以下是实现未登录不能进入页面的实现
使用了thyemeleaf+SpringBoot+过滤器实现的,过滤器的核心代码如下:
@Component @WebFilter(filterName = "TestFilter",urlPatterns = "/*") @Order(1) //Order(1)在定义多个Filter时,用于决定执行顺序的,数字越小,越先执行。 public class TestFilter implements Filter { private static final Set<String> ALLOWED_PATHS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>( Arrays.asList("/index", "/login"))); @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { // //这样在每个Servlet执行的时候都会先进行这个 HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; System.out.println("过滤器实现"); if(needLogin(request)) { // 需要登录则跳转到登录Controller String userName = (String)((HttpServletRequest) request).getSession().getAttribute("userName"); System.out.println("userName="+userName); System.out.println(Optional.ofNullable(userName).map(String::length).orElse(0)); if(Optional.ofNullable(userName).map(String::length).orElse(0) <= 0){ response.sendRedirect("login"); // response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login"); } filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); return; }else{ } //因为有可能不止这一个过滤器,所以需要将所有的过滤器执行 //注意 这一行代码一定要写到最后 filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); } @Override public void destroy() { } private boolean needLogin(HttpServletRequest request) { //进行是否需要登录的判断操作 String path = request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length()).replaceAll("[/]+$", ""); System.out.println(path); boolean allowedPath = ALLOWED_PATHS.contains(path); System.out.println(allowedPath); return !allowedPath; } }
代码链接:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Kvh4JWCM3aIpiaqK67Rw3g 密码:pa57
过滤器虽然也能实现,但是用起来会有个问题,假如说是我请求http://localhost:8080/usercenter,时,我期望的过程是,在过滤器里发现未登录,直接就跳转进入login,但是,实际山遇到的情况是,会先进入我的usercenter方法,跑过这个方法之后再进过滤器,再走login,这就会出现情况,假如说是我的usercenter方法(由于未登录导致出现方法中出现null的情况)有问题,导致最后页面报500
,为了解决这个问题,采用了拦截器,正好就是自己想要的效果,未登录的时候不进入usercenter,直接进入login
一下是拦截器代码:
拦截器的:
@Configuration public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override // 在执行目标方法之前执行 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { System.out.println("------:进来拦截器了!--1"); //获取session HttpSession session = request.getSession(true); //判断用户ID是否存在,不存在就跳转到登录界面 if(session.getAttribute("phoneNum") == null){ System.out.println("------:跳转到login页面!"); response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login"); return false; }else{ session.setAttribute("phoneNum", session.getAttribute("phoneNum")); return true; } } @Override // 执行目标方法之后执行 public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { System.out.println("------:进来拦截器了!--2"); } @Override // 在请求已经返回之后执行 public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { System.out.println("------:进来拦截器了!--3"); } }
配置文件的:WebConfig.java的代码:
@Configuration @EnableWebMvc @ComponentScan public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements ApplicationContextAware { private ApplicationContext applicationContext; public WebConfig(){ super(); } @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX+"/static/"); registry.addResourceHandler("/templates/**").addResourceLocations(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX+"/templates/"); super.addResourceHandlers(registry); } @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { //拦截规则:除了login,其他都拦截判断 registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/index", "/login","register"); super.addInterceptors(registry); } }
这样就能完美的解决过滤器时遇到的问题
结束
代码链接:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QusjeJ2EVo4K55xN_saooQ 密码:nh85