• js学习笔记5--引用类型


    var name = new Array("Greg");
    var name = Array("Greg");
    var colors =["red","blue","green"];
    colors[colors.length] = "black";
    console.log(colors.length,colors);
    //colors.join(",");
    console.log(colors.join(","));
    console.log(colors.join("||"));//数组转换成字符串
    var colors = new Array();
    var count = colors.push("red","green");//末尾添加
    console.log(count,colors);
    count = colors.push("black","gray");
    console.log(count,colors);
    var item = colors.pop(); //末尾删除 栈方法(后进先出 LIFO)
    console.log(item,colors.length);
    var item2 = colors.shift();//前端删除
    console.log(item2,typeof item2,item2.length,colors.length,colors);
    var item3 = colors.unshift("yellow");//前端添加(先进先出 FIFO
    console.log(item3,colors);
    var colors = new Array();
    var count = colors.unshift("red","green");
    console.log(count,colors);

    count =colors.unshift("black");
    console.log(count,colors);
    var item = colors.pop();
    console.log(item,colors.length,colors);
    var values=[1,2,3,4,5];
    values.reverse();
    console.log(values);
    var values = [0,1,5,10,15];

    values.reverse();
    console.log(values);
    var values = [0,1,5,10,15];
    values.sort();
    console.log(5 < 10,"5" < "10");//ture ,false 根据unicode编码比较
    console.log(values,values.toString());
    // 此方法
    function compare(value1,value2){
    if(value1 < value2){
    return -1;
    console.log(1);
    }else if(value1 > value2){
    return 1;
    console.log(2);
    }else{
    return 0;
    console.log(3);
    }
    }
    values.sort(compare)
    console.log(values);

    //更简单的方法
    function compare2(value1,value2){
    return value2-value1;
    }
    values.sort(compare2);
    console.log(values);
    /**concat
    *创建当前数组的一个副本,然后将接受的参数添加到这个副本的的
    *末尾,最后返回一个新构建的数组。
    */
    var colors = ["red","green","blue","gray"];

    /**concat
    *创建当前数组的一个副本,然后将接受的参数添加到这个副本的的
    *末尾,最后返回一个新构建的数组。
    */
    var colors = ["red","green","blue","gray"];
    var colors2 = colors.concat("yellow",["black","brown"]);
    console.log(colors);
    console.log(colors2);
    var cl = colors.concat();
    cl.push("aa","bb")
    console.log(colors,cl);
    slice 基于当前数组中的一项或多个项创建一个新的数组
    var colors2 = colors.slice(1);
    var colors3 = colors.slice(1,3);
    var colors4 = colors.slice(-3,-1);//起始位置为-3
    console.log(colors,colors2);
    console.log(colors3,colors4);

    /**splice 删除(起始,删除的项数)
    *插入(起始,0【删除的项数】,要插入的项数)
    *替换(起始,要删除的项数,要插入任意数量的项)
    */
    console.log(colors);
    var colors5 = colors.splice(0,2);
    var colors6 = colors.splice(1,0,"aa","bb","cc");
    var colors7 = colors.splice(1,3,"yellow","black","white")
    console.log(colors);//
    console.log(colors5,colors6);//返回删除的两项
    console.log(colors,colors7);

    /** 位置方法indexOf lastIndexOf
    *
    */
    var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1];
    var nn=[]
    console.log(numbers.indexOf(3));
    //nn.push(numbers.indexOf(3,1))
    console.log(numbers.indexOf(3,4) );
    console.log(numbers.lastIndexOf(1));
    console.log(numbers.lastIndexOf(4,4));
    var person = { name:"Nicholas"};
    var people = [{name:"Nicholas"}];
    var morePeople=[person];
    console.log(people.indexOf(person));

    console.log(morePeople.indexOf(person));
    // 迭代方法

    //每一项都返回true,则返回true
    var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1];
    var everyResult = numbers.every(function(item,index,array){
    return (item > 2);

    });
    console.log(everyResult);
    //数组每一项给定的函数,有一项都返回true,则返回true
    var someResult = numbers.some(function(item,index,array){
    return (item > 2);

    });
    console.log(someResult);
    //数组每一项给定的函数,每一项都返回true,则返回true项组成的数组
    var filterResult = numbers.filter(function(item,index,array){
    //console.log(item,index,array);
    return (item > 2);

    });
    console.log( filterResult );
    //数组每一项给定的函数,每一项都返回true,则返回true项组成的数组
    var mapResult = numbers.map(function(item,index,array){
    //console.log(item,index,array);
    return (item*2);

    });
    console.log( mapResult );
    // 数组每一项给定的函数,没有返回值
    var foreachReault = numbers.foreach(function(item,index,array){

    });
    console.log( foreachReault );

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pikachuworld/p/5792460.html
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