事件分发
分发对象
事件
事件种类
- MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN：按下View（所有事件的开始）
- MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE：滑动View
- MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL：非人为原因结束本次事件
- MotionEvent.ACTION_UP：抬起View（与DOWN对应）
事件流程
事件分发本质
当一个点击事件发生后，系统要讲该事件传递至具体的view进行处理的过程，这个传递的过程，就是事件分发的本质
传递方向
从activity到phonewindow到decorview再到开发者的viewgroup，view
响应方向
以传递相反的方向进行响应
如何传递
方法作用
一个事件列中，只要viewgroup中的onInterceptTouchEvent返回值有一次为true，后续事件列将不会在走onIntercepetTouchEvent,直接进入viewgroup中的onTouchEvent中。在move中的intercepet，该move事件会被当做cancel，传递view中。
Activity分发机制
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
onUserInteraction();
}
if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
return true;
}
return onTouchEvent(ev);
}
- 一般事件列开始都是DOWN（按下按钮），所以这里返回true，执行onUserInteraction()
- onUserInteraction()源码为空，当此activity在栈顶时，触屏点击按home，back，menu键等都会触发此方法。onUserInteraction()主要用于屏保
- Window类是抽象类，且PhoneWindow是Window类的唯一实现类，即执行phoneWindow中的superDispatchTouchEvent。
@Override
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
mDecor为DecorView的事例，即执行DecorView中的superDispatchTouchEvent。
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
DecorView继承FrameLayout,即执行ViewGroup中的dispatchTouchEvent。这样事件就进入了viewgroup中。
ViewGroup分发机制
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (!onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
return false;
}
final int action = ev.getAction();
final float xf = ev.getX();
final float yf = ev.getY();
final float scrolledXFloat = xf + mScrollX;
final float scrolledYFloat = yf + mScrollY;
final Rect frame = mTempRect;
boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
if (mMotionTarget != null) {
// this is weird, we got a pen down, but we thought it was
// already down!
// XXX: We should probably send an ACTION_UP to the current
// target.
mMotionTarget = null;
}
// If we're disallowing intercept or if we're allowing and we didn't
// intercept
if (disallowIntercept || !onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
// reset this event's action (just to protect ourselves)
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
// We know we want to dispatch the event down, find a child
// who can handle it, start with the front-most child.
final int scrolledXInt = (int) scrolledXFloat;
final int scrolledYInt = (int) scrolledYFloat;
final View[] children = mChildren;
final int count = mChildrenCount;
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View child = children[i];//*
if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE
|| child.getAnimation() != null) {
child.getHitRect(frame);
if (frame.contains(scrolledXInt, scrolledYInt)) {
// offset the event to the view's coordinate system
final float xc = scrolledXFloat - child.mLeft;
final float yc = scrolledYFloat - child.mTop;
ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
child.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
if (child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
// Event handled, we have a target now.
mMotionTarget = child;
return true;
}
// The event didn't get handled, try the next view.
// Don't reset the event's location, it's not
// necessary here.
}
}
}
}
}
boolean isUpOrCancel = (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) ||
(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
if (isUpOrCancel) {
// Note, we've already copied the previous state to our local
// variable, so this takes effect on the next event
mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT;
}
// The event wasn't an ACTION_DOWN, dispatch it to our target if
// we have one.
final View target = mMotionTarget;//*
if (target == null) {
// We don't have a target, this means we're handling the
// event as a regular view.
ev.setLocation(xf, yf);
if ((mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
// if have a target, see if we're allowed to and want to intercept its
// events
if (!disallowIntercept && onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;
final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;
mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
if (!target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
// target didn't handle ACTION_CANCEL. not much we can do
// but they should have.
}
// clear the target
mMotionTarget = null;
// Don't dispatch this event to our own view, because we already
// saw it when intercepting; we just want to give the following
// event to the normal onTouchEvent().
return true;
}
if (isUpOrCancel) {
mMotionTarget = null;
}
// finally offset the event to the target's coordinate system and
// dispatch the event.
final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;
final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;
ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
if ((target.mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
target.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
mMotionTarget = null;
}
return target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
View分发机制
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (!onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
return false;
}
if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&
mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
return true;
}
return onTouchEvent(event);
}
小细节
- 为啥viewgroup中的onInterceptTouchEvent在一个事件列中，只走一次？如果viewgroup中的子view不消费事件，就会这样。因为在事件列后续的move、cancel、up等中，viewgroup被当做view执行了。