1,源代码
import java.io.*; import java.nio.file.*; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; import java.util.Scanner; public class File1 extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> { @Override public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc) throws IOException { System.out.println(); System.out.println("Just visited "+dir); return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { System.out.println("Aoout to visit "+dir); System.out.println(); return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { if(attrs.isRegularFile()){ System.out.println(""); } System.out.println(file); return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) throws IOException { System.err.println(exc.getMessage()); return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); String setSecret,secret; File file=new File("E:\记事本\记事本1.txt"); System.out.println("文件总容量:"+file.length()+"字节"); System.out.println("请为该文件设置密码:"); setSecret=input.nextLine(); System.out.println("请输入密码查看文件内容"); do{ secret=input.nextLine(); if(secret.equals(setSecret)){ System.out.println("该E:\记事本文件夹下的小文件为:"); Path fileDirPath=Paths.get("E:\记事本"); File1 visit=new File1(); try { Files.walkFileTree(fileDirPath, visit); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } InputStreamReader r1=new FileReader("E:\记事本\记事本1.txt"); FileReader r2=new FileReader("E:\记事本\记事本.txt"); BufferedReader br1=new BufferedReader(r1); BufferedReader br2=new BufferedReader(r2); String str; System.out.println("记事本1里的内容"); while((str=br1.readLine())!=null){ System.out.println(str); } System.out.println("记事本里的内容"); while((str=br2.readLine())!=null){ System.out.println(str); } } else System.out.println("密码错误!请重新输入:"); }while(secret!=setSecret); } }
2,结果截图
动手动脑
1,
使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有大于指定大小(比如1M)的文件。
import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.FileSystems; import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption; import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult; import java.nio.file.FileVisitor; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.PathMatcher; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; import java.util.EnumSet; public class Search implements FileVisitor { private final PathMatcher matcher; private final long accepted_size; public Search(String glob,long accepted_size) { matcher= FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher("glob:" +glob); this.accepted_size=accepted_size; } void search(Path file) throws IOException { long size = (Long) Files.getAttribute(file, "basic:size"); if(size ==accepted_size) { System.out.println(file); } } @Override public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Object dir, IOException exc)throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Object dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Object file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throws IOException { search((Path) file); return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Object file, IOException exc)throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ String glob= "*.jpg"; long size = 1048576;//1M=1024k=1048576字节 Path fileTree = Paths.get("C:/"); Search walk=new Search(glob, size); EnumSet opts=EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS); System.out.println("C盘中大小等于1M的文件有"); Files.walkFileTree(fileTree, opts, Integer.MAX_VALUE, walk); } }
使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有扩展名为.txt和.java的文件。
import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.FileSystems; import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.PathMatcher; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; public class FileGlobNIO { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { String glob = "glob:**/*.{java,txt}"; String path = "C:/"; match(glob, path); } public static void match(String glob, String location) throws IOException { final PathMatcher pathMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( glob); Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(location), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path path, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { if (pathMatcher.matches(path)) { System.out.println(path); } return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } }); } }
使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有包容指定字符串的txt文件。
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.*; import java.nio.file.FileSystems; import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.PathMatcher; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; public class FileGlobNIO { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { String glob = "glob:**/*.txt"; String path = "C:/"; match(glob, path); } public static void match(String glob, String location) throws IOException { final PathMatcher pathMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( glob); Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(location), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path path, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { if (pathMatcher.matches(path)) { BufferedReader reader =Files.newBufferedReader(path);//读取文件内的内容 String line=null; while((line = reader.readLine()) !=null) { if(line=="asdfghjkl")//若读取的内容等于“asdfghjkl"则输出文件名 { System.out.println(path); break; } } } return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } }); } }
2,实现监控文件夹功能
Path类实现了Watchable接口,因此我们能监控它的变化。
示例FileWatchDemo.java展示了如何监控一个文件夹中文件的新增、删除和改名。
请通过查询JDK文件和使用搜索引擎等方式,看懂此示例代码,并弄明白Watchable、WatchService等类型之间的关系,使用UML类图表示出这些类之间的关系。
1,java.nio.file.WatchService文件系统监视服务的接口类,它的具体实现由监视服务提供者负责加载。
2,ava.nio.file.Watchable 实现了 java.nio.file.Watchable 的对象才能注册监视服务 WatchService。java.nio.file.Path实现了 watchable 接口,后文使用 Path 对象注册监视服务。
3,java.nio.file.WatchKey 该类代表着 Watchable 对象和监视服务 WatchService 的注册关系。WatchKey 在 Watchable 对象向 WatchService 注册的时候被创建。它是 Watchable 和 WatchService 之间的关联类。