• python测试开发(01-递归函数+内置函数)



    # 生成器三个方法:send,close throw
    # send()发送数据 f
    # def gen():
    # for i in range(10):
    # j=yield i
    # print(j)
    # g=gen()
    #
    # print(next(g))
    # print(g.send(100))
    # print(next(g))
    # print(next(g))
    # print(g.send(10000))
    # print(next(g))
    #
    # close()关闭生成器
    # g.close()
    # print(g.send(100)) # 关闭生成器后,无法返回值

    # throw() 异常方法 ---->不常用
    # g.throw(Exception, "Method throw called!") # 异常类型
    # g.throw(ValueError, "hello python!") # 异常信息

    1. 递归函数 :自己调用自己,建议不要经常用,性能差
    # def func():
    # print("9999")
    # func()
    # func()
    print("===========")
    # 阶乘函数
    def func(n):
    if n==1: # 递归临界点:不再调用自身函数条件
    return 1
    else:
    return n*func(n-1)

    res=func(2)
    print(res)

    from collections import Iterator, Iterable, Generator

    2. 内置函数:map filter zip

    # map
    # filter,过滤函数,第一个参数是函数,第二课参数是可迭代对象
    def func(n):
    return n > 10

    li = [1, 2, 3, 444, 77, 99, 102, 345]
    res = filter(func, li)
    # 返回一个对象
    print(res) # <filter object at 0x10e58d5c0>

    print(list(res))

    li2 = iter(li)
    li3 = (i for i in range(5))

    print(isinstance(li, Iterable)) # True
    print(isinstance(li2, Iterable)) # True
    print(isinstance(li3, Iterable)) # True

    # map:将可迭代对象汇总的数据迭代出来,一个一个传到函数中去调用,将返回结果放到列表中

    res2 = map(func, li)
    # 返回一个对象
    print(res2) # <map object at 0x10666a3c8>
    print(list(res2)) # [False, False, False, True, True, True, True, True]

    # zip 打包,将可迭代对象作为参数,将对象中对应的元素打包成一个个元组
    res4 = zip([1, 2, 3], [11, 22, 33])
    print(res4) # <zip object at 0x10466e7c8>
    print(list(res4)) # [(1, 11), (2, 22), (3, 33)]

    dict1={"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3":3}
    print(list(dict1.items())) # [('key1', 1), ('key2', 2), ('key3', 3)]

    # 匿名函数
    def func4(a, b):
    c=a+b
    print(c)
    return a+b

    # pep8 不介意怎么用,占用内存
    l1= lambda a,b:a+b
    # 这个写法跟下面一样的
    #l1= (lambda a,b:a+b)(9,8)
    print(l1(3,5))

    # lambda 的用法
    li = [1, 2, 3, 444, 77, 99, 102, 345]
    res3=filter(lambda x:x<10,li)
    print(list(res3)) #[1, 2, 3]

    li5=[lambda x:x%5==0 for i in range(100)]
    print(li5) #返回函数

    # 三目运算符
    a=100
    if a>100:
    print(100)
    else:
    print(22)

    # 三目运算符
    print(100) if a>100 else print(22)

    # 偏函数
    from functools import partial
    ls1 = [1, 2, 3, 444, 77, 99, 102, 345]
    ls2 = [1, 2, 3, 444, 77, 99, 102, 345]
    ls3 = [1, 2, 3, 444, 77, 99, 102, 345]
    ls4 = [1, 2, 3, 444, 77, 99, 102, 345]

    filter2 =partial(filter, lambda x:x>5)
    res5=filter2(ls1)
    res5=filter2(ls2)
    res5=filter2(ls3)
    res5=filter2(ls4)
    print(list(res5)) # [444, 77, 99, 102, 345]
    # 作业一:利用递归函数实现斐波那契数列
    def fib_seq(n):
    a,b=0,1
    for i in range(n+1):
    a,b =b,a+b
    return a

    for i in range(20):
    print(fib_seq(i), end=' ')


    print("-----------")
    # 递归法
    def fib_loop(n):
    assert n>=0, "n>0"
    if n<=1:
    return n
    return fib_loop(n-1)+fib_loop(n-2)
    for i in range(1,20):
    print(fib_loop(i), end=" ")

    print("-----------")
    # 作业二:第三个月起每个月生一对兔子,小兔子涨到第三个月后每个月又生一对兔子,例如兔子都不死,问每个月的兔子总数生多少?(意味着生长期为:2)
    def rabbit_number(month):
    if month == 1:
    return 1
    elif month == 2:
    return 1
    elif month == 3:
    return 2
    else:
    return rabbit_number(month - 1) + rabbit_number(month - 2)
    print('兔子总数为{}对'.format (rabbit_number(20)))


    # 作业三:小明有100元钱,打算买100本书,A类书籍5元1本,B类书籍3元1本,C类书籍1元2本,请用程序算出小明一共有多少种买法
    def Buy_book(money, book):
    num = 0
    for a in range(int(money / 5)):
    for b in range(int(money / 3)):
    for c in range(int(book + 1)):
    if a * 5 + b * 3 + c * 0.5 <= book and a + b + c == book:
    print('5元书买{}本,3元书买{}本,1元书买{}本'.format(a, b, c))
    num += 1
    return num
    print('100元钱 买100本书 共有{}中方法'.format(Buy_book(100,100)))
    #结果:100元钱 买100本书 共有129中方法

    # 作业四:现在有一个列表 li = [11,21,4,55,6,67,123,54,66,9,90,56,34,22], 请将 大于5的数据过滤出来,然后除以2取余数,
    li = [11,21,4,55,6,67,123,54,66,9,90,56,34,22]
    def judge(n):
    return n > 5

    def judge2(n):
    return n % 2

    def judge3(li):
    return map(judge2, list(filter(judge, li)))
    print(list(judge3(li)))

    # 作业五:有一个列表 li2 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15],请用上课讲的知识处理成下面的格式:
    # li4 = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9][10,11,12],[13,14,15]]

    li2 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
    def conversion(li2):
    li4 = iter(li2)
    li3 = list(zip(li4, li4, li4))
    h = 0
    for i in li3:
    li3[h] = list(i)
    h+=1
    print(li3)


    a = [1,2,3]
    b = ['a', 'b', 'c']
    print(list(zip(b, a)))

    conversion(li2)
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vivian0119/p/12019795.html
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