• 第十一次作业


    1、(1)定义一个汽车类Vehicle,要求如下:(知识点:类的继承 方法的覆盖)

    (a)属性包括:汽车品牌brand(String类型)、颜色color(String类型)和速度speed(double类型)。

    (b)至少提供一个有参的构造方法(要求品牌和颜色可以初始化为任意值,但速度的初始值必须为0)。

    (c)为属性提供访问器方法。注意:汽车品牌一旦初始化之后不能修改。

    (d)定义一个一般方法run(),用打印语句描述汽车奔跑的功能

    定义测试类VehicleTest,在其main方法中创建一个品牌为“benz”、颜色为“black”的汽车。

    (2)定义一个Vehicle类的子类轿车类Car,要求如下:

    (a)轿车有自己的属性载人数loader(int 类型)。

    (b)提供该类初始化属性的构造方法。

    (c)重新定义run(),用打印语句描述轿车奔跑的功能。

    (d)定义测试类Test,在其main方法中创建一个品牌为“Honda”、颜色为“red”,载人数为2人的轿车。

    package nn;
    
    public class Vehicle {
        private String brand;
        private String color;
        private double speed = 0;
    
        public Vehicle() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public Vehicle(String brand, String color, double speed) {
            super();
            this.brand = brand;
            this.color = color;
            this.speed = speed;
        }
    
        public String getBrand() {
            return brand;
        }
    
        public void setBrand(String brand) {
            this.brand = brand;
        }
    
        public String getColor() {
            return color;
        }
    
        public void setColor(String color) {
            this.color = color;
        }
    
        public double getSpeed() {
            return speed;
        }
    
        public void setSpeed(double speed) {
            this.speed = speed;
        }
    
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("该汽车的品牌为:" + this.brand + "颜色为:" + this.color + "速度为:" + this.speed);
        }
    
        
    }
    package nn;
    
    public class Vehicle {
        private String brand;
        private String color;
        private double speed = 0;
    
        public Vehicle() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public Vehicle(String brand, String color, double speed) {
            super();
            this.brand = brand;
            this.color = color;
            this.speed = speed;
        }
    
        public String getBrand() {
            return brand;
        }
    
        public void setBrand(String brand) {
            this.brand = brand;
        }
    
        public String getColor() {
            return color;
        }
    
        public void setColor(String color) {
            this.color = color;
        }
    
        public double getSpeed() {
            return speed;
        }
    
        public void setSpeed(double speed) {
            this.speed = speed;
        }
    
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("该汽车的品牌为:" + this.brand + "颜色为:" + this.color + "速度为:" + this.speed);
        }
    
        
    }
    package nn;
    
    public class VehicleTest {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vehicle v = new Vehicle();
            v.setBrand("benz");
            v.setColor("black");
            v.run();
        }
    }

    package nn;
    
    public class Car extends Vehicle {
        private int loader;
    
        public Car() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public Car(String brand, String color, double speed) {
            super(brand, color, speed);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public Car(int loader) {
            super();
            this.loader = loader;
        }
    
        
        public int getLoader() {
            return loader;
        }
    
        public void setLoader(int loader) {
            this.loader = loader;
        }
    
        public void run() {
            System.out.println(getColor() + "色的" + getBrand()+"载人人数是" + loader  + "的速度是" + getSpeed());
        }
    
    }
    package nn;
    
    public class Text {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
            Car c = new Car("Honda", "red", 100);
            c.setLoader(2);
            c.run();
        }
    
    }

    2、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

    (1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

    (2)2个子类:

    1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

    2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

     (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

    package nn;
    
    public abstract class Shape {
        protected double area;
        protected double per;
        protected String color;
    
        public Shape() {
    
        }
    
        public Shape(String color) {
            this.color = color;
        }
    
        public abstract void getArea();
    
        public abstract void getPer();
    
        public abstract void showAll();
    
    }
    package nn;
    
    public class Rectangle extends Shape {
        double width;
        double height;
    
        public Rectangle() {
    
        }
    
        public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
            super();
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            this.color = color;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void getArea() {
            area = width * height;
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void getPer() {
            per = (width + height) * 2;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void showAll() {
            System.out.println("矩形面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per + ",颜色:" + color);
        }
    
    }
    package pra;
    
    public class Circle extends Shape {
        double radius;
    
        public Circle() {
    
        }
    
        public Circle(double radius, String color) {
            this.color = color;
            this.radius = radius;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void getArea() {
            area = radius * radius * 3.14;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void getPer() {
            per = 2 * radius * 3.14;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void showAll() {
            System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per + ",颜色:" + color);
        }
    }
    package nn;
    
    public class PolyDemo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Circle circle = new Circle(3, "break");
            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(2, 4, "red");
            circle.getArea();
            circle.getPer();
            circle.showAll();
    
            rectangle.getArea();
            rectangle.getPer();
            rectangle.showAll();
    
        }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nmzAmbition/p/12888058.html
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