1、使用 laravel-excel 扩展包导出
扩展包的 3.0 的版本和 2.0 相比做了很多的改动,个人感觉更容易使用了。扩展包给出了很多基于 query 的导出,视图的导出。下面例子为基于 array 的导出,其他的查看文档即可。
导出类:
use MaatwebsiteExcelConcernsFromCollection; use MaatwebsiteExcelConcernsExportable; use MaatwebsiteExcelConcernsWithHeadings; class UsersExport implements FromCollection, WithHeadings { use Exportable; private $data; private $headings; //数据注入 public function __construct($data, $headings) { $this->data = $data; $this->headings = $headings; } //实现FromCollection接口 public function collection() { return collect($this->data); } //实现WithHeadings接口 public function headings(): array { return $this->headings; } }
控制器中导出
namespace AppHttpControllers; use MaatwebsiteExcelFacadesExcel; use AppExportsUsersExport; class UsersController extends Controller { public function export() { $data = [ [ 'name' => 'cheng', 'email' => 'cheng111' ], [ 'name' => 'cheng', 'email' => 'cheng111' ], ]; $headings = [ 'name', 'email' ]; return Excel::download(new UsersExport($data, $headings), 'users.csv'); } }
2、使用流的形式导出
public function export($params) { set_time_limit(0); $columns = ['字段名']; $fileName = 'GPS管理明细' . '.csv'; //设置好告诉浏览器要下载excel文件的headers header('Content-Description: File Transfer'); header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'. $fileName .'"'); header('Expires: 0'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate'); header('Pragma: public'); $fp = fopen('php://output', 'a');//打开output流 mb_convert_variables('GBK', 'UTF-8', $columns); fputcsv($fp, $columns); //将数据格式化为CSV格式并写入到output流中 $num = $this->getExportNum($params); $perSize = 2000;//每次查询的条数 $pages = ceil($num / $perSize); for($i = 1; $i <= $pages; $i++) { $list = $this->getUnitExportData($params, $i, $perSize); foreach($list as $item) { $rowData[] = $this->switchDeviceMakerToDesc($item['device_maker']); . . . mb_convert_variables('GBK', 'UTF-8', $rowData); fputcsv($fp, $rowData); unset($rowData); } unset($accessLog);//释放变量的内存 ob_flush(); //刷新输出缓冲到浏览器 flush(); //必须同时使用 ob_flush() 和flush() 函数来刷新输出缓冲。 } fclose($fp); exit(); }
原文:https://learnku.com/articles/17829