一、linux内核
1.查看linux内核版本
uname -r
2.下载对应的linux内核
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/
将内核文件夹解压到/usr/src/
cd /usr/src/linux***(你的内核文件夹) #make menuconfig
这里会出现错误：
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
HOSTCC scripts/basic/docproc
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o
*** Unable to find the ncurses librariesor the
*** required header files.
*** 'make menuconfig' requires thencurses libraries.
***
*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) andtry again.
***
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] Error1
make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2
提示缺少了ncurses 库
apt-get install libncurses5-dev
2
# make xconfig
CHECK qt
* Unable to find the QT4 tool qmake. Trying to useQT3
*
* Unable to find any QT installation. Please make surethat
* the QT4 or QT3 development package is correctlyinstalled and
* either qmake can be found or install pkg-config orset
* the QTDIR environment variable to the correctlocation.
*
sed < scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h> scripts/kconfig/lkc_defs.h's/P(([^,]*),.*/#define 1 (*1_p)/'
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kconfig_load.o
make[1]: *** No rule to make target`scripts/kconfig/.tmp_qtcheck', needed by`scripts/kconfig/qconf.o'. Stop.
make: *** [xconfig] Error 2
提示缺少qt 开发环境
apt-get install qt4-dev-tools
# make xconfig
CHECK
qt
/usr/bin/moc -i scripts/kconfig/qconf.h -oscripts/kconfig/qconf.moc
HOSTCXXscripts/kconfig/qconf.o
HOSTLD
scripts/kconfig/qconf
scripts/kconfig/qconf Kconfig
No protocol specified
qconf: cannot connect to X server :0.0
make[1]: *** [xconfig] Error 1
make: *** [xconfig] Error 2
3.解决问题 继续
#sudo make menuconfig
# 選擇下面的 module
# Networking support ->
# Networking options ->
# Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) ->
# IP: Netfilter Configuration
4.重新编译系统（比较久）
sudo make all
5.编译模块
sudo make modules_install
这里会出现错误
#make menuconfig 然后进入Loadable module support, 选中Enable loadable module support
可以了 继续编译模块
sudo make modules_install
sudo make install