Ubuntu 11.04编译安装nginx、PHP 5.3、mysql、mongodb、memcached、ssl、smtp

简介：这是Ubuntu 11.04编译安装nginx、PHP 5.3、mysql、mongodb、memcached、ssl、smtp的详细页面，介绍了和php,有关的知识、技巧、经验，和一些php源码等。

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手动编译安装nginx 1.04

nginx下载页面：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

echo 复制下面整段shell到命令行终端中，会自动逐条执行。
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
tar -jxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
sudo make install
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/
echo 把nginx加入服务，开机自启动
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults
echo 启动nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx
echo 访问本机首页，如果正常，则说明nginx已启动
firefox http://localhost/

手动安装mysql

手动安装mysql请看： http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/03/18/ubuntu_x64_software.html#mysql

手动编译安装php 5.3.6

php下载页面：http://php.net/downloads.php

php发送email的2种方式：http://blog.csdn.net/aryang/archive/2007/07/03/1676968.aspx

CGI、fastcgi、php-fpm：https://wangyan.org/blog/install-php-fpm-from-source.html

sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev libssl-dev sendmail
echo 根据PHP官方推荐，使用mysqli和pdo_mysql，而不使用mysql。gmail stmp需要openssl。
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl
make
sudo make install
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
pm.start_servers
pm.min_spare_servers
pm.max_spare_servers

sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
echo 把php-fpm加入服务，开机自启动
sudo update-rc.d php-fpm defaults
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
sudo vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location / {

root /usr/www;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root /usr/www;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

sudo killall nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx

手动安装php mongo扩展

sudo apt-get install autoconf
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.1.4.tgz
tar -zxvf mongo-1.1.4.tgz
cd mongo-1.1.4
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
ls
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
sudo make install
sudo vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
在最下面加入一行
extension = mongo.so

手动安装php memcache扩展

sudo /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install memcache
sudo vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
在最下面加入一行
extension = memcache.so

自动安装memcached服务器

sudo apt-get install memcached
sudo /etc/init.d/memcached start

手动安装mongodb 1.8.2服务器

mongodb服务器下载页面：http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.2.tgz
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.2.tgz
sudo mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.2 /usr/local/mongodb
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod /etc/init.d/
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo /usr/bin/
sudo mkdir -P /data/db/
echo 把mongod加入服务，开机自启动
sudo update-rc.d mongod defaults
echo 启动mongod服务器
sudo nohup /etc/init.d/mongod &

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