• Java提高(5)---map集合排序


     map集合排序

     这篇文章讲的不仅仅是map排序,比如把对象按某一属性排序,它都可以解决这些问题。         

    比如,有N个对象,每个对象有个属性就是成绩,成绩分:优秀,良好,合格。那我们如何按照成绩的好坏进行排序呢,下面请看代码。

    1.people对象

    package com.test;
    
    /*people对象其实很简单,就提供了三个属性*/
    
    class People {
        
        private String Name;   //姓名
        private String Score;  //成绩
        private String id;     //学号
    
        public String getName() {
            return Name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            Name = name;
        }
    
        public String getScore() {
            return Score;
        }
    
        public void setScore(String score) {
            Score = score;
        }
    
        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public People(String name, String score, String id) {
            super();
            Name = name;
            Score = score;
            this.id = id;
        }
    }

     

    2.主要方法

    package com.test;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
     import java.util.Collections;
     import java.util.Comparator;
     import java.util.HashMap;
     import java.util.Iterator;
     import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
     import java.util.List;
     import java.util.Map;
     import java.util.Map.Entry;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.TreeMap;
    
     
       /**
        * Map进行多条件排序输出
        * 成绩具有优秀,合格,不合格好吃属性。
        * 入口Map
        * 首先按照优秀,合格,不合格排序
        * 然后按照人名的标志Id排序
        * 出口Map
        * 
        * 
        */
     public class MainSort {
     
         /**
          * 准备参数,创建对象
          * @return
          */
         private static Map<String, People> getPeopleMap() {
             Map<String,People> PeopleMap = new TreeMap<>();
     
             // 创建对象
             People b = new People("小明"  , "优秀",  "b");
             People a = new People("小红"  , "合格",  "a");
             People c = new People("丁丁"  , "合格",  "c");
             People d = new People("冬冬"  , "良好",  "d");
             People e = new People("小黄"  , "优秀",  "e");
             People f = new People("小李"  , "良好",  "f");
             People g = new People("小钟"  , "优秀",  "g");
    
     
             // 添加乱序key值,把对象放入map集合
             PeopleMap.put("xniem", b);
             PeopleMap.put("akjd", a);
             PeopleMap.put("uioo", c);
             PeopleMap.put("qw84", d);
             PeopleMap.put("584sdf'", e);
             PeopleMap.put("4aisdf", f);
             PeopleMap.put("458jsf", g);
      
             return PeopleMap;
         }
     
         /**
          * 循环打印Map
          */
         private static void show(Map<String, People> PeopleMap) {
             // 循环Map 这个打印肯定是无序的,也不是按放入的先后顺序
             for (Map.Entry<String, People> PeopleOneMap : PeopleMap.entrySet()) {
                 People People = PeopleOneMap.getValue();
                System.out.println(People.getName() + " " + People.getScore()+ " " + People.getId() );
             }
         }
            
           /*
            * 由于List能够直接使用Collections进行排序
            * 但是Map不行。
            * 这边所做的操作就是先将Map--》List
            * 然后对List进行排序
            * 然后在讲List--》转换成LinkedHashMap
            * 
            */
         public static Map<String, People> sortMapByValue(Map<String, People> PeopleMap) {
             if (PeopleMap == null || PeopleMap.isEmpty()) {
                 return null;
             }
             // LinkedHashMap是有序的、或者TreeMap都是有序的(这里只能用LinkedHashMap)
             Map<String, People> sortedMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, People>();
           
              /* Set set=PeopleMap.entrySet();  PeopleMap.entrySet()返回的是一个set集合
               * 再讲ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) 可以放collection,set集合是其子类,map不行哦
               * 这步就是把map集合转为ArrayList集合 
               */ 
              
             List<Map.Entry<String, People>> entryList = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, People>>(PeopleMap.entrySet());
             
            //这步是关键,进过这步之后,entryList已经是个有序的ArrayList集合了
             Collections.sort(entryList, new MapValueComparator());    
             //通过迭代器取出
             Iterator<Map.Entry<String, People>> iter = entryList.iterator();
             // Map.Entry<String, People>,就是包装了一个map节点,这个节点封装了key,value值,以及别的值(比如hashmap中哈希码和next指针)
             Map.Entry<String, People> tmpEntry = null;
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
                 tmpEntry = iter.next();
                 sortedMap.put(tmpEntry.getKey(), tmpEntry.getValue());
            }
             return sortedMap;
         }
         
         /**
          * 主方法
          * 
          */
         public static void main(String[] args) {
             // 获取Map
             Map<String,People> PeopleMap = getPeopleMap();
             // 打印未排序的Map
             show(PeopleMap);
             System.out.println("-----------before-----------");
             // 打印排序完了的Map
             show(MainSort.sortMapByValue(PeopleMap));
             System.out.println("-----------after------------");
         }
     }

    3.Comparator方法

    package com.test;
    
    import java.util.Comparator;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Map.Entry;
    
    class MapValueComparator implements Comparator<Map.Entry<String, People>> {
     
         @Override
         public int compare(Entry<String, People> o1, Entry<String, People> o2) {
         
             // 获取比较的两个对象
             People People1 = o1.getValue();
             People People2 = o2.getValue();
             
             // 将成绩映射成具有比较关系的字符1、2、3
             Map<String,Integer> tasteLev = new HashMap<>();
             tasteLev.put("优秀", 1);
             tasteLev.put("良好", 2);
             tasteLev.put("合格", 3);   
           
             
             int cr = 0;
             // 判断成绩
             int a = tasteLev.get(People2.getScore())-tasteLev.get(People1.getScore());
             if (a!=0) {
                 cr = (a>0) ? -1 : 2;
             } else {  
                 
                /*其实上面就可以按成绩优秀,良好,合格排序了,
                 *在做一步目的,就是在成绩相同的情况下,在按照学号进行排序 
                 */
                 
                 // 按照对应的Id排序
                 a = People2.getId().compareTo(People1.getId());
                 if (a!=0) {
                     cr = (a>0)? -2 : 1;
                 }
             }
             /* 注意上面对一个返回值对应的就是形成比较层次
              * 上层
              * --> 2
              * --> -1
              *     下层
              *    --> 1
              *      --> -2
              */
             return cr;
         }
     }

       最后我们再来看后台输出

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qdhxhz/p/7887342.html
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