【转载】http://www.cnblogs.com/ryan-ys/p/4738270.html
网上看见有关RecyclerView的介绍,说是ListView的进阶版,官方推荐,便找来资料,耍耍。
首先挂上官方的教程,官方是最具权威和最让人信服的第一手资料。
https://developer.android.com/training/material/lists-cards.html
- To create complex lists and cards with material design styles in your apps, you can use the
RecyclerView
andCardView
widgets.-
- 从这里我们能看出是为了 创建 material design styles 的风格,所以提供了 RecyclerView and CardView widgets.
-
- The
RecyclerView
widget is a more advanced and flexible version ofListView
. This widget is a container for displaying large data sets that can be scrolled very efficiently by maintaining a limited number of views. Use theRecyclerView
widget when you have data collections whose elements change at runtime based on user action or network events.
-
- 具体的没有太多感悟,不好乱写,总之比 ListView更加 先进和灵活。
-
- The
RecyclerView
class simplifies the display and handling of large data sets by providing:- Layout managers for positioning items
- Default animations for common item operations, such as removal or addition of items
- RecyclerView这个类通过如下2种方式简化了显示和处理大量数据集。1:Layout managers 用来管理items的显示 2:默认的animation用来运行普通的item,例如 删除和添加 items。
- You also have the flexibility to define custom layout managers and animations for
RecyclerView
widgets.
-
- 说实话 不懂,是指自己定义自己的Recyclerview吗?从来没干过这等事。
-
说什么都不如图片来的形象。
还有源码就不写了,以后有空再来补补。
说完这等子事,来写写代码,官方给的源码自己看着写,能如大概的了解。
下面是我自己写的Demo,先下效果图。
第一次Gif图不太会截。第一张图是可以下拉的。
The activity_ main.xml Layout
就如ListView一样我们,我们需要先创建布局。这里的RecyclerView可以看作是容器。
需要我们先导入Jar包,
1 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent" 5 tools:context=".MainActivity"> 6 7 <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView 8 android:id="@+id/recyclerView" 9 android:scrollbars="vertical" 10 android:layout_width="match_parent" 11 android:layout_height="match_parent" 12 android:background="#CCCC"/> 13 14 </RelativeLayout>
Creating our data class
ColorDateItem.java
1 package com.ryan.recyclerviewdemo01; 2 3 import android.graphics.Color; 4 5 /** 6 * Created by air on 15-8-17. 7 */ 8 public class ColorDateItem { 9 private String name; 10 private int color; 11 12 public ColorDateItem(String name, String color) { 13 this.color = Color.parseColor((color)); 14 this.name = name; 15 } 16 17 public int getColor() { 18 return color; 19 } 20 21 public String getName() { 22 return name; 23 } 24 }
The data layout
这个布局是给ColorDataItem对象服务的。 就是我们我们想展示我们的数据到屏幕上的样子。
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent"> 5 <View 6 android:layout_width="match_parent" 7 android:layout_height="150dp" 8 android:id="@+id/colorBlock" 9 android:background="#CCCCCC"/> 10 11 <TextView 12 android:layout_width="match_parent" 13 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 14 android:id="@+id/colorName" 15 android:text="name" 16 android:textColor="@android:color/white" 17 android:textSize="22dp" 18 android:layout_margin="10dp"/> 19 20 </RelativeLayout>
Creating the Adapter
我们的adaper必须继承RecyclerView,并且必须复写3个方法。
onCreateViewHolder()
1 @Override 2 public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { 3 //create a new view 4 View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout,null); 5 //set the view's size , margins , padding and layout parameters 6 //…… 7 MyViewHolder vh = new MyViewHolder(v); 8 return vh; 9 }
这里 Layoutflater , inflate还不太会用
onBindVIewHolder()
1 @Override 2 public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { 3 // - get element from your dataset(数据集) at this position 4 // - replace the contents of the view with that element 5 ColorDateItem dateItem = dateItems.get(position); 6 /** casting the viewHolder to MyViewHolder so i could interface with the views */ 7 MyViewHolder myViewHolded = (MyViewHolder) holder; 8 myViewHolded.colorBlock.setBackgroundColor((dateItem.getColor())); 9 myViewHolded.colorName.setText(dateItem.getName()); 10 }
getItemCount()
1 @Override 2 public int getItemCount() { 3 return dateItems.size(); 4 }
MyViweHolder class
1 /** this is our ViewHolder class */ 2 public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{ 3 public TextView colorName; 4 public View colorBlock; 5 6 public MyViewHolder(View itemView) { 7 super(itemView); /** Must call super()first */ 8 colorName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.colorName); 9 colorBlock = itemView.findViewById(R.id.colorBlock); 10 } 11 }
总体效果
MyAdapter.class
1 package com.ryan.recyclerviewdemo01; 2 3 import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; 4 import android.view.LayoutInflater; 5 import android.view.View; 6 import android.view.ViewGroup; 7 import android.widget.TextView; 8 9 import java.util.List; 10 11 /** 12 * Created by air on 15-8-17. 13 */ 14 public class Myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter { 15 16 private List<ColorDateItem> dateItems; 17 18 public Myadapter(List<ColorDateItem> dateItems) { 19 this.dateItems = dateItems; 20 } 21 22 23 24 /** this is our ViewHolder class */ 25 public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{ 26 public TextView colorName; 27 public View colorBlock; 28 29 public MyViewHolder(View itemView) { 30 super(itemView); /** Must call super()first */ 31 colorName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.colorName); 32 colorBlock = itemView.findViewById(R.id.colorBlock); 33 } 34 } 35 36 37 38 // 39 @Override 40 public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { 41 //create a new view 42 View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout,null); 43 //set the view's size , margins , padding and layout parameters 44 //…… 45 MyViewHolder vh = new MyViewHolder(v); 46 return vh; 47 } 48 49 50 //replace the contents of the view (invoked by the layout manager) 51 @Override 52 public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { 53 // - get element from your dataset(数据集) at this position 54 // - replace the contents of the view with that element 55 ColorDateItem dateItem = dateItems.get(position); 56 /** casting the viewHolder to MyViewHolder so i could interface with the views */ 57 MyViewHolder myViewHolded = (MyViewHolder) holder; 58 myViewHolded.colorBlock.setBackgroundColor((dateItem.getColor())); 59 myViewHolded.colorName.setText(dateItem.getName()); 60 } 61 62 63 //return item的数量 64 @Override 65 public int getItemCount() { 66 return dateItems.size(); 67 } 68 }
The layoutManager
如之前所说,LayoutManager主要负责数据怎样展示在屏幕上。我们还有三种选择:LinerlayoutManager,GridLayoutManager and StaggeredGirdLayoutManager。我们也可以创造我们自己的LayoutManager如果我们需要的话。在第一个测试中,我们使用的是LingerLayout,实现方式恒简单。
mLayoutManage = new LinearLayoutManager(this); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManage);
第二种LayoutManager
mLayoutManage = new GridLayoutManager(this,2); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManage);
HandLing item click evens
RecycleView没有onItemClickListener,相反的是,我们需要实现onClickListener 在我们的ViewHolder。
有许多的方法实现这一步,我将会事例一个简单的方式。
我们点击事件,将会打印item的颜色名字
public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener{ public TextView colorName; public View colorBlock; public MyViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); /** Must call super()first */ colorName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.colorName); colorBlock = itemView.findViewById(R.id.colorBlock); itemView.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d("MyViewHolder", "Item click:"+colorName.getText().toString()); } }
值得注意的是
itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
View itemView 实际上是我们的 item main layout。
这只是冰上一角,RecyclerView真真强大的在于定制不同的组建,……。
人们很容易形容RecycleView作为一个更加个性化,灵活的ListView但这或与有点误导,尽管RecyclerView允许ListView相同的功能,但他们的核心或甚至理念是不同的。