centos6.9安装oracle11g

感谢强哥的文档 源文档链接

https://www.qstack.com.cn/archives/68.html

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# 安装centos6.9下的oracle

# Author：nod

# Date:18-09-05

# 请确认hostname设置为oracle

# 创建目录/tmp/oracle mkdir -p /tmp/oracle

# 将p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

# pdksh-5.2.14-30-mdv2011.0.x86_64.rpm 上传到/tmp/oracle目录

# 硬盘最低要求为50G 内存2G

# 百度云地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/11rgfBVJ-Vh46JKkIIu73Mg 密码：x34r

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 环境准备

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

#检查内容

cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n

#LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

#SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

echo $LANG

#en_US.UTF-8

yum -y groupinstall "Compatibility libraries" "Base" "Development tools" "debugging Tools"

yum -y install lrzsz

umount /mnt

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

mkdir test -p

mv *.repo test

echo '[local]

name=local

baseurl=file:///mnt

gpgcheck=0' >local.repo

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

yum makecache

yum groupinstall desktop -y

yum install -y xorg-x11-utils

echo '*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1' >/var/spool/cron/root

mkdir -p /tmp/oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 用户环境

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

echo 123456 |passwd --stdin oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 755 /u01

 

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 用户环境

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#修改host解析

#172.30.2.119本机ip oracle

 

 

cat >> /etc/profile << EOF

if [ $USER = "oracle" ];then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

EOF

 

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF

HISTTIMEFORMAT='[%F %T]'

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app

ORACLE_SID=orcl

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_CHINA.ZHS16GBK

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID NLS_LANG PATH

EOF

 

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 6815744

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default= 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

EOF

 

 

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

EOF

 

 

cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF

session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

EOF

sysctl -p

 

cd /tmp/oracle

unzip -q p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

unzip -q p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

 

#此处是你物理机的ip 需要开启Xmanager - Passive

export DISPLAY=172.30.2.113:0.0

su - oracle

cd /tmp/oracle/database/

./runInstaller

 

 

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 进入图形界面更改 建议设置orcl密码为orcl

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

yum install -y libaio-devel

yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel

cd /tmp/oracle

rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30-mdv2011.0.x86_64.rpm

 

 

sh /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1/root.sh

[root@oracle logs]# sh /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

 

Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@oracle logs]# sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

 

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1

 

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

 

 

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

 

 

sqlplus / as sysdba