• Windows8内核模式下开发NDIS应用NDIS Filter讲解



     在Win8系统下开发驱动程序,需要数字证书,还需要驱动签名认证。不能像XP下面那样疯狂滴耍流氓了。


     由于Win8系统的内核做了大幅度的修改,它和XP系统的内核起了很大的变化,最显著的就是刚才说的:需要签名和证书。  还有就是:不能随意的HOOK SSDT了。




    在开发NDIS驱动程序的时候,WDK开发包提供了一个新的框架,叫着NDIS Filter
    NDIS Filter是一个例子工程。
    假入我把WDK安装在E盘,那么这个工程代码就在:
    C:\WinDDK\8600.16385.1\src\network\ndis\filter目录下。


    把这个例子工程和原来的Passthru工程代码做比较,您会发现,原来需要导出来的2种类型的回调函数MiniportXXX和ProtocolXXX 在新的框架里面被全部隐藏起来了。
    微软提供了新的函数。 一起来看看,微软提供了什么。
    在这里,为了方便分析, 我把函数代码都做了功能注释,请大家一起看看。
    代码如下:



    #pragma NDIS_INIT_FUNCTION(DriverEntry)
    
    #define LITTLE_ENDIAN   (1)
    //
    // Global variables
    // 
    NDIS_HANDLE         FilterDriverHandle; // NDIS handle for filter driver
    NDIS_HANDLE         FilterDriverObject;
    NDIS_HANDLE         NdisFilterDeviceHandle = NULL;
    PDEVICE_OBJECT      DeviceObject = NULL;
    
    FILTER_LOCK         FilterListLock;
    LIST_ENTRY          FilterModuleList;
    PWCHAR              InstanceStrings = NULL;
    
    NDIS_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHARACTERISTICS DefaultChars = {
    { 0, 0, 0},
          0,
          FilterSendNetBufferLists,
          FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete,
          NULL,
          FilterReceiveNetBufferLists,
          FilterReturnNetBufferLists
    };    
    
    typedef struct in_addr {
      union {
        struct { UCHAR s_b1,s_b2,s_b3,s_b4; } S_un_b;
        struct { USHORT s_w1,s_w2; } S_un_w;
        ULONG S_addr;
      } S_un;
    } IN_ADDR, *PIN_ADDR, FAR *LPIN_ADDR;
    
    
    #pragma push(1)
    typedef struct IP_HEADER
    {
    
    #if LITTLE_ENDIAN
      unsigned char  ip_hl:4;    /* 头长度 */
      unsigned char  ip_v:4;      /* 版本号 */
    #else
      unsigned char   ip_v:4;
      unsigned char   ip_hl:4;     
    #endif
    
      unsigned char  TOS;           // 服务类型
    
      unsigned short   TotLen;      // 封包总长度,即整个IP包的长度
      unsigned short   ID;          // 封包标识,唯一标识发送的每一个数据报
      unsigned short   FlagOff;     // 标志
      unsigned char  TTL;           // 生存时间,就是TTL
      unsigned char  Protocol;      // 协议,可能是TCP、UDP、ICMP等
      unsigned short Checksum;      // 校验和
      struct in_addr        iaSrc;  // 源IP地址
      struct in_addr        iaDst;  // 目的PI地址
    
    }IP_HEADER, *PIP_HEADER;
    
    
    typedef struct tcp_header
    {
      unsigned short src_port;    //源端口号
      unsigned short dst_port;    //目的端口号
      unsigned int   seq_no;      //序列号
      unsigned int   ack_no;      //确认号
    #if LITTLE_ENDIAN
      unsigned char reserved_1:4; //保留6位中的4位首部长度
      unsigned char thl:4;    //tcp头部长度
      unsigned char flag:6;  //6位标志
      unsigned char reseverd_2:2; //保留6位中的2位
    #else
      unsigned char thl:4;    //tcp头部长度
      unsigned char reserved_1:4; //保留6位中的4位首部长度
      unsigned char reseverd_2:2; //保留6位中的2位
      unsigned char flag:6;  //6位标志 
    #endif
      unsigned short wnd_size;   //16位窗口大小
      unsigned short chk_sum;    //16位TCP检验和
      unsigned short urgt_p;     //16为紧急指针
    
    }TCP_HEADER,*PTCP_HEADER;
    
    
    typedef struct udp_header 
    {
      USHORT srcport;   // 源端口
      USHORT dstport;   // 目的端口
      USHORT total_len; // 包括UDP报头及UDP数据的长度(单位:字节)
      USHORT chksum;    // 校验和
    
    }UDP_HEADER,*PUDP_HEADER;
    #pragma push()
    
    
    #define IP_OFFSET                               0x0E
    
    //IP 协议类型
    #define PROT_ICMP                               0x01 
    #define PROT_TCP                                0x06 
    #define PROT_UDP                                0x11 
    
    
    USHORT UTIL_htons( USHORT hostshort )
    {
      PUCHAR  pBuffer;
      USHORT  nResult;
    
      nResult = 0;
      pBuffer = (PUCHAR )&hostshort;
    
      nResult = ( (pBuffer[ 0 ] << 8) & 0xFF00) | (pBuffer[ 1 ] & 0x00FF);
    
      return( nResult );
    }
    
    
    /*UTIL_ntohs把网络字节顺序转换成主机字节顺序*/
    USHORT UTIL_ntohs( USHORT netshort )
    {
      return( UTIL_htons( netshort ) );
    }
    
    
    
    NTSTATUS 
    DriverEntry(IN  PDRIVER_OBJECT  DriverObject, IN  PUNICODE_STRING   RegistryPath)
    {
        NDIS_STATUS                             Status;
        NDIS_FILTER_DRIVER_CHARACTERISTICS      FChars;
        NDIS_STRING                             ServiceName;
        NDIS_STRING                             UniqueName;
        NDIS_STRING                             FriendlyName;
        BOOLEAN                                 bFalse = FALSE;
    
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(RegistryPath);
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE,("===>DriverEntry...\n"));
       
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&ServiceName, FILTER_SERVICE_NAME);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&FriendlyName, FILTER_FRIENDLY_NAME);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&UniqueName, FILTER_UNIQUE_NAME);
        FilterDriverObject = DriverObject;
        
        do
        {
            NdisZeroMemory(&FChars, sizeof(NDIS_FILTER_DRIVER_CHARACTERISTICS));  
    
    /*
    大多数的NDIS6.0数据结构中包含的对象头结构的成员,即NDIS_OBJECT_HEADER结构。
    对象头有三个成员:类型,大小和修改。如果头信息是不正确的,那么调用NDIS6.0函数将失败。
    */
            FChars.Header.Type =  
            NDIS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILTER_DRIVER_CHARACTERISTICS;
            FChars.Header.Size = sizeof(NDIS_FILTER_DRIVER_CHARACTERISTICS);
            FChars.Header.Revision = NDIS_FILTER_CHARACTERISTICS_REVISION_1;
    
            FChars.MajorNdisVersion = FILTER_MAJOR_NDIS_VERSION;
            FChars.MinorNdisVersion = FILTER_MINOR_NDIS_VERSION;
            FChars.MajorDriverVersion = 1;
            FChars.MinorDriverVersion = 0;
            FChars.Flags = 0;
    
            FChars.FriendlyName = FriendlyName;
            FChars.UniqueName = UniqueName;
            FChars.ServiceName = ServiceName;
    
                
    /******************************************************
    NDIS_FILTER_DRIVER_CHARACTERISTICS结构中Mandatory例程
    ******************************************************/
            FChars.AttachHandler = FilterAttach;
            FChars.DetachHandler = FilterDetach;
            FChars.RestartHandler = FilterRestart;
            FChars.PauseHandler = FilterPause;
    
    
    /************************************************************
    NDIS_FILTER_DRIVER_CHARACTERISTICS结构中Optional且不能在运行时变更的例程
    *************************************************************/
            FChars.SetOptionsHandler = FilterRegisterOptions;
            FChars.SetFilterModuleOptionsHandler = FilterSetModuleOptions;
            FChars.OidRequestHandler = FilterOidRequest;
            FChars.OidRequestCompleteHandler = FilterOidRequestComplete;
            FChars.StatusHandler = FilterStatus;
           FChars.DevicePnPEventNotifyHandler = FilterDevicePnPEventNotify;
           FChars.NetPnPEventHandler = FilterNetPnPEvent;      
          FChars.CancelSendNetBufferListsHandler = FilterCancelSendNetBufferLists;
    
    
    
    /**************************************************************
    DIS_FILTER_DRIVER_CHARACTERISTICS结构中Optional且能在运行时变更的例程。
            
    下面这4个例程也被定义在NDIS_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHARACTERISTICS中,这个结构指定的
    例程可以在运行时的FilterSetModuleOptions例程中调用NdisSetOptionHandles来改变。
    如果过滤驱动要在例程中修改自身的一个特性,那么必须提供FilterSetModuleOptions例程。
    ****************************************************************/
            FChars.SendNetBufferListsHandler = FilterSendNetBufferLists;  
       FChars.SendNetBufferListsCompleteHandler = FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete;
            FChars.ReturnNetBufferListsHandler = FilterReturnNetBufferLists;
            FChars.ReceiveNetBufferListsHandler = FilterReceiveNetBufferLists;
    
           ///
            FChars.CancelOidRequestHandler = FilterCancelOidRequest;        
          
            DriverObject->DriverUnload = FilterUnload;
        
            FilterDriverHandle = NULL;
    
            FILTER_INIT_LOCK(&FilterListLock);
    
            InitializeListHead(&FilterModuleList);
            
      // 把Filter驱动注册给NDIS
            Status = NdisFRegisterFilterDriver(DriverObject,
                                               (NDIS_HANDLE)FilterDriverObject,
                                               &FChars, 
                                               &FilterDriverHandle);
            if (Status != NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
            {
                DEBUGP(DL_WARN, ("MSFilter: Register filter driver failed.\n")); 
                break;
            }
            //
            // Initilize spin locks
            //
    
            Status = FilterRegisterDevice();
    
            if (Status != NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
            {
                NdisFDeregisterFilterDriver(FilterDriverHandle);
                FILTER_FREE_LOCK(&FilterListLock);
                DEBUGP(DL_WARN, ("MSFilter: Register device for the filter driver failed.\n")); 
                break;
            }
    
            
        } 
        while(bFalse);
        
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===DriverEntry, Status = %8x\n", Status));
        return Status;
        
    }
    
    
    
    
    //过滤驱动注册可选服务
    NDIS_STATUS
    FilterRegisterOptions(
            IN NDIS_HANDLE  NdisFilterDriverHandle, //它指向了这个过滤驱动
            IN NDIS_HANDLE  FilterDriverContext     //它是这个驱动的上下文
            )
    {
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterRegisterOptions\n"));
        
        ASSERT(NdisFilterDriverHandle == FilterDriverHandle);
        ASSERT(FilterDriverContext == (NDIS_HANDLE)FilterDriverObject);
    
        if ((NdisFilterDriverHandle != (NDIS_HANDLE)FilterDriverHandle) ||
            (FilterDriverContext != (NDIS_HANDLE)FilterDriverObject))
        {
            return NDIS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        }
    
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterRegisterOptions\n"));
    
        return (NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS);
    }
    
        
    
    /***************************************************************  
    FilterAttach函数的功能:
       Attaching状态表示:一个Filter Driver正准备附加一个Filter Module到一个驱动栈上。
       一个过滤驱动进入Attaching状态下不能进行发送请求、接收指示、状态指示、OID请求操作。
    
       当一个过滤驱动进入Attaching状态时,它可以:
       (1)创建一个环境上下文区域并且初始化一个缓冲区池以及其Filter Module特点的资源。
      (2)用NDIS 传来给Filter Attach的NdisFilterHandle作为输入来调用NdisFSetAttributes例程。
    
    
       Attach is complete
       当Filter Module在Attaching状态下并且Filter Driver初始化了所有的Filter Module所需要的
       所有资源时,Filter Module进入Paused状态。
    
    
       参数说明:
        NdisFilterHandle     它用于所有过滤驱动中对Ndisxxx类例程的调用时引用指示这个过滤模块。
        FilterDriverContext  它由NdisFRegisterFilterDriver的FilterDriverContext来指定。
        AttachParameters     它是过滤模块的初始化参数结构体。
     **************************************************************/
    NDIS_STATUS
    FilterAttach(
        IN  NDIS_HANDLE                     NdisFilterHandle,
        IN  NDIS_HANDLE                     FilterDriverContext,
        IN  PNDIS_FILTER_ATTACH_PARAMETERS  AttachParameters
        )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER              pFilter = NULL;
        NDIS_STATUS             Status = NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        NDIS_FILTER_ATTRIBUTES  FilterAttributes;
        ULONG                   Size;
        BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterAttach: NdisFilterHandle %p\n", NdisFilterHandle));
    
        do
        {
            ASSERT(FilterDriverContext == (NDIS_HANDLE)FilterDriverObject);
            if (FilterDriverContext != (NDIS_HANDLE)FilterDriverObject)
            {
                Status = NDIS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
                break;
            }
            
            if ((AttachParameters->MiniportMediaType != NdisMedium802_3)
                    && (AttachParameters->MiniportMediaType != NdisMediumWan))
            {
               DEBUGP(DL_ERROR, ("MSFilter: Doesn't support media type other than NdisMedium802_3.\n")); 
            
               Status = NDIS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
               break;
            }
            
            Size = sizeof(MS_FILTER) + 
                   AttachParameters->FilterModuleGuidName->Length + 
                   AttachParameters->BaseMiniportInstanceName->Length + 
                   AttachParameters->BaseMiniportName->Length;
            
            pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FILTER_ALLOC_MEM(NdisFilterHandle, Size);
            if (pFilter == NULL)
            {
                DEBUGP(DL_WARN, ("MSFilter: Failed to allocate context structure.\n"));
                Status = NDIS_STATUS_RESOURCES;
                break;
            }
            
            NdisZeroMemory(pFilter, sizeof(MS_FILTER));
    
            pFilter->FilterModuleName.Length = pFilter->FilterModuleName.MaximumLength = AttachParameters->FilterModuleGuidName->Length;
            pFilter->FilterModuleName.Buffer = (PWSTR)((PUCHAR)pFilter + sizeof(MS_FILTER));
    
            NdisMoveMemory(pFilter->FilterModuleName.Buffer, 
                            AttachParameters->FilterModuleGuidName->Buffer,
                            pFilter->FilterModuleName.Length);
    
            
            pFilter->MiniportFriendlyName.Length = pFilter->MiniportFriendlyName.MaximumLength = AttachParameters->BaseMiniportInstanceName->Length;
            pFilter->MiniportFriendlyName.Buffer = (PWSTR)((PUCHAR)pFilter->FilterModuleName.Buffer + pFilter->FilterModuleName.Length);
            
      NdisMoveMemory(pFilter->MiniportFriendlyName.Buffer, 
                           AttachParameters->BaseMiniportInstanceName->Buffer,
                            pFilter->MiniportFriendlyName.Length);
    
            
            pFilter->MiniportName.Length = pFilter->MiniportName.MaximumLength = AttachParameters->BaseMiniportName->Length;
            pFilter->MiniportName.Buffer = (PWSTR)((PUCHAR)pFilter->MiniportFriendlyName.Buffer + 
                                                       pFilter->MiniportFriendlyName.Length);
            NdisMoveMemory(pFilter->MiniportName.Buffer, 
                            AttachParameters->BaseMiniportName->Buffer,
                            pFilter->MiniportName.Length);
    
            pFilter->MiniportIfIndex = AttachParameters->BaseMiniportIfIndex;
          
            pFilter->TrackReceives = TRUE;
            pFilter->TrackSends = TRUE;
            pFilter->FilterHandle = NdisFilterHandle;
    
    
            NdisZeroMemory(&FilterAttributes, sizeof(NDIS_FILTER_ATTRIBUTES));
            FilterAttributes.Header.Revision = NDIS_FILTER_ATTRIBUTES_REVISION_1;
            FilterAttributes.Header.Size = sizeof(NDIS_FILTER_ATTRIBUTES);
            FilterAttributes.Header.Type = NDIS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILTER_ATTRIBUTES;
            FilterAttributes.Flags = 0;
    
    
            Status = NdisFSetAttributes(NdisFilterHandle, 
                                        pFilter, //pFilter参数的功能是,为过滤模块指定环境上下文
                                        &FilterAttributes);
    
            if (Status != NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
            {
                DEBUGP(DL_WARN, ("MSFilter: Failed to set attributes.\n"));
                break;
            }
            
            pFilter->State = FilterPaused;
    
            FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&FilterListLock, bFalse);
            InsertHeadList(&FilterModuleList, &pFilter->FilterModuleLink);
            FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&FilterListLock, bFalse);
            
        }
        while (bFalse);
        
        if (Status != NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
        {
            if (pFilter != NULL)
            {
                FILTER_FREE_MEM(pFilter);
            }
        }
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterAttach:    Status %x\n", Status));
        return Status;
    }
    
    
    
    
    /**************************************************************  
    FilterPause函数的功能:
       Paused状态:在这种状态下,Filter Driver不能执行接收和发送操作。
       当FilterDriver执行FilterPause全程时它就进入了Pausing状态。
    
       Pausing状态:在这种状态下,Filter Driver要为一个Filter Module完成停止发送和接收
       处理所需要的所有准备工作。
    
       一个在Pausing状态的Filter Driver有如下的约束:
    
       (1)Filter Module不能发起任何新的接收指示,但可以传递下层驱动的接收指示。
       (2)如果有Filter Module发起的接收指示还没有完成,那么必须等到它们全部完成。有只当
          FilterReturnNetBufferLists完成所有外部接收指示后,暂停操作才能完成。
       (3)要返回任何未处理的由下层驱动引发的接收指示给NDIS,只有等到NdisFReturnNetBufferLists返回了所有未处理的接收指示后暂停操作才能完成。这里也可以排队缓冲这些未完成的接收指示。
       (4)立即用NdisFReturnNetBufferLists返回所有下层驱动新传来的接收指示,如果需要可以在返回之前制和排队这些接收指示。
       (5)不能发起任何新的发送请求。
       (6)如果有Filter Driver引的但NDIS还未完成的发送操作,必须等待它们完成。
       (8)应该在FilterSendNetBufferLists例程中立即调用NdisFSendNetBufferListsComplete返回那些新达到的发送请求。并且为每一个NET_BUFFER_LIST设置NDIS_STATUS_PAUSED返回状态。
       (8)这时可以使用NdisFIndicateStatus提供状态指示。
       (9)可以在FilterStatus中处理状态指示。
       (10)可以在FilterOidRequest里面处理OID请求。
       (11)可以发起一个OID操作。
       (12)不能释放分配的相关资源,和Filter Module相关的资源最好放在FilterDetach例程里面来释放。
       (13)如果有用于发送和接收的定时器那么要停止它。
    
       当成功停止发送和接收操作后就必须完成暂停操作。暂停操作的完成可以是同步的也可以是异步的。
       若返回值是NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS则,是同步。
       若是异步,则返回NDIS_STATUS_PENDING。那么还必须调用NdisFPauseComplete函数。
    
       暂停操作完成了以后,Filter Module进入了Paused状态。这里它有如下的约束:
    
       (1)不能发起任何接收指示,但可以传递底层驱动发来的接收指示。
       (2)需要立即调用NdisFReturnNetBufferLists返回底层驱动的接收指示给NDIS,如果需要可以在返回之前复制和排队这些接收指示。
       (3)不能引发任何新的发送指示。
       (4)需要立即调用NdisFSendNetBufferListsComplete完成那些在FilterSendNetBufferLists中收到的发送请求,并为每一个NET_BUFFER_LIST设置NDIS_STATUS_PAUSED返回状态。
       (5)这时可以使用NdisFIndicateStatus发起状态指示。
       (6)可以在FilterStatus中进行状态指示处理。
       (8)可以在FilterOidRequest里面处理OID请求。
       (8)可以发起一个OID请求。
    
    
       在Filter Module进行Pausing状态时NDIS不会发起其它PnP操作,比如:附加、分离、重启。只有当Filter Module进入了Paused状态后NDIS才能对它进行分离和重启操作。
     ***************************************************************/
    NDIS_STATUS
    FilterPause(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE                     FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNDIS_FILTER_PAUSE_PARAMETERS   PauseParameters
            )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER          pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)(FilterModuleContext);
        NDIS_STATUS         Status;
        BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
    
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(PauseParameters);
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>NDISLWF FilterPause: FilterInstance %p\n", FilterModuleContext));
    
         
        FILTER_ASSERT(pFilter->State == FilterRunning); 
        
        FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
        pFilter->State = FilterPausing;
        FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
    
    
        Status = NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;    
    
        pFilter->State = FilterPaused;
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterPause:  Status %x\n", Status));
        return Status;
    }
    
    
    
    
    /***************************************************************
      FilterRestart函数的功能:
       在Restarting状态下,一个Filter Driver必须为一个Filter Module完成重启发送和接收数据时
       所需要的所有准备工作。
    
       Restart is complete
        当Filter Module在Restarting状态下并且完成所有发送和接收所需要的准备工作时,Filter Module就进入了Running状态。
    
    要启动一个Paused状态的Filter Module,如果有FilterSetModuleOptions就先调用它,接着调用FilterRestart。
    
      当Filter Module在Restarting状态下,它可以:
      (1)完成任何正常的发送和接收所需要的准备工作。
      (2)可读写Filter Module的配置参数。
      (3)可以接收网络数据指示,拷贝和排队数据稍后只是给上层驱动或者丢弃数据。
      (4)不能发起任何新的接收指示。
      (5)应该立即调用NdisFSendNetBufferListsComplete例程来拒绝FilterSendNetBufferLists传来的发送的请求。应该设置每一个NET_BUFFER_LIST的完成状态为NDIS_STATUS_PAUSED
                    (6)可以使用NdisFIndicateStatus例程进行状态指示。
      (8)可以控制OID请求操作。
      (8)不能发起任何新的发送请求。
      (9)应该调用NdisFReturnNetBufferLists返回所有新的接收指示。如果需要的话可以在接收指示返回之前拷贝它们。
      (10)可以制作OID请求发送给下层驱动设置或查询配置信息。
      (11)可以在FilterStatus中控制状态指示。
      (12)返回时指示 NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS 或失败状态,如果不Filter Module不能启动返回了失败,而它又是一个Mandatory的Filter Driver 那个 NDIS将会结束这个驱动栈
    在一个Filter Driver完成对发送和接收的重启后必须指示完成这个重启操作。 
    Filter Driver的重启操作的完成可以是同步也可以是异步的,同步时返回 NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS 异步时返回NDIS_STATUS_PENDING。如果返回的是 NDIS_STATUS_PENDING 就必须调用NdisFRestartComplete 例程在重启操作完成后。
    在这种情况下,驱动需要传递给NdisFRestartComplete 一个固定状态(标识重启结果的成功或失败状态)。
    
    重启操作完成Filter Module就进入了 Running状态,恢得一切正常的发送和接收外理。
    在Filter Driver的FilterRestart例程执行的时候NDIS不会发起任即插即用操作,如附加,分离,暂停请求等等。Ndis可以在Filter Module进入Running状态后发起一个暂停请求。
    ***************************************************************/
    NDIS_STATUS
    FilterRestart(
        IN  NDIS_HANDLE                     FilterModuleContext,
        IN  PNDIS_FILTER_RESTART_PARAMETERS RestartParameters
        )
    
    {
        NDIS_STATUS     Status;
        PMS_FILTER      pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext; // BUGBUG, the cast may be wrong
        NDIS_HANDLE     ConfigurationHandle = NULL;
    
    
        PNDIS_RESTART_GENERAL_ATTRIBUTES NdisGeneralAttributes;
        PNDIS_RESTART_ATTRIBUTES         NdisRestartAttributes;
        NDIS_CONFIGURATION_OBJECT        ConfigObject;
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterRestart:   FilterModuleContext %p\n", FilterModuleContext));
        
        FILTER_ASSERT(pFilter->State == FilterPaused);
    
        ConfigObject.Header.Type = NDIS_OBJECT_TYPE_CONFIGURATION_OBJECT;
        ConfigObject.Header.Revision = NDIS_CONFIGURATION_OBJECT_REVISION_1;
        ConfigObject.Header.Size = sizeof(NDIS_CONFIGURATION_OBJECT);
        ConfigObject.NdisHandle = FilterDriverHandle;
        ConfigObject.Flags = 0;
        
        Status = NdisOpenConfigurationEx(&ConfigObject, &ConfigurationHandle);
        if (Status != NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
        {        
            
    #if 0
            //
            // The code is here just to demonstrate how to call NDIS to write an eventlog. If drivers need to write 
            // an event log.
            //
            PWCHAR              ErrorString = L"Ndislwf";
            
            DEBUGP(DL_WARN, ("FilterRestart: Cannot open configuration.\n"));
            NdisWriteEventLogEntry(FilterDriverObject,
                                    EVENT_NDIS_DRIVER_FAILURE,
                                    0,
                                    1,
                                    &ErrorString,
                                    sizeof(Status),
                                    &Status);
    #endif                                
                                    
        }
    
    
        if (Status == NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
        {
            NdisCloseConfiguration(ConfigurationHandle);
        }
    
        NdisRestartAttributes = RestartParameters->RestartAttributes;
    
      
        if (NdisRestartAttributes != NULL)
        {
            PNDIS_RESTART_ATTRIBUTES   NextAttributes;
            
            ASSERT(NdisRestartAttributes->Oid == OID_GEN_MINIPORT_RESTART_ATTRIBUTES);
        
            NdisGeneralAttributes = (PNDIS_RESTART_GENERAL_ATTRIBUTES)NdisRestartAttributes->Data;
        
            NdisGeneralAttributes->LookaheadSize = 128;
    
            NextAttributes = NdisRestartAttributes->Next;
    
            while (NextAttributes != NULL)
            {
    
                NextAttributes = NextAttributes->Next;
            }
        
        }
    
       
        pFilter->State = FilterRunning; 
    
    
        Status = NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        
        if (Status != NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
        {
            pFilter->State = FilterPaused;
        }
        
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterRestart:  FilterModuleContext %p, Status %x\n", FilterModuleContext, Status));
        return Status;
    }
    
    
    
    /**************************************************************  
    FilterDetach函数的功能:
       Detach状态:当Filter Driver从一个驱动栈上分离一个Filter Module时,将发生该事件。
       在驱动栈上分离一个过滤模块时,NDIS会暂停这个驱动栈。这意味着NDIS已经使过滤模块进入
       了Parse状态。即FilterPause函数先被调用了。
    
       在这个例程中释放和这个过滤模块相关的环境上下文和其它资源。这个过程不能失败。
       当FilterDetach函数返回以后,NDIS会重新启动被暂停的驱动栈。
       
       参数说明:
        FilterDriverContext  它由NdisFRegisterFilterDriver的FilterDriverContext来指定。
     ************************************************************/
    VOID
    FilterDetach(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE     FilterModuleContext
            )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER                  pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        BOOLEAN                      bFalse = FALSE;
    
    
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterDetach:    FilterInstance %p\n", FilterModuleContext));
    
      
        FILTER_ASSERT(pFilter->State == FilterPaused);
            
       
        if (pFilter->FilterName.Buffer != NULL)
        {
            FILTER_FREE_MEM(pFilter->FilterName.Buffer);
        }
    
    
        FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&FilterListLock, bFalse);
        RemoveEntryList(&pFilter->FilterModuleLink);
        FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&FilterListLock, bFalse);
    
    
        FILTER_FREE_MEM(pFilter);
    
      
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterDetach Successfully\n"));
        
        return;
    }
    
    
    
    
    /**************************************************************
     系统只会在调用FilterDetach()分离了所有和本Filter Driver相关的Filter Module以后,才会调用FilterUnload例程。
    ****************************************************************/
    VOID
    FilterUnload(
            IN  PDRIVER_OBJECT      DriverObject
            )
    
    {
    #if DBG    
        BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
    #endif
    
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(DriverObject);
    
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterUnload\n"));
        
       
        FilterDeregisterDevice();
        NdisFDeregisterFilterDriver(FilterDriverHandle);
        
    #if DBG    
        FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&FilterListLock, bFalse);
        ASSERT(IsListEmpty(&FilterModuleList));
    
        FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&FilterListLock, bFalse);
        
    #endif    
        
        FILTER_FREE_LOCK(&FilterListLock);
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterUnload\n"));
    
        return;
        
    }
    
    
    
    /***************************************************************
     FilterOidRequest函数的功能:
      Filter Module可以在Runnig状态、Restarting状态、Paused状态和Pauseing状态进行OID的控制和处理。
      Filter Driver可以处理上层驱动引发的OID请求,NDIS调用Filter Driver的FilterOidRequest例程来处理OID请求,Filter Driver需要调用NdisFOidRequest例程来转发请求给下层驱动。 
    
      Filter Driver可以从FilterOidRequest同步和异步完成一个OID请求,分别返回NDIS_STATS_SUCCESS和NDIS_STATUS_PENDING即可。FilterOidRequest可以用同步的直接完成一个OID请求并返回一个错误状态。 
    
      如果FilterOidRequest返回NDIS_STATUS_PENDING,就必须在OID请求完成后调用
      NdisFOidRequestComplete来通知上层驱动求请求完成。在这种情况下,请求的结果通过
      NdisFOidRequestComplete的OidRequest参数返回给上层驱动,并通过Status参数返回请求完成的最终状态。
       
    
      如果FilterOidRequest返回NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS,通过FilterOidRequest的OidRequest参数返回一个查询结果到上层。这时不调用 NdisFOidRequestComplete例程。 
    
    
      要转发OID请求到下层驱动,Filter Driver必须调用NdisFOidRequest。如果一个OID请求不能被转发到下层驱动应该当立即返回。要完成一个请求且不转发可以直接返回NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS或其它错误状态或返回 NDIS_STATUS_PENDING 后调用NdisFOidRequestComplete。 
    
    
      如果NdisFOidRequest返回NDIS_STATUS_PENDING,NDIS在OID请求完成后调用FilterOidRequestComplete来通知求请求完成在这种情况下,请求的结果通过NdisFOidRequestComplete的OidRequest参数返回给上层驱动,并通过 Status 参数返回请求完成的最终状态。
       
    
      如果 NdisFOidRequest返回NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS,通过NdisFOidRequest的OidRequest参数返回一个查询结果到上层。这时不调用FilterOidRequestComplete例程。 
      一个Filter Driver可以调用NdisFOidRequest引发OID请求在Restarting、Running、Pausing和Paused 状态。 
      
      注意:Filter Driver必须跟踪这个请求确保不在FilterOidRequestComplete中调用NdisFOidRequestComplete(因为请求是自己引发的不能传到上层)。 
     ****************************************************************/
    NDIS_STATUS
    FilterOidRequest(IN  NDIS_HANDLE   FilterModuleContext,IN  PNDIS_OID_REQUEST   Request)
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER              pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        NDIS_STATUS             Status;
        PNDIS_OID_REQUEST       ClonedRequest=NULL;
        BOOLEAN                 bSubmitted = FALSE;
        PFILTER_REQUEST_CONTEXT Context;
        BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
    
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterOidRequest: Request %p.\n", Request));
    
        do
        {
            Status = NdisAllocateCloneOidRequest(pFilter->FilterHandle,
                                                Request,
                                                FILTER_TAG,
                                                &ClonedRequest);
            if (Status != NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
            {
                DEBUGP(DL_WARN, ("FilerOidRequest: Cannot Clone Request\n"));
                break;
            }
    
            Context = (PFILTER_REQUEST_CONTEXT)(&ClonedRequest->SourceReserved[0]);
            *Context = Request;
    
            bSubmitted = TRUE;
    
           
            ClonedRequest->RequestId = Request->RequestId;
    
            pFilter->PendingOidRequest = ClonedRequest;
    
    
    //Filter Driver可以调用NdisFOidRequest引发一个OID查询和设置请求给下层驱动。
            Status = NdisFOidRequest(pFilter->FilterHandle, ClonedRequest);
    
            if (Status != NDIS_STATUS_PENDING)
            {
    
                FilterOidRequestComplete(pFilter, ClonedRequest, Status);
                Status = NDIS_STATUS_PENDING;
            } 
    
            
        }while (bFalse);
    
        if (bSubmitted == FALSE)
        {
            switch(Request->RequestType)
            {
                case NdisRequestMethod:
                    Request->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesRead = 0;
                    Request->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded = 0; 
                    Request->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesWritten = 0; 
                    break;
    
                case NdisRequestSetInformation:
                    Request->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.BytesRead = 0;
                    Request->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded = 0; 
                    break;
    
                case NdisRequestQueryInformation:
                case NdisRequestQueryStatistics:
                default:
                    Request->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.BytesWritten = 0;
                    Request->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded = 0; 
                    break;
            }
    
        }
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterOidRequest: Status %8x.\n", Status));
    
        return Status;
    
    }
    
    
    
    /*************************************************************
     FilterCancelOidRequest函数的功能:
      NDIS调用FilterCancelOidRequest来取消一个OID请求,当NDIS调用FilterCancelOidRequest时,
      Filter Driver应该尽可能快的调用NdisFCancelOidRequest。 
     *************************************************************/
    VOID
    FilterCancelOidRequest(
        IN  NDIS_HANDLE             FilterModuleContext,
        IN  PVOID                   RequestId
        )
    {
        PMS_FILTER                          pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        PNDIS_OID_REQUEST                   Request = NULL;
        PFILTER_REQUEST_CONTEXT             Context;
        PNDIS_OID_REQUEST                   OriginalRequest = NULL;
        BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
         
        FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
        
        Request = pFilter->PendingOidRequest;
    
        if (Request != NULL)
        {
            Context = (PFILTER_REQUEST_CONTEXT)(&Request->SourceReserved[0]);
        
            OriginalRequest = (*Context);
        }
    
        if ((OriginalRequest != NULL) && (OriginalRequest->RequestId == RequestId))
        {
            FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
            
            NdisFCancelOidRequest(pFilter->FilterHandle, RequestId);
        }
        else
        {
            FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
        }
            
    
    }
    
        
    VOID
    FilterOidRequestComplete(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE         FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNDIS_OID_REQUEST   Request,
            IN  NDIS_STATUS         Status
            )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER                          pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        PNDIS_OID_REQUEST                   OriginalRequest;
        PFILTER_REQUEST_CONTEXT             Context;
        BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterOidRequestComplete, Request %p.\n", Request));
    
        Context = (PFILTER_REQUEST_CONTEXT)(&Request->SourceReserved[0]);
        OriginalRequest = (*Context);
    
       
        if (OriginalRequest == NULL)
        {
            filterInternalRequestComplete(pFilter, Request, Status);
            return;
        }
    
    
        FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
        
        ASSERT(pFilter->PendingOidRequest == Request);
        pFilter->PendingOidRequest = NULL;
    
        FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
    
        switch(Request->RequestType)
        {
            case NdisRequestMethod:
                OriginalRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.OutputBufferLength =  Request->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.OutputBufferLength;
                OriginalRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesRead = Request->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesRead;
                OriginalRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded = Request->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded; 
                OriginalRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesWritten = Request->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesWritten; 
                break;
    
            case NdisRequestSetInformation:  
                OriginalRequest->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.BytesRead = Request->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.BytesRead;
                OriginalRequest->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded = Request->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded; 
                break;
    
            case NdisRequestQueryInformation:
            case NdisRequestQueryStatistics:
            default:     
                OriginalRequest->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.BytesWritten = Request->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.BytesWritten;
                OriginalRequest->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded = Request->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.BytesNeeded;
                break;
        }
    
    
        (*Context) = NULL;
    
        NdisFreeCloneOidRequest(pFilter->FilterHandle, Request);
    
    
    /*
    如果FilterOidRequest返回NDIS_STATUS_PENDING,就必须在OID请求完成后调用NdisFOidRequestComplete 来通知上层驱动求请求完成。在这种情况下,请求的结果通过NdisFOidRequestComplete的OidRequest参数返回给上层驱动,并通过Status参数返回请求完成的最终状态。
    要转发OID请求到下层驱动,Filter Driver必须调用NdisFOidRequest。
    如果一个OID请求不能被转发到下层驱动应该当立即返回。
    要完成一个请求且不转发可以直接返回NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS或其它错误状态
    或返回NDIS_STATUS_PENDING后调用NdisFOidRequestComplete。  
    */
    
        NdisFOidRequestComplete(pFilter->FilterHandle, OriginalRequest, Status);
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterOidRequestComplete.\n"));
    }
    
    
    
    
    /*************************************************************
      FilterStatus函数的功能:
        当下层驱动报告状态的时候 NDIS会调用它。此外,Filter Driver还可以自己引发一个状态指示。
    
    当下层驱动调用一个状态指示例程时(NdisMIndicateStatusEx或NdisFIndicateStats),NDIS
    会调用Filter Driver的FilterStatus例程。
    
    Filter Driver在FilterStatus中调用NdisFIndicateStatus传递一个状态指示给上层驱动。此外,还可以过滤状态指示(不用调用 NdisFIndicateStatus)或在调用 NdisFIndicateStatus之前修改状态信息。
      
       
    Filter Driver要自己引发一个状态报告,可以在NDIS未调用 FilterStatus的情况下调用NdisFIndicateStatus。在这种情况下,Filter Driver要设置 SourceHandle 成员为 FilteAttech 参数提供的NdisFilterHandle句柄。
    如果一个状态指示是一个OID请求相关的(下层请求一个 OID 下层要做相应的状态指示),那么状态的DestinationHandle和RequestId成员要设置成上层的OID请求包携带的数据。 
      
    
    Filter Driver调用NdisFIndicateStatus后NDIS会调用相邻上层的状态指示函数(ProtocolStatusEx或FilterStatus)。 
    ****************************************************************/
    VOID
    FilterStatus(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE             FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNDIS_STATUS_INDICATION StatusIndication
            )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER              pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
    #if DBG    
        BOOLEAN                  bFalse = FALSE;
    #endif
    
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterStaus, IndicateStatus = %8x.\n", StatusIndication->StatusCode));
       
    #if DBG
        FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
        ASSERT(pFilter->bIndicating == FALSE);
        pFilter->bIndicating = TRUE;
        FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
    #endif    
        
       
        NdisFIndicateStatus(pFilter->FilterHandle, StatusIndication);
    
    #if DBG    
        FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
        ASSERT(pFilter->bIndicating == TRUE);
        pFilter->bIndicating = FALSE;
        
        FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, bFalse);
    
    
    #endif
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterStaus.\n"));
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    /*
    Filter Driver提供FilterPnpEventNotify来接收NDIS传递的PnP和电源管理事件
    */
    VOID
    FilterDevicePnPEventNotify(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE             FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNET_DEVICE_PNP_EVENT   NetDevicePnPEvent
            )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER          pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        NDIS_DEVICE_PNP_EVENT   DevicePnPEvent = NetDevicePnPEvent->DevicePnPEvent;
    #if DBG
        BOOLEAN             bFalse = FALSE;
    #endif
    
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>FilterDevicePnPEventNotify: NetPnPEvent = %p.\n", NetDevicePnPEvent));
    
        switch (DevicePnPEvent)
        {
    
            case NdisDevicePnPEventQueryRemoved: 
            case NdisDevicePnPEventRemoved:
            case NdisDevicePnPEventSurpriseRemoved:
            case NdisDevicePnPEventQueryStopped:
            case NdisDevicePnPEventStopped:
            case NdisDevicePnPEventPowerProfileChanged:
            case NdisDevicePnPEventFilterListChanged:
                    
                break;
                
            default:
                DEBUGP(DL_ERROR, ("FilterDevicePnPEventNotify: Invalid event.\n"));
                FILTER_ASSERT(bFalse);
                
                break;
        }
    
      //Filter Driver要下层驱动转发收到的事件,转发事件要用到NdisFDevicePnPEventNotify例程
        NdisFDevicePnPEventNotify(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetDevicePnPEvent);
                                  
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===FilterDevicePnPEventNotify\n"));
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    /*
    Filter Driver提供了FilterNetPnpEvent例程来处理网络Pnp和电源管理事件通知。
    */
    NDIS_STATUS
    FilterNetPnPEvent(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE             FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNET_PNP_EVENT_NOTIFICATION NetPnPEventNotification
            )
    {
        PMS_FILTER             pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        NDIS_STATUS           Status = NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    
    //Filter Driver需要转发网络PnP和电源管理事件给上层驱动。转发这些事件是通NdisFNetPnpEvent来完成的。 
        Status = NdisFNetPnPEvent(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetPnPEventNotification);
        
        return Status;
    }
    
    
    
    
    /**************************************************************
     FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete函数的功能:
      NDIS调用 FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete 把发送的结构和数据返还给 Filter Driver。NDIS可以收集多次NdisFSendNetBufferLists发送的结构和数据形成一个单链表传递给FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete。除非到NDIS调用FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete,否则一个发送请求的当前状态总是未知的。
    
      一个过滤驱动是不能在NDIS调用FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete返回结构之前对NET_BUFFER_LIST和其关联的数据做检查的。FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete要完成一个发送请求完成后的任何必要的后继处理。当NDIS调用FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete时,Filter Driver就重新获地对结构及结构相关资源的所有权。可以在 FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete中释放相关的资源和准备下一个NdisFSendNetBufferLists调用。 
     
      NDIS总是按照过滤驱动调用NdisFSendNetBufferLists提交的顺序传递给下层驱动,但是回返FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete 的顺序则是任意的。Filter Driver可以请求一个回环发送请求,只要把NdisFSendNetBufferLists的SendFlags设置成NDIS_SEND_FLAGS_CHECK_FOR_LOOPBACK就行了。NDIS会引发一个包含发送数据的接收包指示。
      
       
      一个Filter Driver应该对自己引发的发送请求保持跟踪并确保在完成时不调用NdisFSendNetBufferComplete例程。 
     **************************************************************/
    VOID
    FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE         FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNET_BUFFER_LIST    NetBufferLists,
            IN  ULONG               SendCompleteFlags
            )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER         pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        ULONG              NumOfSendCompletes = 0;
        BOOLEAN            DispatchLevel;
        PNET_BUFFER_LIST   CurrNbl;
       
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>SendNBLComplete, NetBufferList: %p.\n", NetBufferLists));
    
       
        if (pFilter->TrackSends)
        {
            CurrNbl = NetBufferLists;
            while (CurrNbl)
            {
                NumOfSendCompletes++;
                CurrNbl = NET_BUFFER_LIST_NEXT_NBL(CurrNbl);
                
            }
            DispatchLevel = NDIS_TEST_SEND_AT_DISPATCH_LEVEL(SendCompleteFlags);
            FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
            pFilter->OutstandingSends -= NumOfSendCompletes;
            FILTER_LOG_SEND_REF(2, pFilter, PrevNbl, pFilter->OutstandingSends);        
            FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
        }
    
        NdisFSendNetBufferListsComplete(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetBufferLists, SendCompleteFlags);
    
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===SendNBLComplete.\n"));
    }
    
    
    
    
    /*************************************************************
     FilterSendNetBufferLists函数的功能:
      NDIS调用一个Filter Driver的FilterSendNetBufferLists例程来过滤上层驱动的发送请求。Filter Driver不能改变其它驱动传来的NET_BUFFER_LIST结构中的SourceHandle成员的值。它可以过滤数据并发送过滤的数据到下层驱动。
      对每一个提交到FilterSendNetBufferLists的NDIS_BUFFER_LIST,我们可做下面的操作。
       
      1)可以把缓冲区通过 NdisFSendBufferLists 传递给下层驱动,NDIS 保证上下文空间对FilterDriver的有效性。过滤驱动可以在发送前修改缓冲区的内容。可以像处理自己引发的发送请求的缓冲区一样处理这个缓冲区。   
      2)可以调用 NdisFSendNetBufferListsComplete 拒绝传递这个包 
      3)排队缓冲区内容到本地的供以后处理。例如要在一定超时后处理或要接收到特定包后才处理等。如果支持这种处理方式就要支持取消请求的操作。     
      4)可以拷贝缓冲区并引发一个发送请求。它类似自己引发一个发送请求,但必须先调用 NdisFSendNetBufferComplete返回上层驱动的缓冲区。
          
      发送请求在驱动栈继续完成,当一个微端口驱动调用NdisMSendNetBufferListsComplete完成一个发送请求时,NDIS会调用微端口
      驱动之上最近的Filter Driver的FilterSendNetBufferLists例程。
      
      在一个发送操作完成后,Filter Driver可以做在FilterSendNetBufferLists中所有修改的相反操作。FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete返回一个NET_BUFFER_LIST结构的单链表和发送请求的最终状态给上层的驱动。当最顶层的 Filter Module的FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete被调用完成后NDIS会调用引发发送请求的协议驱动的ProtocolSendNetBufferListsComplete。如果Filter Driver不提供FilterSendNetBufferLists它还是可以引发一个发送操作的,但它必须提供一个FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete并且不能在这个例程里把这个事件传递给上层驱动。
    
      一个Filter Driver可以传递或过滤一个上层驱动的回环请求,要传递一个回环请求,NDIS会设置FilterSendNetBufferLists的SendFlags参数为NDIS_SEND_FLAGS_CHECK_FOR_LOOPBACK,Filter Driver在调用NdisFSendNetBufferLists时把这个标记传给它即可。在回环请求的情况下NDIS会指示一个包含发送数据的接收包。
    
      通常情况下,如果一个Filter Driver修改的任何行为不是NDIS提供的标准服务,那么它应该当自己为NDIS提供相应的服务。例如,如果一个Filter Driver修改了一个硬件地址请求,就必须处理直接到这个新地址回环包。在这种情况下, 因为Filter Driver已经更改了地址NDIS是不能提供一个回环服务的。
      还有就是如果Filter Driver设置了混杂模式那它就不能传递额外的数据给上层接收。 
    **************************************************************/
    
    VOID
    FilterSendNetBufferLists(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE         FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNET_BUFFER_LIST    NetBufferLists,
            IN  NDIS_PORT_NUMBER    PortNumber,
            IN  ULONG               SendFlags
            )
    
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER          pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        PNET_BUFFER_LIST    CurrNbl;
        BOOLEAN             DispatchLevel;
        BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>SendNetBufferList: NBL = %p.\n", NetBufferLists));
    
        do
        {
    
           DispatchLevel = NDIS_TEST_SEND_AT_DISPATCH_LEVEL(SendFlags);
    
    #if DBG 
            
            FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
            
            if (pFilter->State != FilterRunning)
            {
                FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
                
                CurrNbl = NetBufferLists;
                while (CurrNbl)
                {
                    NET_BUFFER_LIST_STATUS(CurrNbl) = NDIS_STATUS_PAUSED;
                    CurrNbl = NET_BUFFER_LIST_NEXT_NBL(CurrNbl);
                }
                NdisFSendNetBufferListsComplete(pFilter->FilterHandle, 
                            NetBufferLists, 
                            DispatchLevel ? NDIS_SEND_COMPLETE_FLAGS_DISPATCH_LEVEL : 0);
                break;
                
            }
            FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
    #endif
    
    /******************************************************/
    
                 //在这里添加我们的代码
    
    /******************************************************/
    
            if (pFilter->TrackSends)
            {
                FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
                CurrNbl = NetBufferLists;
                while (CurrNbl)
                {
                    pFilter->OutstandingSends++;
                    FILTER_LOG_SEND_REF(1, pFilter, CurrNbl, pFilter->OutstandingSends);
                    
                    CurrNbl = NET_BUFFER_LIST_NEXT_NBL(CurrNbl);
                }
                FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
            }
           
    
            NdisFSendNetBufferLists(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetBufferLists, PortNumber, SendFlags);
            
            
        }
        while (bFalse);
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===SendNetBufferList. \n"));
    }
    
    
    
    
    /*************************************************************
     FilterReturnNetBufferLists函数的功能:
      如果Filter Driver设置了NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists的状态为NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS, NDIS通过驱动的FilterReturnNetBufferLists
      返回指示数据。在这种情况下 Filter Driver失去了对NET_BUFFER_LIST的所有权,直到FilterReturnNetBufferLists被调用。
    
      Filter Driver调用NdisFIndicateNetBufferLists 传递接收指示给驱动栈上的上层驱动,如果上层驱动保留了对缓冲区(NET_BUFFER_LIST)的所有权,NDIS会调用Filter Driver的FilterReturnNetBufferLists 例程。
      
      在FilterReturnNetBufferLists中应该撤消在接收路径上(如在 FilterReciveNetBufferLists中做的一些处理)的操作。当最底层的Filter Module完成对缓冲区(NET_BUFFER_LIST)的处理后,NDIS把缓冲区返回给微端口驱动。如果FilterReceiveNetBufferLists的ReceiveFlags没有设置NDIS_RECEIVE_FLAGS_RESOURCES标记, FilterDriver调用NdisFReturnNetBufferList返回这个缓冲区数据,如果设置了FilterReceiveNetBufferLists直接返回时就把缓冲区返还给了下层微端口驱动。  
     ***************************************************************/
    VOID
    FilterReturnNetBufferLists(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE         FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNET_BUFFER_LIST    NetBufferLists,
            IN  ULONG               ReturnFlags
            )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER          pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        PNET_BUFFER_LIST    CurrNbl = NULL;
        UINT                NumOfNetBufferLists = 0;
        BOOLEAN             DispatchLevel;
        ULONG               Ref;
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>ReturnNetBufferLists, NetBufferLists is %p.\n", NetBufferLists));
    
        if (pFilter->TrackReceives)
        {
            while (CurrNbl)
            {
                
                NumOfNetBufferLists ++;
                CurrNbl = NET_BUFFER_LIST_NEXT_NBL(CurrNbl);
            }
        }
        NdisFReturnNetBufferLists(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetBufferLists, ReturnFlags);
     
        if (pFilter->TrackReceives)
        {
            DispatchLevel = NDIS_TEST_RETURN_AT_DISPATCH_LEVEL(ReturnFlags);
            FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
    
            pFilter->OutstandingRcvs -= NumOfNetBufferLists;
            Ref = pFilter->OutstandingRcvs;
            FILTER_LOG_RCV_REF(3, pFilter, NetBufferLists, Ref);
            FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
        }                
    
    
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===ReturnNetBufferLists.\n"));
        
    
    }
    
    
    
    /***************************************************************
     FilterReceiveNetBufferLists函数的功能:
      Filter Driver调用 NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists来指示发送数据。这个函数通过NET_BUFFER_LIST结构给上层驱动指示数据。Filter Driver可以从池中分配这个结构。如果Filter Driver设置了NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists的状态为 NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS, NDIS通过驱动的FilterReturnNetBufferLists返回指示数据。在这种情况下Filter Driver失去了对NET_BUFFER_LIST的所有权直到FilterReturnNetBufferLists被调用。如果Filter Driver在调用NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists时设置ReceiveFlags为NDIS_RECEIVE_FLAGS_RESOURCES,在函数返回后Filter Driver会立即恢复对NET_BUFFER_LIST的所有权,这时Filter Driver必须立即处理这个NET_BUFFER_LIST的返回,因为NDIS在这种情况下是不会调用FilterReturnNetBufferLists返回NET_BUFFER_LIST结构的。 
    
      注意: 一个Filter Driver应该跟踪自己引发的接收指示确保它在FilterReturnNetBufferLists
      中不调用NdisFReturnNetBufferLists。 
     ***************************************************************/
    VOID
    FilterReceiveNetBufferLists(
            IN  NDIS_HANDLE         FilterModuleContext,
            IN  PNET_BUFFER_LIST    NetBufferLists,
            IN  NDIS_PORT_NUMBER    PortNumber,
            IN  ULONG               NumberOfNetBufferLists,
            IN  ULONG               ReceiveFlags
             )
    
    {
    
        PMS_FILTER          pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
        BOOLEAN             DispatchLevel;
        ULONG               Ref;
        BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
    
    
    #if DBG
        ULONG               ReturnFlags;
    #endif
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("===>ReceiveNetBufferList: NetBufferLists = %p.\n", NetBufferLists));
        do
        {
    
            DispatchLevel = NDIS_TEST_RECEIVE_AT_DISPATCH_LEVEL(ReceiveFlags);
    #if DBG
            FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
     
            if (pFilter->State != FilterRunning)
            {
                FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
    
                if (NDIS_TEST_RECEIVE_CAN_PEND(ReceiveFlags))
                {   
                    ReturnFlags = 0;
                    if (NDIS_TEST_RECEIVE_AT_DISPATCH_LEVEL(ReceiveFlags))
                    {
                        NDIS_SET_RETURN_FLAG(ReturnFlags, NDIS_RETURN_FLAGS_DISPATCH_LEVEL);
                    }
                    
                    NdisFReturnNetBufferLists(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetBufferLists, ReturnFlags);
                }
                break;
            }
            FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
    #endif
    
            ASSERT(NumberOfNetBufferLists >= 1);
    
    
    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/          
    
                      //在这里添加我们的代码
    
    
    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    
    
            if (pFilter->TrackReceives)
            {
                FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
                pFilter->OutstandingRcvs += NumberOfNetBufferLists;
                Ref = pFilter->OutstandingRcvs;
                
                FILTER_LOG_RCV_REF(1, pFilter, NetBufferLists, Ref);
                FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
            }
    
    
    /************************************************************
    调用 NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists来指示发送数据。
    
    如果Filter Driver设置了NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists的状态为NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS, NDIS通过驱动的FilterReturnNetBufferLists 返回指示数据。
        
    如果Filter Driver设置了NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists的ReceiveFlags值为
    NDIS_RECEIVE_FLAGS_RESOURCES,那么在函数返回后Filter Driver会立即恢复对
    NET_BUFFER_LIST的所有权,这时Filter Driver必须立即处理这个NET_BUFFER_LIST的返回。
    在这种情况下是不会调用FilterReturnNetBufferLists返回NET_BUFFER_LIST结构的。
    ************************************************************/
            NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists(
                       pFilter->FilterHandle,
                       NetBufferLists,
                       PortNumber, 
                       NumberOfNetBufferLists,
                       ReceiveFlags);
    
    
            if (NDIS_TEST_RECEIVE_CANNOT_PEND(ReceiveFlags) && pFilter->TrackReceives)
            {
                FILTER_ACQUIRE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
                pFilter->OutstandingRcvs -= NumberOfNetBufferLists;
                Ref = pFilter->OutstandingRcvs;
                FILTER_LOG_RCV_REF(2, pFilter, NetBufferLists, Ref);
                FILTER_RELEASE_LOCK(&pFilter->Lock, DispatchLevel);
            }
    
        } while (bFalse);
        
        DEBUGP(DL_TRACE, ("<===ReceiveNetBufferList: Flags = %8x.\n", ReceiveFlags));
        
    }
    
    
    
    /**************************************************************
     FilterCancelSendNetBufferLists函数的功能:
     过滤驱动调用NDIS_SET_NET_BUFFER_LIST_CANCEL_ID宏为每一个NET_BUFFER_LIST标记一个取消Id。
     在为网络数据分配取消ID之前,必须先调用NdisGenratePartialCanceId获得取消ID的高字节。
     这是为了确保不是驱动不会把一个取消ID分配给两个驱动驱动通常在DriverEntry调用
     NdisGenratePartialCanceld,但是驱动可以在不同的时间多次调用它来获得多个取消ID。
     要取消被标记过取消ID且正在传输的数据,驱动可以调用NdisFCancelSendNetBufferLists例程
     来完成。要获得取消ID可以用NDIS_GET_NET_BUFFER_LIST_CANCEL_ID宏来完成。
    
     如果一个Filter Driver对所有发送的NET_BUFFER_LIST标记了相同的取消ID那它可以用一个 
     NdisFCancelSendNetBufferLists来取消所有的发送请求。如果把一部发送请求的NET_BUFFER_LIST标记相同的取消ID那么就可以调用一次NdisFCancelSendNetBufferLists来取消这部分发送请求。
    
     在实现这个功能时NDIS会调用下层驱动的取消发送功能。中断正在执行的发送任务后,下层驱动会
     调用发送完成全程(如:NdisMSendNetBufferListComplete)返回指定的NET_BUFFER_LIST结构并指定 返回状态为 NDIS_STATUS_CANCELLED, NDIS依次调用Filter Driver的FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete例程。在FilterSendNetBufferListsComplete中要用NDIS_SET_NET_BUFFER_LIST_CANCEL_ID设置取消的NET_BUFFER_LIST 
     的取消ID 为 NULL,这样是为了防止这个ID,在 NET_BUFFER_LIST被再次分配时使用。 
    
    
    上层驱动在取消一个未完成的发送请求时也必须对这个发送请求的 NET_BUFFER_LIST结构设定取消ID。
     NDIS会传递给Filter Driver的FilterCancelSendNetBufferLists一个取消ID来取消发送请求的
     NET_BUFFER_LIST发送。FilterCanCelSendNetBufferLists下执行下列操作。  
      1)遍历 Filter Driver的发送队列,用 NDIS_GET_NET_BUFFER_LSIT_CANCEL_ID获得队列中NET_BUFFER_LIST的取消ID与FilterCancelSendBufferLists的取消ID比较。 
      2)移除队列中取消 ID 和 FilterCancelSentBufferLists中取消ID相同的元素。 
      3)调用 NdisFSendNetBufferListsComplete来完成这些NET_BUFFER_LIST并设定返回状
        态为NDIS_STATUS_CANCELLED。 
      4)调用NdisFCancelSendNetBufferLists传递取消发送请求给下层驱动。传递取消ID给下层驱动就Filter Driver取消自己引发的发关请求一样。 
     *************************************************************/
    VOID
    FilterCancelSendNetBufferLists(
        IN  NDIS_HANDLE             FilterModuleContext,
        IN  PVOID                   CancelId
        )
    
    {
        PMS_FILTER  pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
    
        NdisFCancelSendNetBufferLists(pFilter->FilterHandle,CancelId);
    }
    
    
    
    
    /**************************************************************
     FilterSetModuleOptions函数的功能:
      必须要在初始化时为驱动注册FilterSetModuleOptions例程,驱动可以在这个例程中初始化
      NDIS_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHARACTERISTICS结构来调用NdisSetOptionalHandlers来完成必变。
      这个例程如果存在那么在调用Filter Driver的FilterRestart例程之前调用它。
     ***************************************************************/ 
    NDIS_STATUS
    FilterSetModuleOptions(
        IN  NDIS_HANDLE             FilterModuleContext
        )
    {
        
       PMS_FILTER                   pFilter = (PMS_FILTER)FilterModuleContext;
       NDIS_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHARACTERISTICS      OptionalHandlers;
       NDIS_STATUS                Status = NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
       BOOLEAN               bFalse = FALSE;
    
     
       if (bFalse)
       {
           UINT    i;
    
          
           pFilter->CallsRestart++;
    
           i = pFilter->CallsRestart % 8;
    
           pFilter->TrackReceives = TRUE;
           pFilter->TrackSends = TRUE;
    
           NdisMoveMemory(&OptionalHandlers, &DefaultChars, sizeof(OptionalHandlers));
           OptionalHandlers.Header.Type = NDIS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILTER_PARTIAL_CHARACTERISTICS;
           OptionalHandlers.Header.Size = sizeof(OptionalHandlers);
           switch (i)
           {
               
                case 0: 
                    OptionalHandlers.ReceiveNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    pFilter->TrackReceives = FALSE;
                    break;
    
                case 1:
                    
                    OptionalHandlers.ReturnNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    pFilter->TrackReceives = FALSE;
                    break;
    
                case 2:
                    OptionalHandlers.SendNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    pFilter->TrackSends = FALSE;
                    break;
    
                case 3:
                    OptionalHandlers.SendNetBufferListsCompleteHandler = NULL;
                    pFilter->TrackSends = FALSE;
                    break;
    
                case 4:
                    OptionalHandlers.ReceiveNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    OptionalHandlers.ReturnNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    break;
    
                case 5:
                    OptionalHandlers.SendNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    OptionalHandlers.SendNetBufferListsCompleteHandler = NULL;
                    break;
    
                case 6:
                    
                    OptionalHandlers.ReceiveNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    OptionalHandlers.ReturnNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    OptionalHandlers.SendNetBufferListsHandler = NULL;
                    OptionalHandlers.SendNetBufferListsCompleteHandler = NULL;
                    break;
                    
                case 8:
                    break;
           }
           Status = NdisSetOptionalHandlers(pFilter->FilterHandle, (PNDIS_DRIVER_OPTIONAL_HANDLERS)&OptionalHandlers );
       }
       return Status;
    }
    
    
    
    NDIS_STATUS
    filterDoInternalRequest(
        IN PMS_FILTER                   FilterModuleContext,
        IN NDIS_REQUEST_TYPE            RequestType,
        IN NDIS_OID                     Oid,
        IN PVOID                        InformationBuffer,
        IN ULONG                        InformationBufferLength,
        IN ULONG                        OutputBufferLength, OPTIONAL
        IN ULONG                        MethodId, OPTIONAL
        OUT PULONG                      pBytesProcessed
        )
    
    {
        FILTER_REQUEST              FilterRequest;
        PNDIS_OID_REQUEST           NdisRequest = &FilterRequest.Request;
        NDIS_STATUS                 Status;
        BOOLEAN               bFalse;
    
    
        bFalse = FALSE;
        NdisZeroMemory(NdisRequest, sizeof(NDIS_OID_REQUEST));
    
        NdisInitializeEvent(&FilterRequest.ReqEvent);
        
        NdisRequest->Header.Type = NDIS_OBJECT_TYPE_OID_REQUEST;
        NdisRequest->Header.Revision = NDIS_OID_REQUEST_REVISION_1;
        NdisRequest->Header.Size = sizeof(NDIS_OID_REQUEST);
        NdisRequest->RequestType = RequestType;
    
        switch (RequestType)
        {
            case NdisRequestQueryInformation:
                 NdisRequest->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.Oid = Oid;
                 NdisRequest->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.InformationBuffer =InformationBuffer;
                                        
                 NdisRequest->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.InformationBufferLength = InformationBufferLength;
                                       
                break;
    
            case NdisRequestSetInformation:
                 NdisRequest->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.Oid = Oid;
                 NdisRequest->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.InformationBuffer =InformationBuffer;
                                        
                 NdisRequest->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.InformationBufferLength =InformationBufferLength;
                                        
                break;
    
            case NdisRequestMethod:
                 NdisRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.Oid = Oid;
                 NdisRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.MethodId = MethodId;
                 NdisRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.InformationBuffer = InformationBuffer;
                                        
                 NdisRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.InputBufferLength = InformationBufferLength;
                                        
                 NdisRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.OutputBufferLength = OutputBufferLength;
                 break;
                 
                    
    
            default:
                FILTER_ASSERT(bFalse);
                break;
        }
    
        NdisRequest->RequestId = (PVOID)FILTER_REQUEST_ID;
        
        Status = NdisFOidRequest(FilterModuleContext->FilterHandle,NdisRequest);
        
    
        if (Status == NDIS_STATUS_PENDING)
        {
            
            NdisWaitEvent(&FilterRequest.ReqEvent, 0);
            Status = FilterRequest.Status;
        }
    
    
        if (Status == NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
        {
            if (RequestType == NdisRequestSetInformation)
            {
                *pBytesProcessed = NdisRequest->DATA.SET_INFORMATION.BytesRead;
            }
    
            if (RequestType == NdisRequestQueryInformation)
            {
                *pBytesProcessed = NdisRequest->DATA.QUERY_INFORMATION.BytesWritten;
            }
    
            if (RequestType == NdisRequestMethod)
            {
                *pBytesProcessed = NdisRequest->DATA.METHOD_INFORMATION.BytesWritten;
            }
            
            if (RequestType == NdisRequestMethod)
            {
                if (*pBytesProcessed > OutputBufferLength)
                {
                    *pBytesProcessed = OutputBufferLength;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                
                if (*pBytesProcessed > InformationBufferLength)
                {
                    *pBytesProcessed = InformationBufferLength;
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        return (Status);
    }
    
    
    
    VOID
    filterInternalRequestComplete(
        IN NDIS_HANDLE                  FilterModuleContext,
        IN PNDIS_OID_REQUEST            NdisRequest,
        IN NDIS_STATUS                  Status
        )
    
    
    {
        PFILTER_REQUEST              FilterRequest;
    
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(FilterModuleContext);
       
        FilterRequest = CONTAINING_RECORD(NdisRequest, FILTER_REQUEST, Request);
    
        FilterRequest->Status = Status;
    
        NdisSetEvent(&FilterRequest->ReqEvent);
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/new0801/p/6177726.html
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