发挥到极致的Asterisk SS7 解决方案【转】

　　基于SS7的开源解决方案在国内已经安装了很多。很多用户都使用chan_ss7 开源协议栈作为呼叫中心，400电话，计费结算的系统。随着国内对开源Asterisk的认可程度越来越高。

　　Asterisk让我们中小型软件公司站在了巨人肩上，你可以拥有昂贵的SS7/ISDN通信设备，而且我们有机会搭建自己的企业IPPBX/呼叫中心。大胆测试，小心实施。Sangoma 16E1+chan_SS7+Asterisk 发挥到极致的Asterisk SS7 解决方案。为什么是极致：板卡价格到最低极致，Asterisk性能发挥到极致，chan_SS7 的中国 ISUP STP 的极致，外加一个DELL 二手服务器。 — james.zhu

　　以前，在openvox任职时帮助客户安装最大12E1，最近几年来连续几个客户安装了Sangoma 16E1 ISDN或者SS7。因为以前积累的很多问题没有汇总，并且因为版本的不同，具体的问题也有所不同。今天，我主要介绍如何在chan_ss7,asterisk 环境下，安装使用Sangoma 16E1 板卡，然后介绍一下系统状态命令，最后介绍chan_ss7 的几个基本要点。注意，在本案例中，用户使用的准直联的方式，使用通道1走信令，而不是默认的通道16. 下面将逐一介绍：

了解Sangoma 16E1

Sangoma 16E1 数字语音卡支持16 E1 端口：

如何通过连接线连接板卡和面板，请参考以下链接：

http://www.voip88.com/article-1219-1.html

安装前的系统环境准备
用户在安装之前，必须安装必要的支持包，通过安装命令执行安装

yum -y install kernel-devel-$(uname -r) libtool* make gcc patch perl bison gcc-c++ ncurses-devel flex libtermcap-devel autoconf* automake* autoconf openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel newt newt-devel

注意，用户必须完整安装以上所有支持包，否则可能出现安装失败等等原因。以上命令在Centos 环境下执行。

下载必要的软件包

在/usr/src 路径下，下载 sangoma 驱动 wanpipe：wget ftp://ftp.sangoma.com/linux/current_wanpipe/wanpipe-7.0.5.tgz

在 /usr/src 路径下，下载 dahdi 驱动：

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/releases/dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.1.1+2.4.1.tar.gz

在 /usr/src 路径下，下载asterisk

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/old-releases/asterisk-1.4.44.tar.gz

下载 chan_ss7

分别解压以上压缩文件到 /usr/src 目录下，然后分别执行编译安装

在dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.1.2+2.4.1 目录下，执行命令：

make

make install

make configure

在 asterisk-1.4.44 目录下，执行命令：

./configure

make

make install

make samples

在 chan_ss7 目录下，执行命令，编辑makefile 文件，添加dahdi，asterisk 编译路径

INCLUDE+=-I /usr/src/dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.1.2+2.4.1

INCLUDE+=-I /usr/src/asterisk-1.4.44

然后保存makefile, 执行以下命令编译chan_ss7

make

make install

cp chan_ss7.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/

cp ss7.conf /etc/asterisk

[page]
以下执行Sangoma板卡安装，从第一个口一直安装完成16E1.此案例中没有开启CRC4！其他配置选项按照默认配置和红色字体的提示来安装。

在 wanpipe-7.0.5 目录下，执行安装命令：

./Setup

系统将出现一个脚本安装界面，通过以下选项安装16E1板卡

WANPIPE v7.0.5 Installation Script
Copyright (c) 1995-2013, Sangoma Technologies Inc.
———————————————————-
Installing WANPIPE Device Drivers: Linux KERNEL

To integrate WANPIPE Multi-Protocol Voice & WAN Router
modules into the Linux kernel, the kernel has to be
updated with latest wanpipe sources. Install will only
modify existing wanpipe source that is already in the
Kernel.

IMPORTANT:
It is always recommended to say YES to all options
prompted during the install!

———————————————————-
WANPIPE v7.0.5 Installation Script
Copyright (c) 1995-2013, Sangoma Technologies Inc.
———————————————————-
Please specify absolute path name of your linux headers/source directory

Press Enter for Default: /lib/modules/2.6.18-308.el5/build

#>
Setting linux directory to /lib/modules/2.6.18-308.el5/build

Upgrading WANPIPE kernel documentation …Done.

Installing WANPIPE include headers …Done.

WANPIPE device drivers upgraded successfully!

Press [Enter] to continue…
———————————————————-
WANPIPE v7.0.5 Installation Script
Copyright (c) 1995-2013, Sangoma Technologies Inc.
———————————————————-

WANPIPE KERNEL DRIVER COMPILATION

The next step in WANPIPE installation involves compiling
WANPIPE kernel modules.

This script will compile and install WANPIPE modules
into the currently running linux kernel.

For greater customization you will be prompted to
select which Protocol/Drivers you would like to
build into the WANPIPE kernel modules.

Wanpipe for Asterisk/Dahdi/Zaptel
Default for Asterisk/Dahdi/Zaptel
Wanpipe for Wan Routing/API
Default for Wan/IP Routing and Data API
Wanpipe for Asterisk SMG/SS7
Default for Asterisk SS7
Wanpipe for TDM API
Default for FreeSwitch and Voice API

Custom Compilation:
——————
Customise WANPIPE driver compilation to add only the
protocols that you need. This way one can reduce
the size of the WANPIPE kernel drivers.

Refer to http://wiki.sangoma.com for more info

grep: /lib/modules/2.6.18-308.el5/build/include/include/autoconf.h: No such file or directory
grep: /lib/modules/2.6.18-308.el5/build/include/include/autoconf.h: No such file or directory
———————————————————-
WANPIPE v7.0.5 Installation Script
Copyright (c) 1995-2013, Sangoma Technologies Inc.
———————————————————-
Please Select Compilation Mode

1. WAN Protocols Support
Protocols: Frame Relay, CHDLC, PPP, ATM, X25, ADSL, TDM API
Default for: Wan Routing, Data & Voice API devel.

2. Asterisk/Dahdi Support
Asterisk protocols: libpri (PRI,BRI), Analog (FXO/FXS), libss7 (SS7)
Default for: Asterisk

3. Asterisk/Dahdi + WAN Protocol Support

4. TDM API (libsangoma)
Protocols: TDM API (libsangoma) on AFT adapters:
Default for: FreeSWITCH, Yate, Sunrise
Custom voice development

5. Custom Compilation Mode
Specify protocols to be added into the WANPIPE
kernel drivers.

6. Deprecated: SMG (BRI) (Asterisk SMG/BRI [Use Asterisk/Dahdi option 2 instead])

7. Deprecated: SMG (BRI) + Asterisk/Dahdi [Use Asterisk/Dahdi option 2 instead]
Please select (1-7) [Default: 1]: 2

Looking for zaptel/dahdi directory in /usr/src …
——————————————-
1 : /usr/src/dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.1.2+2.4.1
——————————————
——————————————
m : Enter zaptel path manually

(ctrl-c to Exit)

Please select working zaptel directory [1-1][m]: 1

Enabling the TDM Voice Asterisk Support

Dahdi HW HDLC Support Detected: Enabling DCHAN Feature
Native Dahdi HW HDLC Support Detected – No patch required
Dahdi source unmodified

Checking for UDEV Zaptel compatibility… Dahdi installed, no need to add UDEV rules
Enabling the AFT TE1 Support

Checking for SMP support …Enabled.

Checking current processor type …x86_64

Wan Update Flags: -DAF_WANPIPE_2612_FORCE_UPDATE -DWANPIPE_MOD_266_FORCE_UPDATE
Checking fo regparm: Disabled
————————————————–
CFLAGS: gcc -Wp,-MD,.wanpipe.o.d -nostdinc -iwithprefix include -D__LINUX__ -Dlinux -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/include/wanpipe -I/lib/modules/2.6.18-308.el5/build/include -DMODULE -DAF_WANPIPE_2612_FORCE_UPDATE -DWANPIPE_MOD_266_FORCE_UPDATE -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fwrapv -Os -mtune=generic -m64 -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -pipe -fno-reorder-blocks -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -funit-at-a-time -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -fomit-frame-pointer -g -fno-stack-protector -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude -include include/linux/autoconf.h
————————————————–

Compiling General WANPIPE Driver for 2.6.X Kernel …..Done.
WAN HWEC module enabled and compiled!
Linking Wanpipe Driver and protocols …Done.

Updating Kernel Modules …Done.

Visually Confirm that driver compilation was successful! (y/n) y
Compilation Successful.
———————————————————-
WANPIPE v7.0.5 Installation Script
Copyright (c) 1995-2013, Sangoma Technologies Inc.
———————————————————-

WANPIPE META CONFIGURATION

There are two configuration files associated with WANPIPE.

1) /usr/src/wanpipe-7.0.5/wanrouter.rc:
- defines locations of important files such as lock
and configuration files as well as start/stop
order of multiple WANPIPE devices.
2) /usr/src/wanpipe-7.0.5/wanpipe1.conf:
- main configuration file for each WANPIPE device.
- defines interfaces, hardware and protocol information.
- this file can be created using the ‘wancfg’ GUI
utility or manually based on sample files located
in /etc/wanpipe/samples.

Please read the WanpipeInstallation.(pdf/txt) manual for further
information.

Press [Enter] to continue…

Please specify a desired location for WANPIPE configuration files.

(Press Enter for Default: /etc/wanpipe)

Please specify a desired location for WANPIPE interface files.

(Press Enter for Default: /etc/wanpipe/interfaces)

Please specify a location for WANPIPE binary, firmware files.

(Press Enter for Default: /etc/wanpipe/firmware)

———————————————————-
WANPIPE v7.0.5 Installation Script
Copyright (c) 1995-2013, Sangoma Technologies Inc.
———————————————————-

WANPIPE UTILITIES SETUP

WANPIPE utilities are used to:
1) create configuration files: for Zaptel and Asterisk
/usr/sbin/wancfg_dahdi#Dahdi and Asterisk
/usr/sbin/wancfg_zaptel#Zaptel and Asterisk
/usr/sbin/wancfg_smg#BRI/SS7, Dahdi/Zaptel and Asterisk
/usr/sbin/wancfg_tdmapi#TDM API
2) create WANPIPE WAN/IP configuration files.
(/usr/sbin/wancfg)
3) start,stop,restart individual/all devices and interfaces.
(/usr/sbin/wanrouter)
4) debug line, protocol and driver problems.
(/usr/sbin/wanpipemon)
5) aid in WANPIPE API development
(/etc/wanpipe/api)

Refer to the WanpipeInstallation.(pdf/txt) for more information.

Press [Enter] to continue…
Compiling WANPIPE LibSangoma API library …Done.
Compiling WANPIPE LibStelephony API library …Done.

Compiling WANPIPE Utilities …Done.

Compiling WANPIPE WanCfg Utility …Done.
Compiling WANPIPE LibStelephony API Library … skipped, not required.
Compiling WANPIPE API Development Utilities … skipped, not required.
Compiling WANPIPE HWEC Utilities …Done.
WANPIPE Environment Setup Complete !!!

Press [Enter] to continue…
Installing WANPIPE Files … !
Installing WANPIPE Utilities in /usr/sbin
Installing wanrouter.rc in /etc/wanpipe
Installing wanpipe libraries in /etc/wanpipe
Installing firmware in /etc/wanpipe/firmware
Installing documentation in /usr/share/doc/wanpipe
cp: omitting directory `doc/man’
Installing sample api code in /etc/wanpipe/api
Installing AFT Firmware update utility in /etc/wanpipe/util
Installing driver headers in /etc/wanpipe/api/include/linux
Installing Hardware Echo Cancel Utilites
Press [Enter] to continue…
———————————————————-
WANPIPE v7.0.5 Installation Script
Copyright (c) 1995-2013, Sangoma Technologies Inc.
———————————————————-
WANPIPE BOOTSTRAP CONFIGURATION

Your system uses System V -style initialization scripts. You have an option
to add router start-up script to those scripts so that the router will start
automatically when system enters multi-user mode and shut down when it enters
single-user mode or when it is halted.

i.e. By selecting this option WANPIPE will startup on system bootup and
stop on system shutdown.

Would you like to install WANPIPE start-up scripts? (y/n) y

########################################################################
# Sangoma Wanpipe #
# Dahdi/Zaptel/SMG/TDMAPI/BOOT Configuration Script #
# v2.39 #
# Sangoma Technologies Inc. #
# Copyright(c) 2013. #
########################################################################

Current boot level is 3

Wanrouter boot scripts configuration…

Removing existing wanrouter boot scripts…OK
Verifying Zaptel boot scripts…
Enabling wanrouter boot scripts …(level:8)
Enabling wanrouter shutdown scripts …(level:91)
———————————————————-
WANPIPE v7.0.5 Installation Script
Copyright (c) 1995-2013, Sangoma Technologies Inc.
———————————————————-

WANPIPE INSTALLATON: COMPLETE

WANPIPE installation is now complete. WANPIPE kernel drivers
and configuration/debug utilities have been compiled and installed.

1) Proceed to configure the WANPIPE drivers:
Asterisk/Dahdi : /usr/sbin/wancfg_dahdi
Asterisk/Zaptel : /usr/sbin/wancfg_zaptel
TDM API : /usr/sbin/wancfg_tdmapi
SMG SS7/BRI/PRI : /usr/sbin/wancfg_smg
WAN Routing/API : /usr/sbin/wancfg
2) Use the /usr/sbin/wanrouter startup script to start and stop
the router. (eg: wanrouter start)
3) To uninstall WANPIPE package run ./Setup remove

Please read http://wiki.sangoma.com for further instructions.
Wanpipe / Zaptel Configuration
==============================

wancfg_zaptel configurator can create all wanpipe config files
for ZAPTEL including /etc/zaptel.conf file.
Optionally: the configurator can also create Asterisk zapata.conf
—————————————————–
Would you like to configure wanpipe devices for DAHDI? (y/n) y

Would you like to generate /etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf
1. YES
2. NO
[1-2]:1

——————————————————-
Configuring T1/E1 cards [A101/A102/A104/A108/A116/T116]
——————————————————-
A116 detected on slot:4 bus:20

———————————————————–
Configuring port 1 on A116 slot:4 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 1 [slot:4 bus:20 span:1] // 开始安装第一个端口
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4]:2

Configuring port 1 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:CRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:2

Select line coding for port 1 on 116
1. HDB3
2. AMI
[1-2, ENTER='HDB3']:1

Select framing for port 1 on 116
1. CRC4
2. NCRC4
3. UNFRAMED
[1-3, ENTER='CRC4']:2

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 1 [slot:4 bus:20 span:1]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2]:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 1 [slot:4 bus:20 span:1]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12]:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 1
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7]:5
Configuring port 1 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 1
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3]:1
Port 1 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 2 on A116 slot:4 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 2 [slot:4 bus:20 span:2]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 2 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 2 [slot:4 bus:20 span:2]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 2 [slot:4 bus:20 span:2]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1
[page]

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 2
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5
Configuring port 2 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 2
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 2 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 3 on A116 slot:4 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 3 [slot:4 bus:20 span:3]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 3 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 3 [slot:4 bus:20 span:3]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 3 [slot:4 bus:20 span:3]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 3
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5
Configuring port 3 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 3
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 3 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 4 on A116 slot:4 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 4 [slot:4 bus:20 span:4]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 4 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 4 [slot:4 bus:20 span:4]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 4 [slot:4 bus:20 span:4]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 4
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5
Configuring port 4 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 4
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 4 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 5 on A116 slot:4 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 5 [slot:4 bus:20 span:5]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 5 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 5 [slot:4 bus:20 span:5]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 5 [slot:4 bus:20 span:5]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 5
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5

Configuring port 5 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 5
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 5 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 6 on A116 slot:4 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 6 [slot:4 bus:20 span:6]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 6 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 6 [slot:4 bus:20 span:6]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 6 [slot:4 bus:20 span:6]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 6
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5
Configuring port 6 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 6
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 6 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 7 on A116 slot:4 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 7 [slot:4 bus:20 span:7]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 7 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 7 [slot:4 bus:20 span:7]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 7 [slot:4 bus:20 span:7]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 7
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5
Configuring port 7 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 7
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 7 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 8 on A116 slot:4 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 8 [slot:4 bus:20 span:8]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 8 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 8 [slot:4 bus:20 span:8]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 8 [slot:4 bus:20 span:8]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 8
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5
Configuring port 8 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 8
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 8 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:
A116 detected on slot:5 bus:20

———————————————————–
Configuring port 1 on A116 slot:5 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 1 [slot:5 bus:20 span:9]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 1 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 1 [slot:5 bus:20 span:9]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 1 [slot:5 bus:20 span:9]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 1
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5
Configuring port 1 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 1
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 1 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 2 on A116 slot:5 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 2 [slot:5 bus:20 span:10]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 2 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 2 [slot:5 bus:20 span:10]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 2 [slot:5 bus:20 span:10]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 2
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 2 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 3 on A116 slot:5 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 3 [slot:5 bus:20 span:11]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 3 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 3 [slot:5 bus:20 span:11]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 3 [slot:5 bus:20 span:11]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 3
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 3 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 4 on A116 slot:5 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 4 [slot:5 bus:20 span:12]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 4 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 4 [slot:5 bus:20 span:12]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 4 [slot:5 bus:20 span:12]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 4
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 4 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 5 on A116 slot:5 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 5 [slot:5 bus:20 span:13]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 5 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 5 [slot:5 bus:20 span:13]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 5 [slot:5 bus:20 span:13]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select switchtype for AFT-116 on port 5
1. National ISDN 2
2. Nortel DMS100
3. AT&T 4ESS
4. Lucent 5ESS
5. EuroISDN
6. Old National ISDN 1
7. Q.SIG
[1-7, ENTER='EuroISDN']:5
Configuring port 5 on AFT-116 as a full E1
1. YES – Use all channels
2. NO – Configure for fractional
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 5
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 5 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 6 on A116 slot:5 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 6 [slot:5 bus:20 span:14]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 6 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 6 [slot:5 bus:20 span:14]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 6 [slot:5 bus:20 span:14]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 6
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 6 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 7 on A116 slot:5 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 7 [slot:5 bus:20 span:15]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 7 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 7 [slot:5 bus:20 span:15]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 7 [slot:5 bus:20 span:15]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1
[page]

Select dialplan context for AFT-116 on port 7
1. from-pstn
2. from-internal
3. Custom
[1-3, ENTER='from-pstn']:1
Port 7 on AFT-A116 configuration complete…
Press any key to continue:

———————————————————–
Configuring port 8 on A116 slot:5 bus:20.
———————————————————–

Select media type for AFT-A116 on port 8 [slot:5 bus:20 span:16]
1. T1
2. E1
3. Unused
4. Exit
[1-4, ENTER='E1']:2

Configuring port 8 on AFT-A116 as E1, line coding:HDB3, framing:NCRC4
1. YES – Keep these settings
2. NO – Configure line coding and framing
[1-2, ENTER='YES']:1

Select clock for AFT-116 on port 8 [slot:5 bus:20 span:16]
1. NORMAL
2. MASTER
[1-2, ENTER='NORMAL']:1

Select signalling type for AFT-116 on port 8 [slot:5 bus:20 span:16]
1. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI CPE
2. Zaptel/Dahdi – PRI NET
3. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M
4. Zaptel/Dahdi – E & M Wink
5. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Loop Start
6. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Ground Start
7. Zaptel/Dahdi – FXS – Kewl Start
8. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Loop Start
9. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Ground Start
10. Zaptel/Dahdi – FX0 – Kewl Start
11. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI CPE
12. Sangoma SMG/sangoma_prid- PRI NET
[1-12, ENTER='Zaptel/Dahdi - PRI CPE']:1

T1/E1 card configuration complete.
Press any key to continue:
——————————————-
Configuring ISDN BRI cards [A500/B500/B700]
——————————————-

No Sangoma ISDN BRI cards detected

Press any key to continue:
————————————
Configuring GSM cards [W400]
————————————

No Sangoma GSM cards detected

Press any key to continue:
————————————
Configuring analog cards [A200/A400/B600/B610/B700/B800]
————————————
————————————
Configuring USB devices [U100]
————————————

###################################################################
# SUMMARY #
###################################################################

16 T1/E1 port(s) detected, 16 configured
0 ISDN BRI port(s) detected, 0 configured
0 analog card(s) detected, 0 configured
0 GSM card(s) detected, 0 configured
0 usb device(s) detected, 0 configured

Configurator will create the following files:
1. Wanpipe config files in /etc/wanpipe
2. Dahdi config file /etc/dahdi/system.conf
3. chan_dahdi config file /etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf
Your original configuration files will be saved to:
1. /etc/dahdi/system.conf.bak
2. /etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf.bak
Your configuration has been saved in /etc/wanpipe/debug-2013-09-13.tgz.
When requesting support, email this file to techdesk@sangoma.com
###################################################################

Configuration Complete! Please select following:
1. YES – Continue
2. NO – Exit
[1-2]:1
Dahdi and Wanpipe configuration complete: choose action
1. Save cfg: Restart Asterisk & Wanpipe now
2. Save cfg: Restart Asterisk & Wanpipe when convenient
3. Save cfg: Stop Asterisk & Wanpipe now
4. Save cfg: Stop Asterisk & Wanpipe when convenient
5. Save cfg: Save cfg only (Not Recommended!!!)
6. Do not save cfg: Exit
[1-6]:3
Asterisk is not running…

Stopping Wanpipe…
Unloading Dahdi modules…

Removing old configuration files…

Copying new Wanpipe configuration files…

Copying new Dahdi configuration file (/etc/dahdi/system.conf)…

Copying new chan_dahdi configuration files (/etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf)…

Wanrouter start complete…
Current boot level is 3

Wanrouter boot scripts configuration…

Removing existing wanrouter boot scripts…OK
Would you like wanrouter to start on system boot?
1. YES
2. NO
[1-2]:1

Verifying Dahdi boot scripts…
Verifying Dahdi boot scripts…Enabled (level:26)
Verifying Dahdi shutdown scripts…Enabled (level:74)
Enabling wanrouter boot scripts …(level:25)
Enabling wanrouter shutdown scripts …(level:73)

Would you like to execute ‘dahdi_cfg’ each time wanrouter starts?
1. YES
2. NO
[1-2]:1

Removing old smg_ctrl boot…..OK
Removing old smg_ctrl_safe boot…..OK
Sangoma cards configuration complete, exiting…

——————————————————————————————

注意，因为是16个端口，所以脚本必须运行16次来配置所有的端口。

配置system.conf modules.conf ss7.conf 文件

system.conf 文件配置如下：

#autogenerated by /usr/sbin/wancfg_dahdi do not hand edit

#autogenrated on 2013-09-13
#Dahdi Channels Configurations
#For detailed Dahdi options, view /etc/dahdi/system.conf.bak
loadzone=us
defaultzone=us

#Sangoma A116 port 1 [slot:4 bus:20 span:1]
span=1,1,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=1 // 这里配置的是指定信令通道走语音通道1，而不是通道16走信令
#echocanceller=mg2,1-15,17-31
#hardhdlc=16

#Sangoma A116 port 2 [slot:4 bus:20 span:2]
span=2,2,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=32-62
#echocanceller=mg2,32-46,48-62
#hardhdlc=47

#Sangoma A116 port 3 [slot:4 bus:20 span:3]
span=3,3,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=63-93
#echocanceller=mg2,63-77,79-93
#hardhdlc=78

#Sangoma A116 port 4 [slot:4 bus:20 span:4]
span=4,4,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=94-124
#echocanceller=mg2,94-108,110-124
#hardhdlc=109

#Sangoma A116 port 5 [slot:4 bus:20 span:5]
span=5,5,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=125-155
#echocanceller=mg2,125-139,141-155
#hardhdlc=140

#Sangoma A116 port 6 [slot:4 bus:20 span:6]
span=6,6,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=156-186
#echocanceller=mg2,156-170,172-186
#hardhdlc=171

“/etc/dahdi/system.conf” 106L, 2434C
#Sangoma A116 port 7 [slot:4 bus:20 span:7]
span=7,7,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=187-217
#echocanceller=mg2,187-201,203-217
#hardhdlc=202

#Sangoma A116 port 8 [slot:4 bus:20 span:8]
span=8,8,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=218-248
#echocanceller=mg2,218-232,234-248
#hardhdlc=233

#Sangoma A116 port 1 [slot:5 bus:20 span:9]
span=9,9,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=249-279
#echocanceller=mg2,249-263,265-279
#hardhdlc=264

#Sangoma A116 port 2 [slot:5 bus:20 span:10]
span=10,10,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=280-310
#echocanceller=mg2,280-294,296-310
#hardhdlc=295

#Sangoma A116 port 3 [slot:5 bus:20 span:11]
span=11,11,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=311-341
#echocanceller=mg2,311-325,327-341
#hardhdlc=326

#Sangoma A116 port 4 [slot:5 bus:20 span:12]
span=12,12,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=342-372
#echocanceller=mg2,342-356,358-372
#hardhdlc=357

#Sangoma A116 port 5 [slot:5 bus:20 span:13]
span=13,13,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=373-403
#Sangoma A116 port 6 [slot:5 bus:20 span:14]
span=14,14,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=404-434
#echocanceller=mg2,404-418,420-434
#hardhdlc=419

#Sangoma A116 port 7 [slot:5 bus:20 span:15]
span=15,15,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=435-465
#echocanceller=mg2,435-449,451-465
#hardhdlc=450

#Sangoma A116 port 8 [slot:5 bus:20 span:16]
span=16,16,0,ccs,hdb3
bchan=466-496
#echocanceller=mg2,466-480,482-496
#hardhdlc=481

modules.conf 文件，禁止加载chan_dahdi.so 文件
ss7.conf 文件

[linkset-siuc]
enabled => yes
enable_st => no
use_connect => no
hunting_policy => even_mru
;hunting_policy => seq_lth
context => ss7
language => en
t35 => 15000,timeout
subservice => auto
variant => CHINA // 支持中国ISUP
;grs => no

[link-l1]
linkset => siuc
channels =>
schannel => 1 // 通道1 走信令，配合 system.conf 中的配置
firstcic => 33
stp => 0x13XXXX // STP 信令点配置准直联方式
sls => 1
enabled=>yes
[link-l2]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 33
enabled => yes

[link-l3]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 65
enabled => yes
[link-l4]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 97
enabled => no

[link-l5]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 129
enabled => yes

[link-l6]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 161
enabled => yes

[link-l7]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 193
enabled => yes

[link-l8]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 225
enabled => yes

[link-l9]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 257
enabled => yes

[link-l10]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 289
enabled => no

[link-l11]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 321
enabled => no

[link-l12]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 353
enabled => no

[link-l13]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 385
enabled => no

[link-l14]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 417
enabled => yes

[link-l15]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 449
enabled => yes
[link-l16]
linkset => siuc
channels => 1-31
schannel =>
firstcic => 481
enabled => yes
[host-localhost.localdomain]
enabled => yes
opc => 0x13XXXX
dpc => siuc:0x13XXXX
links => l1:1,l2:2,l3:3,l4:4,l5:5,l6:6,l7:7,l8:8,l9:9,l10:10,l11:11,l12:12,l13:13,l14:14,l15:15,l16:16
;links => l1:1
;globaltitle => 0×00, 0×04, 0×01, 4546931411
;ssn => 7
;route => 919820405471:ra_geb, 919820367598:ra_geb, 919820706441:ra_geb, :ra_geb
[page]

配置完成以后，检测端口状态：
检查A116 数字卡物理连接状态：

[root@localhost ~]# wanrouter status

Devices currently active:
wanpipe1 wanpipe10 wanpipe11 wanpipe12 wanpipe13 wanpipe14 wanpipe15 wanpipe16 wanpipe2 wanpipe3 wanpipe4 wanpipe5 wanpipe6 wanpipe7 wanpipe8 wanpipe9
Wanpipe Config:

Device name | Protocol Map | Adapter | IRQ | Slot/IO | If’s | CLK | Baud rate |
wanpipe16 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 177 | 5 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe15 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 177 | 5 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe14 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 177 | 5 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe13 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 177 | 5 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe12 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 177 | 5 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe11 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 177 | 5 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe10 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 177 | 5 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe9 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 177 | 5 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe8 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 169 | 4 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe7 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 169 | 4 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe6 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 169 | 4 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe5 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 169 | 4 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe4 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 169 | 4 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe3 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 169 | 4 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe2 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 169 | 4 | 1 | N/A | 0 |
wanpipe1 | N/A | A101/1D/2/2D/4/4D/8/8D/16/16D| 169 | 4 | 1 | N/A | 0 |

Wanrouter Status:

以上服务器的端口有一些现在没有连接，所以显示断开状态。

检测 SS7 状态：

在Asterisk CLI，执行命令： ss7 linestat

localhost*CLI>

Linkset: siuc
CIC 33 Idle // 电路空闲状态
CIC 34 Idle
CIC 35 Idle
CIC 36 Idle
CIC 37 Idle
CIC 38 Idle
CIC 39 Idle
CIC 40 Idle
CIC 41 Idle
CIC 42 Idle
CIC 43 Idle
CIC 44 Idle
CIC 45 Idle
CIC 46 Idle
CIC 47 Idle
CIC 48 Idle
CIC 49 Idle
CIC 50 Idle
CIC 51 Idle
CIC 52 Idle
CIC 53 Idle
CIC 54 Idle
CIC 55 Idle
CIC 56 Idle
CIC 57 Idle
CIC 58 Idle
CIC 59 Idle
CIC 60 Idle
CIC 61 Idle
CIC 62 Idle
CIC 63 Idle
CIC 65 Idle
CIC 66 Idle
CIC 67 Idle
CIC 68 Idle
CIC 69 Idle
CIC 70 Idle
CIC 71 Idle
CIC 72 Idle
CIC 73 Idle
CIC 74 Idle
CIC 75 Idle
CIC 76 Idle
CIC 77 Idle
CIC 78 Idle
CIC 79 Idle
CIC 80 Idle
CIC 81 Idle
CIC 82 Idle
CIC 83 Idle
CIC 84 Idle
CIC 85 Idle
CIC 86 Idle
CIC 87 Idle
CIC 88 Idle
CIC 89 Idle
CIC 90 Idle
CIC 91 Idle
CIC 92 Idle
CIC 93 Idle
CIC 94 Idle
CIC 95 Idle
CIC 129 Idle
CIC 130 Idle
CIC 131 Idle
CIC 132 Idle
CIC 133 Idle
CIC 134 Idle
CIC 135 Idle
CIC 136 Idle
CIC 137 Idle
CIC 138 Idle
CIC 139 Idle
CIC 140 Idle
CIC 141 Idle
CIC 142 Idle
CIC 143 Idle
CIC 144 Idle
CIC 145 Idle
CIC 146 Idle
CIC 147 Idle
CIC 148 Idle
CIC 149 Idle
CIC 150 Idle
CIC 151 Idle
CIC 152 Idle
CIC 153 Idle
CIC 154 Idle
CIC 155 Idle
CIC 156 Idle
CIC 157 Idle
CIC 158 Idle
CIC 159 Idle
CIC 161 Idle
CIC 162 Idle
CIC 163 Idle
CIC 164 Idle
CIC 165 Idle
CIC 166 Idle
CIC 167 Idle
CIC 168 Idle
CIC 169 Idle
CIC 170 Idle
CIC 171 Idle
CIC 172 Idle
CIC 173 Idle
CIC 174 Idle
CIC 175 Idle
CIC 176 Idle
CIC 177 Idle
CIC 178 Idle
CIC 179 Idle
CIC 180 Idle
CIC 181 Idle
CIC 182 Idle
CIC 183 Idle
CIC 184 Idle
CIC 185 Idle
CIC 186 Idle
CIC 187 Idle
CIC 188 Idle
CIC 189 Idle
CIC 190 Idle
CIC 191 Idle
CIC 193 Idle
CIC 194 Idle
CIC 195 Idle
CIC 196 Idle
CIC 197 Idle
CIC 198 Idle
CIC 199 Idle
CIC 200 Idle
CIC 201 Idle
CIC 202 Idle
CIC 203 Idle
CIC 204 Idle
CIC 205 Idle
CIC 206 Idle
CIC 207 Idle
CIC 208 Idle
CIC 209 Idle
CIC 210 Idle
CIC 211 Idle
CIC 212 Idle
CIC 213 Idle
CIC 214 Idle
CIC 215 Idle
CIC 216 Idle
CIC 217 Idle
CIC 218 Idle
CIC 219 Idle
CIC 220 Idle
CIC 221 Idle
CIC 222 Idle
CIC 223 Idle
CIC 225 Idle
CIC 226 Idle
CIC 227 Idle
CIC 228 Idle
CIC 229 Idle
CIC 230 Idle
CIC 231 Idle
CIC 232 Idle
CIC 233 Idle
CIC 234 Idle
CIC 235 Idle
CIC 236 Idle
CIC 237 Idle
CIC 238 Idle
CIC 239 Idle
CIC 240 Idle
CIC 241 Idle
CIC 242 Idle
CIC 243 Idle
CIC 244 Idle
CIC 245 Idle
CIC 246 Idle
CIC 247 Idle
CIC 248 Idle
CIC 249 Idle
CIC 250 Idle
CIC 251 Idle
CIC 252 Idle
CIC 253 Idle
CIC 254 Idle
CIC 255 Idle
CIC 257 Idle
CIC 258 Idle
CIC 259 Idle
CIC 260 Idle
CIC 261 Idle
CIC 262 Idle
CIC 263 Idle
CIC 264 Idle
CIC 265 Idle
CIC 266 Idle
CIC 267 Idle
CIC 268 Idle
CIC 269 Idle
CIC 270 Idle
CIC 271 Idle
CIC 272 Idle
CIC 273 Idle
CIC 274 Idle
CIC 275 Idle
CIC 276 Idle
CIC 277 Idle
CIC 278 Idle
CIC 279 Idle
CIC 280 Idle
CIC 281 Idle
CIC 282 Idle
CIC 283 Idle
CIC 284 Idle
CIC 285 Idle
CIC 286 Idle
CIC 287 Idle
CIC 417 Idle
CIC 418 Idle
CIC 419 Idle
CIC 420 Idle
CIC 421 Idle
CIC 422 Idle
CIC 423 Idle
CIC 424 Idle
CIC 425 Idle
CIC 426 Idle
CIC 427 Idle
CIC 428 Idle
CIC 429 Idle
CIC 430 Idle
CIC 431 Idle
CIC 432 Idle
CIC 433 Idle
CIC 434 Idle
CIC 435 Idle
CIC 436 Idle
CIC 437 Idle
CIC 438 Idle
CIC 439 Idle
CIC 440 Idle
CIC 441 Idle
CIC 442 Idle
CIC 443 Idle
CIC 444 Idle
CIC 445 Idle
CIC 446 Idle
CIC 447 Idle
CIC 449 Idle
CIC 450 Idle
CIC 451 Idle
CIC 452 Idle
CIC 453 Idle
CIC 454 Idle
CIC 455 Idle
CIC 456 Idle
CIC 457 Idle
CIC 458 Idle
CIC 459 Idle
CIC 460 Idle
CIC 461 Idle
CIC 462 Idle
CIC 463 Idle
CIC 464 Idle
CIC 465 Idle
CIC 466 Idle
CIC 467 Idle
CIC 468 Idle
CIC 469 Idle
CIC 470 Idle
CIC 471 Idle
CIC 472 Idle
CIC 473 Idle
CIC 474 Idle
CIC 475 Idle
CIC 476 Idle
CIC 477 Idle
CIC 478 Idle
CIC 479 Idle
CIC 481 Idle
CIC 482 Idle
CIC 483 Idle
CIC 484 Idle
CIC 485 Idle
CIC 486 Idle
CIC 487 Idle
CIC 488 Idle
CIC 489 Idle
CIC 490 Idle
CIC 491 Idle
CIC 492 Idle
CIC 493 Idle
CIC 494 Idle
CIC 495 Idle
CIC 496 Idle
CIC 497 Idle
CIC 498 Idle
CIC 499 Idle
CIC 500 Idle
CIC 501 Idle
CIC 502 Idle
CIC 503 Idle
CIC 504 Idle
CIC 505 Idle
CIC 506 Idle
CIC 507 Idle
CIC 508 Idle
CIC 509 Idle
CIC 510 Idle
CIC 511 Idle
[page]

localhost*CLI> ss7 link status

localhost*CLI> linkset siuc, link l1/1 INSERVICE, sls 1, total: 1257520336, 1257520352

用户添加拨号规则，就可以实现呼入呼出测试。

[ss7_call]   // 对应 ss7.conf 文件里面的context 
exten => 100,1,Dial(ss7/XXXXXXXXX)  // 拨100呼出到XXXXXXXX号码
exten => 100,2,Hangup

　　以下是用户使用chan_ss7 经常遇到的问题：

呼出以后有振铃，但是互相听听不到对方的语音通话；CIC不匹配
为什么会出现 “Write buffer full on CIC=4 (wrote only 0 of 160), audio lost.” 信息，通常可能是通过IP网络传递的数据，出现了抖动延迟。
了解chan_ss7 结构体系：http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+ss7+internals
为什么出现”Limit exceeded when trying to adjust numbufs”, 可能是文件系统的问题，使用ulimit 重新设置到更大的数值。
有时候出现Alaw/Ulaw 编码报错，因为某些chan_ss7 版本的出现问题
如何支持用户属性是local，修改ISUP源代码:

修改源码 l4isup.c

/* Calling party’s category Q.763 (3.11). */
- param[0] = 0x0a; /* Ordinary calling subscriber */
+ param[0] = 0x0c; /* Local User */
isup_msg_add_fixed(msg, sizeof(msg), ¤t, param, 1);

ANI 号码和DNI号码一直，需要重新修改代码，参考此链接：

http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-ss7/2011-October/004601.html

为什么不能显示RNI号码，版本升级导致（2.0可以，2.2不能显示）
为什么出现remote blocked，可能对端设备维护，或者本地刚刚启动
如何对chan_ss7 进行抓包分析：

　　对chan_ss7 数据抓包：ss7 dump start [in|out|both] [fisu] [lssu] [msu]

　　获得分析数据，简单说明：

分析工具：http://wiki.wireshark.org/MTP3
协议定义：http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Q.701/en
有时候出现 Failed to delete timer error，定时器不能正常释放，一些旧版本不会出现。
如何实现通过两台asterisk 服务器实现SS7 对接测试：

http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+ss7+setup

如何通过asterisk 对chan_ss7 做压力测试：

http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+ss7+loopback

chan_ss7 最大支持16个linkset，如何实现支持32E1，修改config.h：

/* Upper bounds only determined by installed hardware, use decent values */

 #define MAX_E1_CONNECTOR_NO 16   // 修改到32
 #define MAX_CIC 4096 
 #define MAX_LINKSETS 8
 #define MAX_LINKS 128
 #define MAX_LINKS_PER_LINKSET 16
 #define MAX_LINKS_PER_HOST 16
 #define MAX_SPANS_PER_HOST 16
 #define MAX_SCHANNELS 16
 #define MAX_SCHANNELS_PER_E1 16
 #define MAX_IFS_PER_HOST 2
 #define MAX_HOSTS 16
 #define MAX_ROUTES_PER_HOST 16

为什么出现 Excessive poll delay warning告警信息？实现检查系统资源解决办法，确认系统资源完全可以支持，解决办法：1）更换服务器硬件。2）不要使用IDE硬盘。3）可能链接失败。查看方法：

1.检查cpu 状态，确认有足够的CPU资源

cat /proc/cpuinfo2.检查内存状态：

cat /proc/meminfo3. 检查中断信息，确认板卡没有和问题设备共享中断：

cat /proc/interrupts

如何通过不同的链路组或者指定的CIC呼出，语法举例

Dial(SS7/Linkset1:33/number) Dial(SS7/Linkset1/number)

[Show as slideshow]

　　总结：

　　通过用户对sangoma A116 16E1 做整体测试，呼叫并发量，CPU 占用率，语音质量都是相当不错的。利用chan_ss7 结合Sangoma 16E1 开发SS7 高性价比的SS7 解决方案是完全可行的。最后提醒大家的是，因为不同版本组合会出现很多问题，在安装chan_ss7 时，希望用户针对自己的需求，做多个Asterisk/chan_SS7 的组合测试版本的测试，直到找到正确的版本组合。

发挥到极致的Asterisk SS7 解决方案【转】

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