在登陆框中,用一个图片控件:
<div id="CheckDiv" runat="server">
<label>验证码:</label>
<asp:TextBox ID="tbCode" runat="server"/>
<img id="imgCode" src="CheckCode.aspx" alt="看不清?" onclick="javascript:GetCheckCode()"/>
</div>
GetCheckCode是JS事件,用来手动刷新验证码:
function GetCheckCode() {
document.getElementById("imgCode").src = "CheckCode.aspx";
}
最好,来到重要的验证码生成页面。由上面的引用已经可以看到,CheckCode.aspx是一个页面,而且这个页面的主要职责就是输出一个位图图象。PS.这个页面的前端代码没有任何额外的,就是新建时的默认。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;
namespace KeySystem
{
public partial class CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());// 页面加载时调用方法绘制验证码
}
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = string.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
code =(char)('0'+(char)(number % 10));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
//开始创建一个位图
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(checkCode.Length * 12.5), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
Random random = new Random();
g.Clear(Color.White);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)//图片背景噪音线
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush =
new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode,font,Brushes.Black,2,2);//绘制文字
//图片的前景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//输出
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
}