk is the
cheapest.
Here are some rules:
1. Ignatius will never drink the milk which is produced 6 days ago or earlier. That means if the milk is produced 2005-1-1, Ignatius will never drink this bottle after 2005-1-6(inclusive).
2. Ignatius drinks 200mL milk everyday.
3. If the milk left in the bottle is less than 200mL, Ignatius will throw it away.
4. All the milk in the supermarket is just produced today.
Note that Ignatius only wants to buy one bottle of milk, so if the volumn of a bottle is smaller than 200mL, you should ignore it.
Given some information of milk, your task is to tell Ignatius which milk is the cheapest.
Here are some rules:
1. Ignatius will never drink the milk which is produced 6 days ago or earlier. That means if the milk is produced 2005-1-1, Ignatius will never drink this bottle after 2005-1-6(inclusive).
2. Ignatius drinks 200mL milk everyday.
3. If the milk left in the bottle is less than 200mL, Ignatius will throw it away.
4. All the milk in the supermarket is just produced today.
Note that Ignatius only wants to buy one bottle of milk, so if the volumn of a bottle is smaller than 200mL, you should ignore it.
Given some information of milk, your task is to tell Ignatius which milk is the cheapest.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line
of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test
cases follow.
Each test case starts with a single integer N(1<=N<=100) which is the number of kinds of milk. Then N lines follow, each line contains a string S(the length will at most 100 characters) which indicate the brand of milk, then two integers for the brand: P(Yuan) which is the price of a bottle, V(mL) which is the volume of a bottle.
Each test case starts with a single integer N(1<=N<=100) which is the number of kinds of milk. Then N lines follow, each line contains a string S(the length will at most 100 characters) which indicate the brand of milk, then two integers for the brand: P(Yuan) which is the price of a bottle, V(mL) which is the volume of a bottle.
Output
For each test case, you should output the brand of the
milk which is the cheapest. If there are more than one cheapest brand, you
should output the one which has the largest volume.
Sample Input
2
2
Yili 10 500
Mengniu 20 1000
4
Yili 10 500
Mengniu 20 1000
Guangming 1 199
Yanpai 40 10000
Sample Output
Mengniu
Mengniu
Hint
In the first case, milk Yili can be drunk for 2 days, it costs 10 Yuan. Milk Mengniu can be drunk for 5 days, it costs 20 Yuan. So Mengniu is the cheapest.In the second case,
milk Guangming should be ignored. Milk Yanpai can be drunk for 5 days, but it costs 40 Yuan. So Mengniu is the cheapest.题目大意：好久不做题目了，放松一段时间后，重整行囊，继续前行！ 先做一水题找找感觉，没想到还找了好久0.0
这一题的要求：1、找到最便宜的牛奶 2、保质期只有五天（包含五天 ） 3、如果都是最便宜的话，要输出体积较大的
详见代码。
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 using namespace std; 5 6 int main() 7 { 8 char name[200],min_name[200]; 9 double Min,s; 10 int min_v; 11 int T,p,v,d,n; 12 scanf("%d",&T); 13 while (T--) 14 { 15 Min=99999; 16 min_v=0; 17 scanf("%d",&n); 18 while(n--) 19 { 20 scanf("%s%d%d",name,&p,&v); 21 if (v<200) 22 continue; 23 if (v/200>=5) 24 s=p/5; 25 else 26 s=p*1.0/(v/200); 27 if(Min>s) 28 { 29 min_v=v; 30 Min=s; 31 strcpy(min_name,name); 32 } 33 else if(Min==s) 34 { 35 if(min_v<v) 36 { 37 min_v=v; 38 strcpy(min_name,name); 39 } 40 } 41 } 42 printf("%s ",min_name); 43 } 44 return 0; 45 }