lucene创建索引

1、需要添加的依赖

 <!-- Lucene core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
            <version>7.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Lucene解析库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
            <version>7.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Lucene附加的分析库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
            <version>7.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 索引分词，可以选用其他分词器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-smartcn</artifactId>
            <version>7.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

2、索引创建及测试

package com.zxf.lucene.util;

import com.zxf.lucene.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.*;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

/**
 * Created by jiangyang on 2019/3/8.
 */
public class LuceneDemo {


    /**索架索引*/
    public Document createDocument(){
        /*
            0.Field.Store.NO 查询出document时,通过document.get(key)无法获取值，设置为NO时只能进行索引查询
            1.使用new TextField("字段名称","字段值")，采用TextField会将其字段值进行分词;
                new TextField("name" ,"张三", Field.Store.NO)
               如果不需要分词的字符串可以采用 new StringField(key,value)形式,如果不分词对于value字段值有长度限制，超出则报异常
            2. NumericDocValuesField：数值型,不会进行分词
               document.add(new NumericDocValuesField("mynumber", 1234));
               //相当于Field.Store.YES
               document.add(new StoredField("mynumber", 1234));
            3.
         */
        Document document = new Document();
        document.add(new TextField("name" ,"张三", Field.Store.NO));
        document.add(new NumericDocValuesField("id", 1234));
        document.add(new StoredField("id", 1234));
        document.add(new StringField("nickname", "冷太阳",Field.Store.YES));
        return document;
    }

    /**
     * @param dir 存放索引文件的 文件存放路径
     * @return
     */
    public  IndexWriter getIndexWriterInstance(String dir) {
        File file = new File(dir);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        try{
            Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(dir));
            IKAnalyzer ikAnalyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
            //设置相应的分词器
            IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(ikAnalyzer);
            return new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LuceneDemo demo = new LuceneDemo();
        String dir = "索引文件夹的路径";
        IndexWriter indexWriter = demo.getIndexWriterInstance(dir);
        Document document = demo.createDocument();
        try {
            //添加索引
            indexWriter.addDocument(document);
            indexWriter.commit();
            indexWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}