题意:
给你两个空瓶子,只有三种操作
一、把一个瓶子灌满
二、把一个瓶子清空
三、把一个瓶子里面的水灌到另一个瓶子里面去(倒满之后要是还存在水那就依然在那个瓶子里面,或者被灌的瓶子有可能没满)
思路:BFS,打印路径时需技巧。
//G++ 840K 0MS #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #define MIN(A,B) ((A)<(B)?(A):(B)) #define DEBUG puts("Hello world!"); #define N 110 using namespace std ; bool visit[N][N] ; struct node { int x , y ; int step ; }pos , next ; struct way { int x , y ; int stept ; }before[N][N] ; void Print_Path ( int x , int y ) { stack<int>st ; while ( x != 0 || y != 0 ) { st.push ( before[x][y].stept ) ; int temp_x , temp_y ; temp_x = before[x][y].x ; temp_y = before[x][y].y ; x = temp_x ; y = temp_y ; } while ( !st.empty() ) { switch ( st.top() ) { case 1: printf("DROP(1) "); break; case 2: printf("DROP(2) "); break; case 3:printf("FILL(1) "); break; case 4:printf("FILL(2) "); break; case 5:printf("POUR(1,2) "); break; case 6:printf("POUR(2,1) "); break; } st.pop ( ) ; } return ; } void Modify ( node * const p , int const x , int const y , int const step ) { p->x = x ; p->y = y ; p->step = step ; return ; } bool BFS ( int const A , int const B , int const C ) { queue <node>q ; next.x = 0 ; next.y = 0 ; next.step = 0 ; visit[0][0] = true ; q.push(next) ; while ( !q.empty( ) ) { pos = q.front ( ) ; q.pop ( ) ; if ( C == pos.x || C == pos.y ) { printf ("%d " ,pos.step ) ; Print_Path ( pos.x , pos.y ) ; //DEBUG return true ; } if ( !visit[0][pos.y] && 0 != pos.x ) //case 1 : DROP(1) { Modify ( & next , 0 , pos.y , pos.step + 1 ) ; q.push ( next ) ; visit[0][pos.y] = true ; before[0][pos.y] = ( struct way ) { pos.x , pos.y,1 } ; } if ( !visit[pos.x][0] && 0 != pos.y ) //case 2 : DROP(2) { Modify ( & next , pos.x , 0 , pos.step + 1 ) ; q.push ( next ) ; visit[pos.x][0] = true ; before[pos.x][0] = ( struct way ) { pos.x , pos.y , 2 } ; } if ( !visit[A][pos.y] && A != pos.x ) //case 3 : FILL(1) { Modify ( & next , A , pos.y , pos.step + 1 ) ; q.push ( next ) ; visit[A][pos.y] = true ; before[A][pos.y] = ( struct way ) { pos.x , pos.y , 3 } ; } if ( !visit[pos.x][B] && B != pos.y ) //case 4 : FILL(2) { Modify ( & next , pos.x , B , pos.step + 1 ) ; q.push ( next ) ; visit[next.x][next.y] = true ; before[pos.x][B] = ( struct way ) { pos.x , pos.y , 4 } ; } if ( pos.x > 0 && pos.y < B ) //case 5 : POUR(1,2) { int temp ; temp = MIN ( pos.x , B - pos.y ) ; if ( !visit[pos.x-temp][pos.y+temp] ) { Modify ( & next , pos.x - temp , pos.y + temp , pos.step + 1 ) ; q.push ( next ) ; visit[next.x][next.y] = true ; before[next.x][next.y] = ( struct way ) {pos.x , pos.y,5} ; } } if ( pos.x < A && pos.y > 0 ) //case 6: POUR(2,1) { int temp ; temp = MIN ( pos.y , A - pos.x ) ; if ( !visit[pos.x+temp][pos.y-temp] ) { Modify ( & next , pos.x + temp , pos.y - temp , pos.step + 1 ) ; q.push ( next ) ; visit[next.x][next.y] = true ; before[next.x][next.y] = (struct way ){pos.x , pos.y , 6} ; } } } return false ; } int main ( ) { int A ,B , C ; while ( EOF != scanf ("%d%d%d" , & A , & B , & C ) ) { if ( !BFS ( A , B , C ) ) { printf ("impossible ") ; } memset ( visit , 0 , sizeof ( visit ) ) ; } return 0 ; }