• Codeforces--618A--Slime CombiningCrawling(数学)


    

    Slime CombiningCrawling in process...

      Crawling failed Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

    Description

    Your friend recently gave you some slimes for your birthday. You have n slimes all initially with value 1.

    You are going to play a game with these slimes. Initially, you put a single slime by itself in a row. Then, you will add the other n - 1 slimes one by one. When you add a slime, you place it at the right of all already placed slimes. Then, while the last two slimes in the row have the same value v, you combine them together to create a slime with value v + 1.

    You would like to see what the final state of the row is after you've added all n slimes. Please print the values of the slimes in the row from left to right.

    Input

    The first line of the input will contain a single integer, n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000).

    Output

    Output a single line with k integers, where k is the number of slimes in the row after you've finished the procedure described in the problem statement. The i-th of these numbers should be the value of the i-th slime from the left.

    Sample Input

    Input
    1
    
    Output
    1
    
    Input
    2
    
    Output
    2
    
    Input
    3
    
    Output
    2 1
    
    Input
    8
    
    Output
    4
    

    Sample Output

    Case #1: 17 Case #2: 4
     

    Hint

    In the first sample, we only have a single slime with value 1. The final state of the board is just a single slime with value 1.

    In the second sample, we perform the following steps:

    Initially we place a single slime in a row by itself. Thus, row is initially 1.

    Then, we will add another slime. The row is now 1 1. Since two rightmost slimes have the same values, we should replace these slimes with one with value 2. Thus, the final state of the board is 2.

    In the third sample, after adding the first two slimes, our row is 2. After adding one more slime, the row becomes 2 1.

    In the last sample, the steps look as follows:

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. 2 1
    4. 3
    5. 3 1
    6. 3 2
    7. 3 2 1
    8. 4

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    	__int64 n;
    	while(scanf("%I64d",&n)!=EOF)
    	{
    		int num[1010],cnt=0;
    		memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
    		while(n)
    		{
    			for(int i=0;;i++)
    			{
    				int ans=pow(2,i);
    				if(pow(2,i+1)>n&&ans<=n)
    				{
    					num[cnt++]=i+1;
    					n-=pow(2,i);
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		for(int i=0;i<cnt-1;i++)
    		printf("%d ",num[i]);
    		printf("%d
    ",num[cnt-1]);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

  • 相关阅读:
    算法复杂度
    购物网站简介
    算法的基本概念
    Visual Basic的启动与退出
    SQL Server 日志数据库清理办法
    jquery操作select详解(取值,设置选中)
    使用HttpClient连接WebAPI 转送JSON实体数据
    JQ 限制文本框 数字 小数 字母
    禁止调整自定义控件的尺寸
    C#异步编程(二):异步基础补充
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/playboy307/p/5273393.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知