centos6.5下使用yum完美搭建LNMP环境(php5.6)
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配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口
删除原有的 iptables , 添加合适的配置rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/iptables vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加如下内容 :
################################ 添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示################################ # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT #######################################################################################
:wq保存退出, 重启防火墙使配置生效
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
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关闭SELINUX
rm -rf /etc/selinux/config vi /etc/selinux/config
添加一行内容:
SELINUX=disabled
:wq保存退出
#重启系统 shutdown -r now
- 安装第三方yum源
#安装下载工具 yum install wget #下载 wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic #安装 sh ./atomic #更新yum源 yum check-update
开始安装
一. 安装nginx
#删除系统自带的软件包 yum remove httpd* php* #安装nginx yum install -y nginx #设置nginx开机启动 chkconfig nginx on #启动nginx service nginx start
二. 安装PHP
- 检查当前安装的PHP包
yum list installed | grep php
如果有安装的PHP包，先删除他们, 如:yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64
- 配置安装包源:
# Centos 5.X rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm # CentOs 6.x rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm # CentOs 7.X rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
如果想删除上面安装的包，重新安装rpm -qa | grep webstatic rpm -e [上面搜索到的包即可]
- 执行安装
yum -y install php56w.x86_64 yum -y --enablerepo=webtatic install php56w-devel yum -y install php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64 php56w-opcache.x86_64
- 安装PHP FPM
yum -y install php56w-fpm #设置php-fpm开机启动 chkconfig php-fpm on #启动php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
注：如果想更换到php5.5或5.4版本, 直接把上面的56w换成55w或者54w就可以了
三. 安装 MySQL
- 安装
yum install -y mysql mysql-server #启动MySQL /etc/init.d/mysqld start #设为开机启动 chkconfig mysqld on #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可） cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
- 为root账户设置密码
mysql_secure_installation # 回车，根据提示输入Y，输入2次密码，回车，根据提示一路输入Y，最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL! # MySql密码设置完成，重新启动 MySQL： #重启 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart #停止 /etc/init.d/mysqld stop #启动 /etc/init.d/mysqld start
配置
1. 配置nginx
rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/* vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
添加如下内容 :
server{
listen 80;
server_name _;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /var/www;
location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
}
说明: /var/www 为web根目录, location / ... 为url的rewrite,隐藏 index.php
2. 配置php-fpm
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
将用户和用户组设置为nginx, 如:
#修改用户为nginx user = nginx #修改组为nginx group = nginx
开始测试
cd /var/www vi index.php
添加以下代码
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
:wq! 保存退出
#设置权限 chown nginx.nginx /var/www -R #重启nginx service nginx restart #重启php-fpm service php-fpm restart
在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址(如: 127.0.0.1)，可以看到相关的配置信息！
说明lnmp配置成功！
centos6.8编译安装nginx+PHP7.0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
系统环境：最小化安装centos6.8
# 安装编译工具:(当前位置/root)
yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool gcc-c++
# 安装基础库
yum install gd zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre-devel
安装Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
groupadd nginx
useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.1
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.12.1 --user=nginx --group=nginx
make
make install
ln -s /application/nginx-1.12.1 /application/nginx
# 编译PHP
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wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.0.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
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mv mirror php-7.0.0.tar.bz2
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tar jxf php-7.0.0.tar.bz2
cd php-7.0.0
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
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--with-gd
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--with-freetype-dir
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--enable-gd-native-ttf
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--enable-mysqlnd
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--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
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--with-openssl
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--with-mcrypt
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--enable-mbstring
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--enable-zip
--enable-fpm
报错： 缺少libiconv库的报错
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
#安装默认yum源无法安装的libmcrypt库（libmcrypt对于在程序运行时添加移除算法是有用的）
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install libmcrypt-devel
#安装mhash加密扩展库
yum install mhash
#安装 mcrypt加密扩展库
yum install mcrypt
执行上面php ./configure在执行一次
make && make install
# 复制配置文件
cp /root/php-7.0.0/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
整合Nginx + php
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
启动php和Nginx
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
写PHP测试页面
vim /application/nginx/html/test.php
<?php
# /application/nginx/html/a.php
phpinfo();
访问192.168.0.110/test.php，结果：
