• 武大OJ 574. K-th smallest


    Description

         Give you a number S of length n,you can choose a position and remove the number on it.After that,you will get a new number. 

         More formally,you choose a number x(1<=x<=n),then you will get the number Rx=S1S2…..Sx-1 Sx+1……Sn..The problem is what number x you choose will get k-th smallest Rx of all R.

         If there are more than one answer,choose smallest x.

    Input

    First line of each case contains two numbers n and k.(2 ≤ k≤  n ≤ 1 000 000).

    Next line contains a number of length n. Each position corresponds to a number of 1-9.

    Output

    Output x on a single line for each case.

    Sample Input

    10 5
    6228814462
    10 4
    9282777691

    Sample Output

    10
    5



    考虑123456543212345这种数字,就可以找到规律了
     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<stdio.h>
     3 #include<math.h>
     4 #include<stdlib.h>
     5 #include<string.h> 
     6 #include<algorithm>
     7 using namespace std;
     8 
     9 int n,k;
    10 typedef struct{
    11     int num,sum,firstX;
    12 }Point;
    13 Point p[1000005];
    14 
    15 int solve(int tot){
    16     int i=1;
    17     while(i<=tot)
    18     {
    19         while(i<=tot&&p[i].num>p[i+1].num)
    20         {
    21             k-=p[i].sum;
    22             if(k<=0)
    23             {
    24                 return p[i].firstX;    
    25             }
    26             p[i].sum=0;
    27             i++;    
    28         }
    29         i++;    
    30     }
    31     
    32     for(i=tot;i>=1;--i)
    33     {
    34         k-=p[i].sum;
    35         if(k<=0)
    36         {
    37             return p[i].firstX;    
    38         }
    39         p[i].sum=0;
    40     }
    41     return 0;
    42 
    43 }
    44 
    45 
    46 int main()
    47 {
    48     p[0].num=0;
    49     while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&k))
    50     {
    51         char c;scanf("%c",&c);
    52         int tot=0;
    53         for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
    54         {
    55             scanf("%c",&c);
    56             if(p[tot].num==c-'0')
    57             {
    58                 p[tot].sum++;
    59             }
    60             else 
    61             {
    62                 tot++;
    63                 p[tot].num=c-'0';
    64                 p[tot].sum=1;
    65                 p[tot].firstX=i;
    66             }
    67         }
    68         
    69     //    for(int i=1;i<=tot;++i)
    70     //    cout<<p[i].num<<" "<<p[i].sum<<" "<<p[i].firstX<<endl;
    71         
    72         cout<<solve(tot)<<endl;
    73         
    74     
    75     }
    76 
    77 }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/noip/p/9571193.html
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