description
Bytel is a mobile telephony potentate. Each employee has been issued a company phone, the memory ofwhich holds the numbers of some of his co-workers (all of them have his number in their phones as well).
Due to dynamic growth of their operations the board of directors intends to move company headquaters tonew office buildings. It has been decided - in order to boost work efficiency - that every pair of employeesworking in different buildings should know (reciprocally) each others phone number i.e. the memory of theircompany phone ought to hold necessary phone numbers.
Simultaneously, the board have decided to rent as many office buildings as possible to ensure good workingconditions. Help the board of Bytel to plan the number of office buildings and their size in accordancewith the aforementioned requirements.
TaskWrite a programme which:
reads the description of employees' phone number lists from the standard input calculates the maximal number of office buildings and their sizes, satisfying board's conditions writes the outcome to the standard output.
input
The first line of the standard input consists of two integers: 
and 
(
, 
),separated by single spaces, denoting the number of Bytel employees and the number of pairs of employeeswho have their numbers in company phones, respectively. The employees are numbered from 
to 
.
Each of the following 
lines contains a single pair of integers 
and 
(
for 
), separated by a single space, denoting that employees!
output
The first line of the standard output should contain a single integer: the maximal number of office buildingsthat Bytel should rent. The second should contain a non-decreasing sequence of positive integers, separatedby singe spaces, denoting the sizes of the office buildings (i.e. the numbers of employees working there).
Should there exist more than one correct answer - write out any one of them.
给出一个图（N个点，M条边），让你把此图分成尽可能多的集合，满足任意不在同一集合的点之间都有边相连。
简化为：求反图的联通块个数
那么可以这样考虑，将每个点转换成链表
将联通块求出来，同时不断用与当前节点在原图有连边的节点加入新链表，统计剩余列表并加入至队列
再用新链表代替老链表，反复进行即可
#include<cstdio> #include<queue> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<cctype> using namespace std; const int N=1000010,M=2000010; int read(){ char c;int x=0,f=1; for(c=getchar();!isdigit(c);c=getchar())if(c=='-')f=-1; for(;isdigit(c);c=getchar())x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c^48); return x*f; } vector<int> G[N]; queue<int> Q; int ans[N],pr[N],ne[N]; bool in[N]; int tot,sum; int n,m; void add(int x,int y){ ne[y]=ne[x]; if(ne[x])pr[ne[x]]=y; ne[x]=y;pr[y]=x; } void del(int x){ if(pr[x])ne[pr[x]]=ne[x]; if(ne[x])pr[ne[x]]=pr[x]; } void BFS(){ while(!Q.empty())Q.pop(); Q.push(ne[n+1]); in[ne[n+1]]=false;del(ne[n+1]); ++tot; while(!Q.empty()){ int u=Q.front(); ++sum;++ans[tot]; Q.pop(); pr[n+2]=ne[n+2]=0; for(int i=0,i_end=G[u].size();i<i_end;++i){ int v=G[u][i]; if(!in[v])continue; del(v);//delete it add(n+2,v);//add in new list } for(int i=ne[n+1];i;i=ne[i]){ Q.push(i); in[i]=false; } ne[n+1]=ne[n+2]; pr[ne[n+1]]=n+1; //ls list takeplace last list } } int main(){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=1;i<=m;++i){ int u,v; scanf("%d%d",&u,&v); G[u].push_back(v); G[v].push_back(u); } tot=0,sum=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)add(n+1,i); for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)in[i]=true; while(sum<n)BFS(); printf("%d ",tot); sort(ans+1,ans+1+tot); for(int i=1;i<=tot;++i) printf("%d ",ans[i]); return 0; }
这让我想起了APIO2007的数据备份，可以多多写一写链表的优化