JAVA JDBC Template的使用
什么是Template?
Spring框架对JDBC的简单封装。提供了一个JDBCTemplate对象简化JDBC的开发
Template使用步骤
-
导入jar包
-
创建JdbcTemplate对象。依赖于数据源DataSource
* JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(ds); -
调用JdbcTemplate的方法来完成CRUD的操作
* update():执行DML语句。增、删、改语句
* queryForMap():查询结果将结果集封装为map集合,将列名作为key,将值作为value 将这条记录封装为一个map集合
* 注意:这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
* queryForList():查询结果将结果集封装为list集合
* 注意:将每一条记录封装为一个Map集合,再将Map集合装载到List集合中
* query():查询结果,将结果封装为JavaBean对象
* query的参数:RowMapper
* 一般我们使用BeanPropertyRowMapper实现类。可以完成数据到JavaBean的自动封装
* new BeanPropertyRowMapper<类型>(类型.class)
* queryForObject:查询结果,将结果封装为对象
* 一般用于聚合函数的查询
代码演示
获取数据库连接池的工具类
package JDBC;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DruidUtils {
private static DataSource dataSource=null;
//获取数据库连接池
public static DataSource getDataSource() {
return dataSource;
}
//关闭statement,归还connection
public static void close(Statement statement, Connection connection){
if (statement!=null){
try {
statement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection!=null){
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
DruidUtils.dataSource = dataSource;
}
static {
try {
//加载配置文件经内存
Properties properties = new Properties();
InputStream resourceAsStream = DruidUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
properties.load(resourceAsStream);
dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return dataSource.getConnection();
}
}
查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
1.query():查询结果,将结果封装为JavaBean对象
package JDBC;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
public class Template {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
//获取数据库连接池
DataSource dataSource = DruidUtils.getDataSource();
//获取template对象
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
//定义sql语句
String sql="select *from count";
//执行sql
List<Person> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Person>(Person.class));
for (Person person : list) {
System.out.println(person);
}
}
}
* 2. 添加一条记录
@Test
public void test2(){
String sql = "insert into emp(id,ename,dept_id) values(?,?,?)";
int count = template.update(sql, 1015, "郭靖", 10);
System.out.println(count);
}
3.删除刚才添加的记录
@Test
public void test3(){
String sql = "delete from emp where id = ?";
int count = template.update(sql, 1015);
System.out.println(count);
}
4.查询id为1001的记录,将其封装为Map集合
注意:这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
@Test
public void test4(){
String sql = "select * from emp where id = ? or id = ?";
Map<String, Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 1001,1002);
System.out.println(map);
//{id=1001, ename=孙悟空, job_id=4, mgr=1004, joindate=2000-12-17, salary=10000.00, bonus=null, dept_id=20}
}
5. 查询所有记录,将其封装为List
@Test
public void test5(){
String sql = "select * from emp";
List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);
for (Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap : list) {
System.out.println(stringObjectMap);
}
}
6. 查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
@Test
public void test6(){
String sql = "select * from emp";
List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new RowMapper<Emp>() {
@Override
public Emp mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
Emp emp = new Emp();
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String ename = rs.getString("ename");
int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");
emp.setId(id);
emp.setEname(ename);
emp.setJob_id(job_id);
emp.setMgr(mgr);
emp.setJoindate(joindate);
emp.setSalary(salary);
emp.setBonus(bonus);
emp.setDept_id(dept_id);
return emp;
}
});
for (Emp emp : list) {
System.out.println(emp);
}
}
7. 查询总记录数
@Test
public void test7(){
String sql = "select count(id) from emp";
Long total = template.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
System.out.println(total);
}
以上就是Template的一些知识点,如有错误还请各位批评指正,喜欢我的可以点赞收藏加关注,嘻嘻