• Spring MVC 从页面向Controller传递参数的方式


    Spring MVC从页面向Controller传值的方式

     

        验证代码:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/peiyangjun/20180104_springMVC_easyui.zip 

        从页面向Controller 传值的方式有很多,本文整理出常用的从页面向Controller传值的几种方式:

     1、通过HttpServletRequest 向后台传递数据

         页面程序如下:

        <h2>利用HttpServletRequest传数据</h2>
        <form action="loginToJson">
            用户名:<input name="name" /> 密码:<input name="pass" /> <input
                type="submit" value="登陆">
        </form>
    View Code

        后台程序段如下:

        
        @ResponseBody
    
        @RequestMapping(value="/loginToJson",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    
        public String loginToJson(HttpServletRequest request) {
    
           User user = new User();
    
           user.setUserName(request.getParameter("name"));
    
           user.setPassword(request.getParameter("pass"));
    
           return JSON.toJSONString(user);
    
        }
    View Code

    2、通过参数向Controller传递值

      前台程序如下:

        
        <h2>利用函数参数传数据</h2>
    
        <form action="loginByVariable" method="post">
    
             用户名:<input name="name" /> 密码:<input name="pass" />
    
             <input type="submit" value="登陆">
    
        </form>
    View Code

      后台程序如下:

        
       @RequestMapping(value="/loginByVariable",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    
         public String loginToSession(HttpServletRequest request,ModelMap map,String name,String pass) {
    
              User user = new User();
    
              user.setUserName(name);
    
              user.setPassword(pass);
    
              map.put("user", user);
    
              System.out.println(user);
    
              return "mySession";
    
         }
    View Code

            注意:前台<input name="name" />中的name属性的值,必须和后台函数参数中的String name中的形参名一致,否则从后台取不到值。

    3、利用函数参数,对象传递值到Controller

        前置条件,对象的定义代码:

        注意这里,User对象的属性名为userName和password,并有getter和setter属性

     

         public class User{
        
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User [userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + "]";
        }
        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }
        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
        private String userName;
        private String password;
    }
    View Code

        前台程序如下:

        注意:userNamepassword必须和对象属性名称一致。

        
         <h2>利用函数参数对象传数据</h2>
    
         <form action="loginByObject" method="post">
    
              用户名:<input name="userName" /> 密码:<input name="password" /> <input
    
                   type="submit" value="登陆">
    
    </form>
    View Code

        后台程序如下:

         
          @RequestMapping(value="/loginByObject",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    
          public String loginToSession(ModelMap map,User user) {
    
                User user1 = new User();
    
                user1.setUserName(user.getUserName());
    
                user1.setPassword(user.getPassword());
    
                System.out.println(user1+" Object");
    
                map.put("user", user1);
    
                return "mySession";
    
          }
    
     
    View Code

    4、利用函数参数@RequestParam参数传递据

           前台代码如下:

             
         <br>
    
         <h2>利用函数参数@RequestParam参数传递据</h2>
    
         <form action="loginByRequestParm" method="post">
    
              用户名:<input name="name" /> 密码:<input name="pass" /> <input
    
                   type="submit" value="登陆">
    
         </form>
    View Code

               后台程序如下:       

             
     @RequestMapping(value="/loginByRequestParm",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    
             public String loginToSessiona(HttpServletRequest request,ModelMap map,
    
                   @RequestParam("name") String UserName,@RequestParam String pass) {
    
              User user = new User();
    
              user.setUserName(UserName);
    
              user.setPassword(pass);
    
              map.put("user", user);
    
              System.out.println(user+"requestParam");
    
              return "mySession";
    
         }
    View Code

    注意:@RequestParam("name")中如果有参数,name必须为页面中属性的值,如果没有参数,则参数名,必须和页面中属性的值相同,如页面中pass,则在@RequestParam中,则可以不指定参数,但形参的名字必须为pass

    5、   通过URL传递参数  @PathVariable

               具体代码如下:   

          
    @Controller  
    public class TestController {  
         @RequestMapping(value="/user/{userId}/roles/{roleId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)  
         public String getLogin(@PathVariable("userId") String userId,  
             @PathVariable("roleId") String roleId){  
             System.out.println("User Id : " + userId);  
             System.out.println("Role Id : " + roleId);  
             return "hello";  
         }  
         @RequestMapping(value="/product/{productId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)  
         public String getProduct(@PathVariable("productId") String productId){  
               System.out.println("Product Id : " + productId);  
               return "hello";  
         }  
         @RequestMapping(value="/javabeat/{regexp1:[a-z-]+}",  
               method = RequestMethod.GET)  
         public String getRegExp(@PathVariable("regexp1") String regexp1){  
               System.out.println("URI Part 1 : " + regexp1);  
               return "hello";  
         }  
    }
    View Code

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/peiyangjun/p/8185625.html
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