• 并发工具-CyclicBarrier源码简析


    CyclicBarrier是循环栅栏的意思,循环的等待多个线程执行任务;

    <1> 示例代码如下:

    public class CyclicBarrierTest {
    
        public static CyclicBarrier cb = new CyclicBarrier(3, () ->  System.out.println("-------开始点名-------"));
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            System.out.println("三人组团出游,门口等待,准备点名");
            for (int i = 0; i < 3 ; i++) {
                new Thread(() -> {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "到达集合点");
                    try { cb.await(); }catch (Exception e){}
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "到车上");
                    try { cb.await(); }catch (Exception e){}
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "到景区");
                    try { cb.await(); }catch (Exception e){}
    
                }, "线程" + i).start();
            }
        }
    }

    执行结果:

     <2>  CyclicBarrier 源码简析: 

    • 构造方法
        /**
         * CyclicBarrier JDK1.8分析
         * @param parties 等待的线程个数
         * @param barrierAction 所有等待的线程就绪后要执行任务
         */
        public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
            if (parties <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            this.parties = parties;
            this.count = parties;
            this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
        }
    • await() 方法
    /**
         * 每一个线程在某个点等待其他线程,执行await方法
         * @return
         * @throws InterruptedException
         * @throws BrokenBarrierException
         */
        public int await() throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException {
            try {
                //具体的功能方法
                return dowait(false, 0L);
            } catch (TimeoutException toe) {
                throw new Error(toe); // cannot happen
            }
        }
    • dowait()栅栏的核心实现
        /**
         * Main barrier code, covering the various policies.
         *
         * 栅栏的核心代码,包含各种条件
         *
         * ReentrantLock lock - CyclicBarrier是用Lock锁实现的,这里用来控制线程的执行
         *
         * CyclicBarrier.Generation 是一个内部类,只是用来进行状态标识
         *
         */
        private int dowait(boolean timed, long nanos)
                throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException,
                TimeoutException {        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
            //每个线程执行await方法获取锁
            lock.lock();
            try {
                //CyclicBarrier在初始化的时候,创建的g赋值给局部变量,在后面使用
                final CyclicBarrier.Generation g = generation;
                //g.broken 默认是false,如果是true表示栅栏出问题了,抛出异常
                if (g.broken)
                    throw new BrokenBarrierException();
                //这里判断当前执行await()的线程状态,如果是中断,表明程序出问题了
                if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                    //初始化栅栏数据,并将g.broken设置为true
                    breakBarrier();
                    throw new InterruptedException();
                }
                //count用来记录,还需要几个线程执行await()方法,可以冲破栅栏
                int index = --count;
                //index == 0 表示等待的线程数量够了
                if (index == 0) {  // tripped
                    boolean ranAction = false;
                    try {
                        final Runnable command = barrierCommand;
                        if (command != null)
                            //执行构造函数里面传进来的任务,这里是由最后一个达到的线程执行的
                            command.run();
                        //表明这次等待任务完成,准备执行下一次栅栏任务
                        ranAction = true;
                        //该方法里用:trip.signalAll(); 唤醒进入方法里的其他线程,重新初始化 count 和 generation
                        //为下一次执行栅栏做准备
                        nextGeneration();
                        return 0;
                    } finally {
                        if (!ranAction) breakBarrier();
                    }
                }
                // loop until tripped, broken, interrupted, or timed out
                for (;;) {
                    try {
                        if (!timed)
                            //执行await()方法获取到锁执行到此,调用condition.await()方法进行挂起,并释放锁,让其他线程获取锁
                            trip.await();
                        else if (nanos > 0L)
                            //同上,区别在于有无等待时间
                            nanos = trip.awaitNanos(nanos);
                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                        if (g == generation && ! g.broken) {
                            breakBarrier();
                            throw ie;
                        } else {
                            // We're about to finish waiting even if we had not
                            // been interrupted, so this interrupt is deemed to
                            // "belong" to subsequent execution.
                            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                        }
                    }
                    if (g.broken)
                        throw new BrokenBarrierException();
                    if (g != generation)
                        return index;
                    if (timed && nanos <= 0L) {
                        breakBarrier();
                        throw new TimeoutException();
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                //释放锁,之前进来的线程,都在调condition.await()方法的时候已经释放锁了,所以这里只有最后一个进来的线程有效果
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }

    (笔记整理,待完善)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq-361807535/p/12614623.html
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