• 初级美语 L065:The Fortune-teller 解析


    一、Reading

    My friend Mike is a fortune-teller. He often tells me many things about my future. First, I will become a father next year. Then, I will get a promotion and earn a lot of money. Two years later, I will buy a new car. Soon after that, I will be able to afford a new house. I'm not superstitious, but I hope he's right.

    二、解析

    ■ My friend Mike is a fortune-teller.

    • 主:My friend Mike
    • 系:is
    • 表:a fortune-teller.

    ■ He often tells me many things about my future.

    • 主:He
    • 状:often
    • 谓动:tells
    • 间宾:me
    • 直宾:many things
    • 定:about my future.(修饰 things)

    ■ First, I will become a father next year.

    • 时态:一般将来时
    • 状:First
    • 主:I
    • 系:will become
    • 表:a father
    • 时状:next year.

    一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原型

    become:vt. 成为

    ■ Then, I will get a promotion and earn a lot of money.

    • 时态:一般将来时
    • 状:Then
    • 主:I
    • 谓动:will get
    • 宾:a promotion
    • 连词:and
    • 谓动:earn
    • 宾:a lot of money.

    get:vt. 获得

    ■ Two years later, I will buy a new car.

    • 时态:一般将来时
    • 时状:Two years later
    • 主:I
    • 谓动:will buy
    • 定:a new
    • 宾:car.

    five years later:五年后
    two days later:两天后

    注意
    in three minutes:三分钟后
    within three minutes:三分钟内

    ■ Soon after that, I will be able to afford a new house.

    • 时态:一般将来时
    • 时状:Soon after that
    • 主:I
    • 谓动:will be able to afford
    • 定:a new
    • 宾:house.

    can + afford + 名词:有能力买得起...
    be able to + afford + 名词:有能力买得起...

    afford 用法
    afford 是及物动词,表示“买得起”、“负担的起”,之后可用名词或虚词 to 不定式短语作宾语。

    • afford 之前一定要有助动词 can.
    • afford 若使用于一般将来时,理应说成:
      I will can afford that car.(X),
      但 will 与 can 均为助动词不能并存,应将 can 改为 be able to。
      I will be able to afford that car someday.

    ■ I'm not superstitious, but I hope he's right.

    = I hope (that) he's right.

    • 主:I
    • 系:am
    • 状:not
    • 表:superstitious
    • 连词:but
    • 时态:一般过去时
    • 主:I
    • 谓动:hope
    • 宾:he's right.
      • 主:he
      • 系:is
      • 表:right.

    ous 后缀:为形容词。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ninth/p/13390586.html
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